最新初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选1

最新初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.

Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.

Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"

Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."

Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.

（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.

（2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.

（3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.

（4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny.

（5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。

（1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。

（2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。

（4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。

（5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart

sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.

I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.

（1）In the passage, "my heart sank…"means that the writer .

A. felt excited

B. was happy

C. felt sad

D. was angry

（2）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.

A. just as

B. higher than

C. lower than

D. as low as

（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?

A. It is boring.

B. It is silly.

C. It is meaningless.

D. It is useful.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。

（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 It didn't look like a school at all. 可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。

3．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise