500个最常用英语短语

英语四级高频词汇400-500个以下是店铺为各位同学整理的大学英语四级考试高频词汇，同学们在复习备考阶段一定要多背诵。

词汇是学习英语的基础，只有积累一定量的词汇，才能轻松学习英语，应对任何英语考试。

401、genetic [d3i'netik] n. i-s]遗传学 adj.遗传(学)的402、reliance [ri 丨labns] w.依靠，依赖403、literature n.文学，文学作品,文献，图书资料404、tackle 与……交涉太抠了要点经费还得到法庭上去交涉405、dizzy 头晕的406、crisp 薯片407、grant 授予区分 granted，的确408、hamper 大篮子、妨碍hamper(大篮子)里面放着大hammer(锤子)，妨碍我!区分hammer 锤子409、humidity 湿度、潮湿hu呼呼 + mid(中间)--风在中间呼呼的吹，很潮湿410、intervene 干预411、reign 当政412、drainage 排水系统413、hemisphere 半球、大脑半球hemi(半)+ sphere(球)--半球414、amend 赔偿415、prototype 原型pro(大量)+ to(去、趋于)+ type(形状)--大量的趋于一个形状：原型416、incredible 难以置信的417、acknowledge 承认、告知收到vt418、fuse 保险丝、中断工作因拒绝(refuse)使保险丝(fuse)中断工作419、blunt 使迟钝、直言不讳的音似：不拦他--口无遮拦的：直言不讳的--如此啥都敢说让人有点不知所措：使迟钝420、tame 制服、驯服421、peak 顶峰422、tan 棕黄色、晒黑音似：痰：痰都是棕黄色的游泳的时候总有人在池子里吐痰，因为如果出去吐，会被太阳晒黑!423、numerical 数字的延伸：innumerable 无数的425、tilt 倾斜t + il(看做ill病了)--生病了，容易青岛，所以用两个t来固定【短语】 at full tilt 全速地426、clue 线索音似：刻录--一张刻录的光盘给警方新的线索427、beforehand 预先428、slum贫民窟429、knit 愈合、编织knife (刀、手术)后用编织袋编织它(t)430、timely 及时地431、curse诅咒音似：克死432、devise 设计、发明发明(devise)各种设备(device)区分 device 设备433、invest 投资434、evoke 唤起435、maximum 最大量436、performance 演出执行437、deny 否认438、modify 修改变形：modification 修改n.439、remnant 残留部分re(重新)+ m(卖)+ ant(蚂蚁)--重新再买还是有蚂蚁，你家菜是不是都是残留的啊!!440、generate 发生、引起441、perish 老化一拍就说自己有瑞士(瑞士手表不是谁都有的，一看这人就是老化了，就知道吹了!)442、dismay 气馁dis(不)+ may(可能)--不可能做到，所以气馁443、settle 安排444、timid 胆小的胆大的说他妈的.，胆小的只能腼腆地说timid445、ritual 例行的ri(re反复)+ tu(吐)+ al(all都)--例会有点破事反复说，都听吐了446、revive 使复苏、恢复447、persistent 坚持adj448、locomotive 机车、机动的loco(地方)+ mot(移动)+ ive--从一个地方移动到另一个地方：机车、机动449、tissue 手巾纸、组织450、cardinal 基本的card(心)+ i + nal(……的)--心是基本的生存保障【2016年英语四级高频词汇（400-500个）】。

高中英语短语高中英语短语集锦导语：从高一到高三英语词组很难掌握，以下是店铺为大家精心整理的高中英语短语集锦，欢迎大家参考！1.一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. 许多学生都有一本书many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 根据 according to18. 考虑 take sth. into account19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标 achieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 足够的,适当的 adequate31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning在早上 ; on Sunday mornings在周日早晨41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lo ts of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth似乎要去做某事 , appear to be doing sth 似乎正在做某事 , appear to have done sth似乎已经做完某事It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…62. 从外表判断judge from /by on e’s appearance63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76. 心脏病heart attack77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到be aware of = realize85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史look back into history88. 对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104. 属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124. 职业,生涯career125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing s th…做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134. 考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162. 挤满 be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的. the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠 depend on173. 冲洗底片 develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展 with the development of176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别 make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了 be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做… dream of doing …186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词) 191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气 have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English196. something interesting一些有趣的事情old enough to do sth足够年龄做某事197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb /offer sb sth /offer sth to sb为某人提供某事198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb fordoing sth202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do第一个去要做某事/that… the last to leave the next to do最后离开之后做某事the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人 set sb free224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息 get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于 graduate from236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves把某物切成两半239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged 241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing与…有关 have something to do with244.收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度评价 think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back251.为了纪念 in honour of252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down269.认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last下载全文下载文档。

