中国文化四六级英语段落翻译词汇

英语四六级有关中国传统文化的作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Chinese TraditionsHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm 10 years old. I live in Beijing with my mom, dad, and little sister Mei Mei. Today I want to tell you about some of my favorite Chinese traditions. China has such a long history and rich culture. There are so many cool traditions that have been passed down for thousands of years!One tradition I really love is the Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year. It's the most important holiday in China. Every year, we celebrate the start of the new year on the first new moon between January 21st and February 20th. The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days and it's a time for family reunions, feasting, and fun!A couple weeks before the big day, my mom starts cleaning our home from top to bottom. We have to get rid of any huiqi or bad luck from the old year. My dad puts up red decorations with lucky sayings and images of the zodiac animal for that year. Ilove the bright red color because it's supposed to scare away any evil spirits!On New Year's Eve, we have a huge family dinner called a "reunion dinner." All my aunts, uncles, and cousins come over. We eat amazing dishes like dumplings, whole steamed fish, spring rolls, and sweet rice balls. After dinner, we give the kids little red envelopes with money inside for good luck. Then at midnight, we light firecrackers and watch beautiful fireworks Shows outside to celebrate the new year!During the 15 day Spring Festival period, we also do other traditions like eating special sesame seed balls, giving gifts of mandarin oranges which symbolize wealth, and watching impressive lion dances performed by dancers holding up a huge lion costume. It's my favorite time of the whole year!Another culture tradition I really enjoy is the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival happens in late May or early June each year to honor an ancient Chinese poet and minister named Qu Yuan. On this day, we eat delicious sticky rice dumplings called zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves. They look like little green pyramids.The most exciting part is the dragon boat races! Long boats painted like dragons with a dragon head at the front race on lakes and rivers. The rowers have to paddle in sync to the beatingof drums. It's a huge celebration with boat races, zongzi eating contests and traditional Chinese activities and games. I went to the Dragon Boat Festival in Beijing last year and it was awesome!One more cultural tradition I want to tell you about is the ancient art of Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy means "beautiful writing" and it involves using a special brush to paint Chinese characters with water-based ink. It takes a lot of skill and practice to master the different calligraphy styles.At school, we learn basic calligraphy in our Chinese language classes. We use rough paper and basic brushes to practice writing characters over and over again. My calligraphy still needs a lot of work, but I find it really relaxing and meditative. Famous calligraphers can make magnificent hanging scrolls and artworks just using inked brushes!Well, those are some of my favorite Chinese traditions related to holidays, festivals, arts, and crafts. As you can see, China has such a deep cultural heritage going back thousands of years. I feel very lucky to be able to experience and participate in these rich traditions that have been celebrated for generation after generation. Maybe you'd like to visit China someday and check them out for yourself! Thanks for reading my essay!篇2Chinese Traditional Culture Is Awesome!Hi! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the awesome traditional culture of China. It's really cool and interesting stuff that has been around for thousands of years!One of the most iconic parts of Chinese culture is the dragon. Dragons are mythical creatures that look like gigantic snakes or lizards with four legs. But they can fly and breathe fire! In China, the dragon symbolizes power, strength, and good luck. We see dragons everywhere – in art, architecture, festivals, you name it. The most famous dragon is the one danced during Chinese New Year celebrations. It takes a whole team of dancers to operate the elaborate dragon costume and make it twist and turn. Watching the dragon dance is so much fun!Speaking of New Year, the most important holiday in China is definitely the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. This celebrates the start of the new year based on the lunar calendar. Families get together, clean their homes, put up decorations, watch fireworks, and eat lots of delicious foods like dumplings and nian gao (a sweet sticky rice cake). Kids receivered envelopes filled with lucky money from their parents and grandparents. For two whole weeks, there are dragon dances, lion dances, fireworks shows, and temple fairs with games and performances. It's an exciting, festive time!Another huge part of Chinese culture is its incredibly long history and all the inventions that originated here. Did you know that ancient China pioneered things like paper, printing, the compass, gunpowder, and silk? Those are some world-changing innovations! The Silk Road trade routes helped spread Chinese goods and culture across Asia to Europe and Africa. Some of the oldest writing in the world is found on oracle bones from the Shang dynasty over 3,000 years ago. And we have an unbroken historical record dating back to the 3rd century BC during the Qin dynasty when the Great Wall was first built. That's just mind-blowing to me!Then there are the masterpieces of Chinese art and architecture found all over the country. