反义疑问句讲解练习
一含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.（2）注意：There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？
句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如；
A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。五，反义疑问句的特殊情况：
1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he？
2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定
Eg：I can swim，can’t I ？
I can’t swim，can I ？
3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外）
Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?
2.Peter sings well，doesn’t he?
3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?
4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom
Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?
5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?
例外：1.Let’s…,+shall we? /
2.Let us…,+will you?
3.Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I或will you 或may I
4. Let’s not …用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?
7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.
I am sad，aren’t I ？
I am not sad，am I ？
8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.
Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she?
You are hopeless, aren’t you?
9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he? 2.I don’t think you are right, are you?
10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词
eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?
2.He must be at home, isn’t he?
11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主语，则后面用it。
Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?
12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主语，则后面用they。
Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?
13. 当陈述部分有used to时反意问句可用used to或did：
He used to co me here, usedn’t [didn’t] he? 他过去常来这儿，是吗?
14. 当陈述部分有had better时反意问句用hadn’t：