必考短句型1.beafraidofsth 惧怕，惧怕⋯⋯beafraidtodosth 惧怕，惧怕做⋯⋯I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我惧怕夜晚出去。

2.beangrywithsb 生某人的气Don'tbeangrywithme.生我的气。

beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth......而生某人的气3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth 忙于⋯⋯4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin 擅长⋯⋯5.begoodfor 什么有好ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth ......有好Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高声朗你有好。

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.你的身体有好。

7.begoodto⋯好8.bebadfor......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.9.beglad+todosth/从句很高 ......10.behappytodo很高做某事11.besorrytodosth于做 ......而对不起 /憾12.besorrytohearthat...憾听 ......13.besureofdoingsth做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心 .besureofsth某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大。

besuretodosth必定会做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我必定会通次考。

14.bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看不原资料 )bemadeof由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看得原资料)15.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start⋯with⋯ =begin⋯ with以⋯......开始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意“ 某事做准”；getreadytodosth意.“准做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我正在会做准。

高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。

如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。

如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。

(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。

如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。

3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。

B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。

1 a host of大量34 as a whole 作为一个整体 ,整个2 a test for检测目的看来3 a test on 对⋯⋯进行测试35 as far as ⋯/are concerned4 a test with检测手段就⋯⋯而言5 above all最重要的36 as for 至于 ,就⋯方面说6 according to 根据37 as if 好像 ,仿佛7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡38 as soon as一...就 ...8 achieve one's purpose达到目39 as though好像 ,仿佛的40 as to至于 ,关于9 achieve success获得成功41 as well也,一样10 achieve victory获得胜利42 as yet 迄今 ,到目前为止11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于43 aside from除┄之外12 act on 对⋯有影响44 associate⋯ with ⋯由⋯联想13 add up to总计 ,合计到⋯,把⋯和 ...联系起来14 add ⋯to... 把⋯加到⋯.45 association with与⋯⋯的交往15 adhere to坚持 ,奉行46 at a disadvantage处于不利地16 after all毕竟位17 agree on对⋯取得一致意见47 at a loss不知所措18 agree to同意48 at a time每次 ,一次19 agree with sb.同意某人的话49 at all丝毫 ,根本20 along with和 ...一道 ,和 ...一起50 at any moment即使 ,随时21 alternate (with)交替51 at first首先 ,开始的时候22 amount to合计 ,共计52 at large 未被捕获的 ,大多数23 an equal to与⋯(地位)相同的人53 at last终于 ,最终/ 物54 at least至少24 and yet然而55 at length最终 ,详细地25 anything but一点也不56 at most 最多26 anything like像⋯⋯那样的东57 at no time从不 ,决不西58 at one time曾经 ,从前曾27 anywhere near接近于59 at the cost of以⋯⋯为代价28 apart form除⋯⋯之外尚有60 at the least至少29 apply to 向⋯⋯申请,适用于61 at times有时 ,间或30 appreciation of对⋯⋯的欣赏62 at ⋯speed以⋯⋯的速度31 argue against反对63 attend on照顾 ,侍候32 as a result of作为⋯⋯的结果 ,由64 attribute⋯ to把⋯⋯归于于65 back up后退 ,支持33 as a result ( 作为结果 ,因此 )表结66 base on基于果67 be able to能够 ,胜任68 be about to正打算99 be thrown in额外赠送69 be accustomed to习惯于100 be tied by/with被⋯捆绑70 be associated with与⋯有关 ,101 be tied to束缚于 ,捆绑于与⋯有关系102 be tired of厌倦┄,厌烦┄71 be aware of意识到103 behind time晚点72 be capable of有能力干104 belief