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a massive palace complex that was home to 24 emperors over almost 500 years. It has nearly 10,000 rooms and is made up of wooden structures with beautiful painted details and ceramic decorations. The Temple of Heaven in the same city has an incredible triple-gabled circular temple built in the 1400swithout using a single nail. In the city of Xian, you can see the Terracotta Warriors – thousands of life-size clay warrior statues from the 3rd century BC buried with China's first emperor. Each soldier's face is uniquely carved! Other iconic sites like the Li River, Yungang Grottoes, Mount Emei, and Chengde Mountain Resort show off China's natural beauty and architectural talents.Of course, we can't talk about Chinese culture without mentioning its diverse regional cuisines. The four most famous are Cantonese, Sichuan, Shandong, and Hunan cooking styles. They all use different flavors, spices, cooking techniques, and signature dishes. In the south, Cantonese food features stir-fries, steaming, and sauces made with soy and oyster sauce. Up north, you'll find heartier Shandong dishes with lots of bread, stuffed buns, and soups. Sichuan cuisine from the spicy southwest is known for its lip-numbing peppercorns and chili oils. And from Hunan province comes brilliant red dishes loaded with dried chiles, shallots, and garlic. No matter where you go in China, you're sure to find delicious foods!Two arts that are deeply rooted in Chinese tradition are calligraphy and martial arts. Calligraphy is the practice of artistic writing or brushwork. The strokes have to be done just right with the proper balance, structure, and rhythm. Masters can makesimple characters look like beautiful abstract paintings. As for martial arts, Chinese kung fu styles like Shaolin, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun are all the rage now thanks to movies. But these disciplines have been practiced and perfected in China for centuries as methods of self-defense, physical exercise, and spiritual focus. Both calligraphy and kung fu require years of patient training and discipline to master.I could go on and on about other parts of Chinese cultural heritage like traditional medicines, games, music, philosophy, clothing, and more. But I'll stop here since this essay is getting kind of long! From the mystical dragons to the delicious noodles, from the wise teachings of Confucius to the gravity-defying kung fu moves, China has such a vibrant and fascinating traditional culture literally thousands of years in the making. I'm proud to be part of this incredible legacy and I hope you've learned just how awesome it all is. Thanks for reading!篇3My Amazing Chinese CultureHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about the cool culture and traditions of China. There's so much awesome stuff that has been passed down forthousands of years. Let me tell you about some of my favorite parts of Chinese culture!First up, there are the incredible festivals we celebrate every year. One of the biggest is Chinese New Year. It's like a mega party that lasts for days and days! We decorate our homes with red lanterns, give out red envelopes with money, and eat the most scrumptious foods like dumplings and nian gao (that's a sweet sticky rice cake). My favorite part is the fireworks shows - the night sky lights up so bright and colorful! Chinese New Year celebrates the start of a new year on the lunar calendar. Each year is represented by a different animal from the Chinese zodiac like the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit and so on.Another amazing festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival where we eat delicious mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. Legend has it that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on this day, kind of like the mooncakes! We carry brightly lit lanterns and it's just a magical evening. Yum, I'm getting hungry just thinking about those dense, sweet mooncakes!Speaking of food, Chinese cuisine is out of this world! There are so many different regional styles like Sichuan, Cantonese, Hunan and more. My favorite is probably Sichuan food because it's so flavor-packed and spicy. The kung pao chicken is fire (butin a good way)! I also love bao, which are steamed fluffy buns stuffed with meat or veggies. Don't even get me started on the desserts