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超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)Ø (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.六级必考Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
六级翻译11/682. Even though they were already late, they ____________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as ____________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84. The pills ____________________ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.85. It is ____________________ (你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ____________________ (他们才得以重聚). 82. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful scenery 83. neither chose to give up its own position 84. could have cured the cancer patient 85. so kind of you to have given me so much82. We can say a lot of things about those who have spent their whole lives on poems (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have replied to me last week (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiments (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people82. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕生84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,_________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under nocircumstances _______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).87. 82 our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient88. 83 nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor89. 84 but (he) refused to make further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why90. 85 while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s)91. 86 should he lie to the court85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades。
1、During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)3、The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)4、The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5、I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)6、(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.7、It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.8、Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)9、The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10、When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11、The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)12、What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)13、This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)14、The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)15、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
大学英语六级翻译历年真题汇总12年6月82. I think that the meal is well _______________________________________________ _____________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83._____________________________________________ _______________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister___________________________________________ ________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).85. Only after many failures ______________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,______________________________________ (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).11年12月82. Y ou shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you _____________________________________ (也许会被车撞到)83. By no means _________________________________________, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field. 84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, _________________________________(把他们所做的视作理所应当)85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother __________________________________________(不干涉她的婚姻)86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself __________________________________________ (经常上网查信息)11年6月82. Even though they were already late, __________________________________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, __________________________________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84.The pills __________________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________________ _(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years _________________________________________（他们才得以重聚）10年12月82.There is no denying that you _____________________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties ________________________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much________________________________________ ____(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key; _________________________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I___________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.10年06月82.__________________________________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to________________________________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _______________________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ________________________________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has _________________________________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).09年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ______________________________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次)83. The theory he advanced has proved ________________________________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84. The manager ________________________________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that ________________________________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much ______________________________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.09年06月82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________________________(说服他不买车)83. __________________________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84.When confronted with the evidence, ______________________________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think __________________________________(一定有人在说他们坏话).86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds __________________________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).08年12月82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which______________________________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
rep lied to me last week.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
you had followed my advice/suggesti on, you would not have bee n/put yourself in trouble （听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/op erati on room.（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室 ）.the terrorist attack, tourists were （have bee n ）suggested/advised not to travel to thatcountry at the mome nt.（82. The auto manu facturers found themselves comp eti ng with overseas/ foreign companies for market share （ 正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额 ）.83.Only in the small tow n does he feel secure and relaxed （ _______________ 他才感到安全和放松）84. It is absolutely un fair that thesechildre n be dep rived of the rightto receive education/ be denied the right to receive education （ 了受教育的权利）.85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, let alone / not to men ti on the large amount of money we have spent （更别提我们花费的大量金钱了 ）. 86. The p roblems of blacks and wome n have received considerable public ____________________ atten ti on/concern in rece nt decades （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注 ）.82 But for mobile phon es, our communi catio n would not have bee n so efficient and convenient.（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便 ）. 83. In han dli ng an embarrass ing situati on, nothin g is more helpful tha n humor/ a sense of humor （ 没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）.84. The Foreign Ministersaid he was resigning, but （he ） refused tofurther explanation/ to further explain why （ ____________ 他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原 因）.85. Humarbehavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon （或 on ） their instinct （s ）（ 而动物的行为主要依靠本能 ）. 86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to thecourt / is he allowed to lie to the court （ ____________ 他都不应该对法庭说谎 ）.82. Weca n say a lot of things about those whodedicate/ devote/ con tribute 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.P refer to com muni cate with my customers via/with/through email in stead of / rather tha ntele phone （ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话 ）.76. Not until the deadiine did he send out （ ____________ 直至J 截止日他才寄出）hisapp licati on form.被剥夺maketheir whole life to poems（毕生致力于诗歌的人）;they are p assi on ate, impu Isive, and uniq ue.83.Mary couldn ' t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have84. Nancy is supp osed to have fini shed the chemistry exp erime nt （ 学实验）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other （ 相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.86. To a great exte nt ,the future prosp erity of a country depends on （个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of itspeople.82. He desig ned the first sus pension bridge , which made a perfect ___________________ combination of beauty and function. （ __________ 把美观与功能完美地结合起来 ）。
六级翻译复习一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序 (一)汉译英应试原则汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达) 语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误) 内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删) 语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样) (二)汉译英基本程序汉译英基本程序1.理解理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。
语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等；搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等；搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
2.翻译翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
时改正。
二、冲刺方略首先，大家应该重视语法结构和句型。
其次，应该重视搭配。
首先，大家应该重视语法结构和句型。
其次，应该重视搭配。
1、精研2006年12月至2010年6月共八套新六级翻译真题，月共八套新六级翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，彻底搞懂每个考点，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多诸多考点反复重考；考点反复重考；2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组；、背熟四、六级考试核心词组；3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句等。
、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句等。
汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). Keys:1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级副词比较级 + than) 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one/ reacts three times the speed of the other one (考点：倍数考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词副词 + as, 倍数倍数 + 名词) 3) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). Keys:1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时) 2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时) 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 三、被动语态1) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). 2) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 3) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. Keys:1) will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时) 2) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; ; 2. 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) 3) Effective measures must be taken immediately 四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. _______________(她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find m y sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 4) 4) _______________(_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); ); most most most of of of the the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. Keys:1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断) 3) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思) 4) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)五、虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) 2) If If If only only only _______________(_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he he would would would not not not have have have killed killed himself. 3) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 4) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). 5) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). 6) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 7) 7) _______________(_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), ), we we we would would would have have have had had had quite quite quite a a comfortable journey.8) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 9) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 10) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿). Keys:1) I had had your opportunities when I was young (考点：I wish 后的that 从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望) 2) he had known this disease is curable (考点：If If only only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与，用法与 I wish…基本相同) 3) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that 从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)4) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) (should) do”的虚拟形式) 5) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise advise (advice), (advice), (advice), agree agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), (indication), insist insist insist (insistence), (insistence), (insistence), order, order, order, prefer prefer prefer (preference), (preference), (preference), propose propose propose (proposal), (proposal), (proposal), request, request, request, require require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等] 6) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的形容词后的that 从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
超强的大学英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)Ø (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.六级必考Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
2014.12翻译题一：自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。
平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。
联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。
目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。
政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。
中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
【参考译文】Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. Has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12thFive-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth。
完美.格式.编辑 专业.资料.整理 1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.
3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the 完美.格式.编辑 专业.资料.整理 dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”, “good fortune” and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.
4、北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少PM 2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。 市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。 Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years. In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely.
5、中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不就前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（Oxford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 Chinese hot words are often a reflection of social changes and culture, some of which enjoy growing popularity among foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for instance, are both old words, but they have been given new meanings. Tuhao used to mean rural landlords who bullied and oppressed their tenants and servants, but now it refers to people who spend money without limits or those who show off their wealth around. In other words, tuhao are wealthy but tasteless. Dama, a form of address for middle-aged women, is now used as a special word to describe Chinese women who purchased gold in bulk when the gold price decreased not long ago. The words, tuhao and dama, may be included in the new edition of Oxford English dictionary.