in对⋯的真实性或正确73 be caught遇到 ,陷入性具有的信心74 be committed to被交给 ,答应105 believe(⋯ to be) 相信⋯⋯是承担义务106 better than好于⋯75 be confined to限制在 ,局限于107 beyond question毋庸置疑76 be confined/be restricted受⋯108 break away脱离 ,逃跑限制109 break down损坏 ,分解 ,瓦解77 be dedicated to奉献 ,献给110 break into闯入78 be devoted to被用于 ,贡献给111 break in强行进行 ,打断79 be directed to指向 ,针对112 break off断绝 ,结束80 be drawn to被┄所吸引113 break out突发 ,爆发81 be due to由于 ,因此114 break through突破82 be exposed to暴露在┄下,处在115 break up终止 ,结束 ,打碎┄的作用之下116 bring about产生83 be fond of喜爱117 bring forward提出84 be full of充满他118 bring out使出现 ;公布;出版85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说 )119 bring up培养 ,养大习以为常120 by accident偶然 ,含有不幸的86 be in order合适 ,恰当因素87 be involved in参与 ,参加121 by all means无论如何 ,必定88 be involved with与⋯有关连122 by chance偶然 ,意外地89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办123 by choice处于选择法124 by contrast对比之下90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄125 by means of用,依靠; 借助于91 be linked to/with something126 by means of借助于与⋯连接127 by mistake错误地92 be proud of为 ...而骄傲128 by the way顺便提一下93 be referred to被提及 ,被提交129 by virtue of凭借 ,借助 ;因为94 be related to与⋯⋯有关130 by way of经由 ,通过⋯方式95 be sick of厌恶┄,讨厌┄131 call forth唤起 ,引起96 be subject to经受,遭受132 call for邀请 ,要求,需要97 be suitable for适合于133 call off放弃 ,取消98 be sure of对┄的肯定134 call on/upon访问 ,拜访135 care for照顾 ,关心168 die back枯死136 carry out贯彻 ,执行 ,实现169 die down逐渐消失 ;止息137 cast light on阐明某事170 die off相继死去138 catch up with赶上171 die out消失 ;死绝139 catch sight of看见172 difference in在⋯⋯方面的差140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中别心173 do something for/to改进 ,增141 characterized by以┄为特征强142 coincide with与⋯⋯相符174 doubt about怀疑143 come from来自 ,来源于175 due to由于,因为144 come off成功176 dwell on利用145 come on 涉及 ,谈及 ,到达 ,结束 ,177 enter for报名参加总共 ,共计 ,突然想起178 enter into开始 (谈话 ,讨论 ) 146 come out 出版 ,出现 ,结局是179 entertain a proposal愿意考147 come to 等于 ,结果是 ; 总计 ,达虑这建设到180 entertain an idea抱着一种想148 come under attack受到打击法149 come under归人,受到181 even if甚至,即使150 come up发生,形成182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让151 comment on评论 ,发表意见步152 commit to交付 ,把⋯⋯投入183 ever since ( 自从之后 ,从此以后 ) 153 comply with遵守,服从表时间154 conform to遵守 ,符合 ,顺应184 faithful to忠心于155 consist of组成185 fall from从⋯落下156 consistent in在(某方面 )一致186 far from毫不,远非157 consistent with与⋯一致187 favor of喜欢158 contribute to有助于 ,促进,加188 figure out计算出剧189 find out查明159 copy out抄写190 focus on 集中于 ,集中研究160 correlate with找出一一对应191 followed by接着是的关系192 for all 尽管161 count on指望193 for example举例来说162 cut away砍掉194 for instance和 such as 都表163 cut down削减示举例 ,前者常接句子 ,后者常接名词164 cut off打断 ,中断或名词短语165 cut out删掉195 for instance例如166 dedicate⋯to奉献196 for the purpose of为了┄目的167 depend on依靠 ,依赖197 for the sake of为了⋯⋯起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说229 hold on to紧紧抓住 ,坚持199 freedom from免于⋯⋯(的自230 hold on 继续 ,握住不放 ,坚持由 )231 hold out 维持 ,伸出 ,提出 ,坚持200 from all appearances从所能232 hold up 保持良好 ,停止 ;阻滞见到和所能知道的情况判断233 hold up举起 ,承载 ,阻挡201 from all sides从四面八方 ,全234 if only (要是 ,只要)表条件面地235 in use在使用202 from now on从现在开始236 in ⋯ degree在⋯⋯速度上203 from/by all accounts根据所237 in a sense ( 从某种意义上说 )它有方面所说可以放在句首 ,句中或者句尾 ,一般不204 gather up拾起 ,集拢用逗号隔开205 generally speaking一般来说238 in a state of处于⋯的状态206 get along with进展 ,相处融239 in a way从某一点上看洽240 in accord with与⋯一致207 get away逃脱,离开241 in addition to除⋯之外 ,并且208 get away逃脱,离开242 in all总共209 get down