and snacks like tanghulu (candied fruit on a stick), jianbing (an amazing crispy crepe), and egg tarts. I'm drooling just thinking about it all.Chinese culture has the coolest traditional arts and crafs too. One of my favorites is paper cutting, where intricate designs are cut out of red paper. You can make super detailed images of animals, plants, or really anything your heart desires! I tried it once but it's definitely hard work. I have so much respect for the artists who can create those masterpieces.Another awesome tradition is Chinese calligraphy - using special brushes to paint beautiful Chinese characters. The calligraphers have to practice for years to get the strokes just right. I'm still working on it but I love the feeling of gliding the inky brush across the paper.And let's not forget about kung fu! That's the ancient Chinese martial art with all the cool kicks, flips and fight choreography. Watching kung fu movies makes me want to learn all those killer moves. I've started taking kung fu classes and I'm working on mastering the horse stance. Someday I'll be a kung fu master for sure!Those are just a few highlights of the amazing traditions from my Chinese culture. Whether it's celebrating festivals, eating epic foods, or practicing ancient arts and crafts, I'm so proud of my heritage. Chinese culture is the best! What are you waiting for - let's go eat some dumplings and mooncakes!篇4My Love for Traditional Chinese CultureHi there! I'm a young student who really likes learning about the awesome culture of my country, China. There are so many cool things about Chinese traditions that I want to share with you.One of my favorite parts of Chinese culture is all the amazing festivals we celebrate every year. The biggest one is Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival. It's super fun! We get to watch incredible fireworks shows, eat delicious foods like dumplings and noodles, and receive lucky red envelopes with money inside from our parents and grandparents. My favorite part is watching the colorful lion dances performed on the streets. The costumes and movements are so vibrant and full of energy.Another awesome Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival. Families get together to admire the bright full moon while eating tasty mooncakes stuffed with sweet fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean paste. We also carry brightly lit lanterns in the streets in celebrations. The holiday reminds us to be thankful for the fall harvest.Speaking of harvests, I love learning about the ancient Chinese tradition of celebrating the summer and winter solstices. During the Summer Solstice Festival, people would honor the planting of crops by eating foods like eggs and drinking honey-based drinks. The Winter Solstice Festival celebrated the year's final harvest with big feasts featuring dumplings and hot pot dishes to keep warm. I think it's really cool how the Chinese calendar has festivals marking the change of seasons.Of course, no discussion of Chinese culture would be complete without mentioning our stunning traditional clothing! My favorite is the qipao, that amazing tight-fitting dress that shows the beauty of the female form. Qipaos have such intricate cloth designs and bright, vibrant colors. I also love hanfus, the wide-sleeved ancient robes worn in the past by scholars and royalty. The beautiful silk brocades and embroidery patterns have been around for centuries.Let me also tell you about some amazing accomplishments of ancient Chinese culture. Take the Four Great Inventions for example - the compass, gunpowder, printing, and papermaking! These advancements by the Chinese helped transform the entire world. Printing with wooden blocks let books and knowledge spread widely. The compass helped explorers travel vast distances across oceans. Gunpowder defended civilizations and papermaking recorded ideas for future generations.Speaking of great ideas, I'm blown away by the smart philosophies that arose in ancient China. Confucianism taught people to be kind, hardworking, and respectful of authority. Taoism promoted living in peace and harmony with nature. I really like the Taoist saying "The journey is the reward" about enjoying life's experiences. Buddhism also influenced Chinese culture by spreading teachings about compassion, moderation, and finding one's inner peace.Those philosophies inspired lots of beautiful poetry, calligraphy, painting, music and other amazing artwork in China over the centuries. The ancient landscape ink-brush paintings showing misty mountains and rivers are just breathtaking to me.I also love the melodic tones of traditional Chinese instruments like the pipa and guqin zithers. And don't get me started onmartial arts movies - the action sequences are simply awesome with all the kicks, jumps and swordplay!I have to wrap up this essay soon, so let me touch on just one more aspect of Chinese culture that I adore - cuisine! Oh man, Chinese food is out-of-this-world delicious. My mouth waters just thinking about savory noodle soups, flavorfulstir-fries, tasty