英语写作常用拉丁词汇
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Latin Phrases
(1)Per se: 就本身而言
The music per se was not very good.
(2)Vice versa: 反之亦然
(3)Alma mater: 母校
(4)Magnum opus ['mæɡnəm'əupəs]: 大师之作,代表作
(5)Quasi [ˈkweɪzaɪ]: 好像(但不一样)
It is because we tend to create a quasi-relationship with a made-up Jesus.
(6)Alter ego: 化身,个性的另一面,密友
(7)Verbatim [vɜː'beɪtɪm]: 一字不差地
If you repeat something verbatim, you use exactly the same words as were used originally.
(8)Status quo: 现状
(9)Sic: 原文如此。用法:sth. [sic].
(10)Id est = i.e.,
(11)Exempli gratia = e.g.,
(12)Et cetera = etc.
(13)Ibidem ['ɪbɪdɛm] = ibid: 出处同前
(14)Et alii = et al
(15)Ad infinitum [,ædinfi'naitəm]: 无限地;永久地;无止境地
If something happens ad infinitum, it is repeated again and again in the same way.
(16)Tabula rasa /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈrɑːsə/: 白板(没有写字的书写板);白纸状的心灵
Hume thought the mind a blank slate (tabula rasa) on which experience could be written
(17)In situ [in'saitju:]: 在原地
If something remains in situ, especially while something is done to it, it remains where it is.
(18)In vitro [in'vi:trəu]: 在体外,在试管内
In vitro fertilization is a method of helping a woman to have a baby in which an egg is removed from one of her ovaries, fertilized outside her body, and then replaced in her womb.
(19)In vivo [in'vi:vəu]: [生物]在活的有机体内
"We must prove these are functional in vivo," she says.
(20)Ad hoc: 特别的
(21)Per diem [pə:'daiem]: 每日,按日
He received a per diem allowance to cover his travel expenses.
(22)Curriculum vitae: 简历
(23)Pro rata: 按比例的
(24)Quid pro quo: 补偿物,等价物,交换条件