to开始,着手243 in any case无论如何 ,不管怎210 get in进入 ,收获,收集样211 give in 妥协 ,让步 ,投降 ,屈服244 in case of万一发生⋯212 give off放出 ,释放245 in case假使 ,以防213 give out分发 ,放出246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜214 give something away泄露圈子 ,毫无进展215 give up停止,放弃247 in consequence因此216 give way让路 ,让步248 in doubt有怀疑217 go beyond超越 ,超过249 in effect (实质上 ,实际上 )它在218 go by 从⋯旁走过 ,顺访句中一般不需要用逗号隔开219 go for追求250 in essence实质上 ,本质上 ,根220 go in进入,参加本上221 go through经历251 in fact实际上222 hand on 传下来 ,依次传递252 in firm voice用清晰 ,坚定的声223 hand out分发 ,散发音224 hand over交出 ,移交253 in general总的来说 ,大体上225 have a bearing on与⋯有关254 in general一般来说系255 in line with与┄一致,符合┄226 have difficulty with与...有分256 in mind心里想着某人或某事歧 ,相处不好257 in need of需要227 hold back踌躇 ,退缩 ,阻止258 in no way决不228 hold down控制259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用⋯⋯的话来说 in one's view根据⋯⋯观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order整齐 ,恰当264 in particular尤其 ,特别265 in perspective关系恰当地 ,观察合理地 ;266 in point of说到 ,关于267 in question对⋯表示怀疑 ,有疑问268 in reference to关于 ,就┄而论269 in regard to关于270 in relation to关于 ,至于271 in reply to作为回答272 in response to作为对┄的回答 ,作为对┄的反应273 in return for作为对┄的汇报 /交换274 in short总之 ,简言之275 in spite of尽管276 in terms of用┄的话;从┄方面来说277 in the analysis of在对⋯⋯进行分析时278 in the bargain此外,还279 in the case of至于┄,就┄来说;就⋯而论280 in the company of陪伴 ,伴随281 in the course of在⋯过程中 ,在⋯期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of万一发生284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式285 in the light of鉴于 ,由于286 in the process of在┄的过程中287 in time后来渐渐,终于288 in turn依次地 ,反过来289 in vain徒劳290 in whole整个地291 infuse ⋯into注入292 insist on坚持 ,一定要293 instead of代替294 interest in对⋯的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的 ,不考虑的296 isolate ⋯from使...与 ...隔离 ;使孤立297 it used to be过去的情况是⋯⋯298 join in参加 (某种活动 )299 lay emphasis on强调300 lay/put blame on责怪 ,归咎于301 lead off开始302 lead on继续引领303 lead out开始304 lead to导致305 less than不如 ,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观 ,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step走一步311 make for有助于 ,有利于312 make one's way前进 ,行进313 make out弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure查明,弄确实315 make towards朝⋯走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ⋯的意思 ,⋯⋯意味着347 one or other不管哪一个318 more ⋯than 比⋯更⋯,与其说⋯348 only if (只要 ,只有)表条件不如说⋯349 other than除了 ,不同于319 more than不仅 ,不止 ;多于⋯350 out of step不一致 ,不协调320 much as ( 虽然 ,尽管 )表让步351 out of the question不可能321 no less⋯than和⋯一样⋯,既⋯的又⋯352 out of use不使用322 no more⋯than既不会⋯也不353 owe ⋯to ⋯把⋯归功于会354 pass out 分发 ,分配 ;昏倒 ,死去323 not ⋯but ⋯不是⋯而是⋯355 pass off中止 ,停止324 now that ( 既然 ,由于 )表原因356 pass on把⋯传递给另外一个325 object to反对人326 of course当然357 pass out失去知觉 ,晕倒327 on a large scale大规模的 (地)358 pay attention to注意328 on a national scale在全国范359 pay by check用支票支付围内360 pay in cash或 pay cash 付现329 on account of由于金330 on average按平均值 ,通常361 pay off 赢利 ,取得好结果331 on behalf of代表,为了362 persist in坚持332 on campus在校园363 pick up捡起 ,提高333 on occasion偶尔364 plan for为┄订计划334 on radio 用无线电 ,通过广播365 point to指向335 on the average按平均值 ,通常366 properly speaking正确(公正 ) 336 on the basis of根据 ,在⋯⋯的地讲基础上367 provided that (假若 ,倘如 )表条337 on the contrary相反件338 on the grounds of以⋯⋯为理368 put together加在一起由369 put up with忍受339 on the occasion of在⋯场合 ,370 quite other完全不同的值之际371 rather than (宁愿⋯)与其 ;是⋯340 on the other hand另一方面而不是341 on the radio通过广播 ,无线电372 refer to (⋯ as)提到 ,把⋯⋯称广播中为;参考342 on the side额外地 ,作为兼职373 reflect discredit on使丧失名343 on the side of在⋯一边誉344on the whole总的来看374 reflect on思考 ,反省 ,怀疑345 on time准时375 rely on依靠 ,指望346 one another相互376 remove⋯from ⋯把⋯从⋯去掉;407 sure enough果然 ,果然不出所撤职料377 responsible for对 ...