中考英语英语完形填空专题练习及答案50
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of
his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went
all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on
a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. was
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯
福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。
（1）考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。和某人一起：with sb，故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。
A.did助动词；
B.should应该；
C.would将，情态动词；
D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故选A。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him 他；them他们；her她，故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；
B.nobody没有人；
C.both两者都；
D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。
（9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). 可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris 一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。
pany公司；
B.toy玩具；
C.shop商店；
D.present礼物，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显
