宾语补足语的概念和用法
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宾语补足语的基本知识
一、基本概念：宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。如: The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
We call her Jenny.
They found him out.
Make yourself at home.
They wish you to go with them.
二、宾语补足语用法:
能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：
1．感觉动词，如：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：
He heard a distant voice shouting.
I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.
Did you see a car being driven away?
2．含使动意义的动词，如：let, have, get, make, would like, want
这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如：
We have just had the house repaired.
You must get the car repaired.
At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform.
They let us wear whatever we like.
I want the work finished by January 1st.
3．结构中的动词，所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多，如：
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish等。
They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help.
Help me move the desk, will you?