负责408 take away拿走 ,夺走378 result from由⋯产生 ,因⋯而造409 take a step采取措施成410 take advantage of利用379 result in导致411 take away消耗 ,清除380 ripe for为什么做好准备412 take care of照管381 root out发现413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为382 run a risk意为 "冒风险 "414 take in接受 ,吸收 ,欺骗383 sacrifice something to为⋯⋯415 take on呈现 ,从事牺牲某事416 take over接管384 secure sth. from attack417 take to 开始喜欢 ,开始从事 ,开使⋯⋯受攻击始沉湎于385 set about开始 ,着手418 take up with开始于，来往386 set aside掩饰出 ,留出419 take up专用387 set back推迟 ,延缓 ;阻碍420 thanks to由于 ,幸亏388 set down卸下 ,放下 ;记下421 the bulk of⋯的主要部分 ,大多389 set forth阐明 ,陈述数390 set off出发 ,使爆炸422 the former⋯the latter ⋯ (前391 set out陈列 ,显示 ,启程者⋯,后者 )392 share with与┄分享423 to ⋯ extent在⋯范围 ,到⋯程393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头度394 side with站在┄一边,支持424 to caution against对⋯予以警395 similar to与┄类似告396 since then从那时起425 to center around以⋯⋯为中397 something like大约 ,有几分心像⋯⋯426 to some extent某种程度上 , 398 sooner than早于┄有一点399 speed up加速427 to such an extent that到了程400 stand for代表 ,意味着度,以至401 step up增加 ,加速在⋯方面不428 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度同429 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度402 stick to坚持 ,坚持干 ,遵循430 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度403 stimulated by受┄的刺激(或431 to turn something into激励 )把⋯⋯转换为404 stir up激起 ,引起 ,挑起432 together with一起405 such as比方说 ,例如433 transition to向⋯⋯过渡,向⋯⋯406 support for对⋯的支持转变434 turn away转来脸去435 turn over把⋯翻过436 turn round转过身来437 turn to求助于438 turn up意外地发生439 what is more而且 ,再者440 with regard to关于 ,至于 ,就┄而论441 with that说罢442 with the exception of除┄外443 with ⋯speed以⋯的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out 解决 ,算出 ,制定出446 work up 逐步建立 ,逐步发展447 worse than坏于⋯448 write away不停地写449 write in提出书面要求450 write off报废 ;勾销451 write on写 ,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出 (药方,支票 )453 learn ... by heart用心学习454 combine ... with ...与...结合455 in that circumstances如果那样的话456 replace ... with ...用 ...代替 ... 457 keep a record of记录458 comments on ...关于 ...的意见459 at least至少460 expect of/from...从 ...当中期待461 in return作为回报462 the survey on ...关于 ...的调查463 differ in...在 ...不同464 emerge from...从...出现465 be satisfied with...466 play ... roles扮演 ...的角色467 lean over...弯下身子俯身于 ...之上468 turn out结果是，证明是469 in silence在沉默中470 burst into laughter突然笑出声来471 concentrate on ...全神贯注于...472 be replaced by被...所取代473 for the purpose of...为了 ...,因...起见474 distinguish ...from...区分...与...475 communicate with...与...交流476 one another彼此，相互477 by means of...用...的方法478 at the approach of...在 ...快到的时候479 differ from...与 ...不同480 for instance举例来说481 divide ...into ...把...划分成 ... 482 enable sb. to do ...使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye挥别484 in sympathy with同情，和 ...一致485 look over察看 ,检查486 a lack of...缺少 ...487 check with...与...协商488 tend to do...趋向于做 ...，喜欢做...489 call after追喊 ,以...命名490 call for要求, 提倡491 fight against与...作战（敌人之间）492 fight with与...作战（战友之间）493 agreement on ...关于...达成的协议494 add up合计495 add to增加496 in price在价格上497 in the long run从长远来看，最后498 on offer在出售中499 choose from...从...中挑选500 be curious about...对...感到好奇。

1. rob A of B把B从A抢走e.g.: Three men robbed her of all her money. 三个人抢走了她所有的钱。

2. Why don’t you…?你为什么不…？e.g.: Why don’t you try the new app? 你为什么不试试这个新的应用程序？3. attend to听取；照顾e.g.: We should attend to their needs. 我们应该照顾他们的需要。

4. bring A home to B让A意识到Be.g.: Talks with him bring home to me his self-confidence. 和他谈话使我感受到他的自信。

5. make sense合理；有意义e.g.: Your answer doesn’t make sense. 你的回答没有道理。

6. turn…off关掉e.g.: Turn the light off when you leave the room. 离开房间时把灯关掉。

7. look into研究；寻找e.g.: We should look into that possibility. 我们应该探究这种可能性。

8. carry…out实施e.g.: After reviewing the plan, Bill will carry it out. 在检验计划之后，比尔将进行实施。

9. out loud响亮地e.g.: He laughed out loud. 他大声笑了出来。

10. be aware of意识到e.g.: The girl is not aware of my standing behind her. 那女孩不知道我站在她身后。

11. in addition to除…之外e.g.: In addition to good health, he has a good brain. 除了身体好外，他还很有头脑。

必考短语句型1.beafraidofsth恐惧，害怕……beafraidtodosth恐惧，害怕做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

7.begoodto对…好8.bebadfor对......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

9.beglad+todosth/从句很高兴......10.behappytodo很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth对于做......而抱歉/遗憾12.besorrytohearthat...遗憾听说......13.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”；getreadytodosth.意为“准备做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我们正在为会议做准备。

Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.他们那时正准备开运动会。

17.hopetodosth希望做某事18.ask...for…向…要…asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事19.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事tellsbsthMothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher. tellsbnottodosth让某人不要做某事25.showsb.sth.把某物给某人看showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.26.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人Passthecupofteatome.27.buysb.sth.为某人买某物.Motherboughtmeabike.①②③33.practice+doing练习做某事34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。