dumplings, and warm, crispy Peking duck. There are so many different regional styles and cooking techniques that developed over thousands of years like Sichuan, Hunan, Cantonese and Shandong cuisines. I could honestly eat authentic Chinese food for breakfast, lunch and dinner every single day.Well, I think you get the idea of why I'm so passionate about learning traditional Chinese culture. From festivals to philosophies, from arts to cuisine, China has such an incredibly rich heritage that has given amazing gifts to the entire world over the centuries. I feel so fortunate to come from this background and hope I can keep learning about my roots while also working hard on skills like English. Maybe I can be a bridge connecting the awesome traditions of China with other cultures around the globe. OK, time for me to go study for those English exams now. Thanks for reading my essay and stay excellent!篇5My Culture is So Cool!Hi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the awesome culture of my homeland, China. There is just so much amazing stuff to share. Get ready to be wowed!First up, let's talk about Chinese festivals. We sure do love our celebrations in China! One of the biggest and most exciting is Chinese New Year. This holiday welcomes the new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. Families get together and have huge delicious feasts with all kinds of yummy foods like dumplings, noodles, and fish. We also give kids money in red envelopes for good luck. How awesome is that?!Another crazy fun festival is the Lantern Festival. We make beautifullanterns out of paper, silk, or even jade and carry them around at night. Some lanterns are works of art and incredibly fancy. There are also lantern riddles to solve and dragon dances. The Lantern Festival comes at the end of New Year's celebrations. It's like one big goodbye party for the old year!Mid-Autumn Festival is one of my personal faves because we get to eat mooncakes! Mooncakes are these dense, sweet pastries stuffed with lotus seed paste or other yummy fillings. We eat them while admiring the full harvest moon and celebrating the year's bounties. Lots of hometown pride happensat Mid-Autumn too with fire dragon dances and other local traditions.One more festival I've gotta mention is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. We visit and clean the gravesites of our ancestors to show respect. I know what you're thinking - how can visiting graves be a fun festiva? Well, we also fly kites, take walks in the countryside, and hang outddoor decorations made of willow branches. There are special food snacks too like sweet green rice balls. Fun and meaningful - that's a win-win holiday if you ask me!Speaking of cool traditions, you've probably heard of traditional Chinese medicine, right? This ancient system of medicine and healthpractices have been around for thousands of years. Instead of modern drugs, traditional Chinese medicine uses natural herbs, massages, acupuncture and qigong exercises to help heal people.Acupuncture is where they stick super thin needles into specific points on your body to improve your chi or life force. I tried it once when I had a headache and it totally worked! The needles hardly even hurt. For qigong, you do these awesome slow movements and breathing techniques to increase yourenergy flow. My grandma does qigong every morning in the park and she's like 100 years old!Another major part of my culture is the arts and crafts we're famous for. chinese painting and calligraphy is just beautiful and hypnotizing to watch. The calligraphers have to grind up their own ink from a solid ink stick, then paint elegant characters on paper or silk scrolls using brushes made from animal hair. So precise and detailed!My friends also tell me Chinese music is remarkable too, especially the sound of the guqin zither. This instrument has been played for over 3,000 years and has a really peaceful, almost mystical sound. I recently saw someone playing the guqin at the park and it was so relaxing to listen to.One more art I've gotta brag about is Kungfu movies! Who doesn't love a good martial arts action flick filled with high kicks, acrobatics and people flying through the air? Kungfu movies are just the coolest and combine so many parts of Chinese culture - martial arts, philosophy, comedy, drama. We're talking epic entertainment!Well, I think that's enough of me rambling on about my amazing culture for now. Just writing this essay has made me feel so fortunate and proud to be Chinese. I could go on foreverabout our inventions, philosophies, mythologies, and more. But I'll leave you wanting more for now! Thanks for reading, friends!篇6My Awesome Chinese CultureHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the awesome culture of China where I'm from. Chinese culture is super duper old - it goes all the way back to over 5,000 years ago! That's like, way before video games were invented. But don't worry, Chinese culture is still really cool even though it's ancient.One of the coolest things about Chinese culture is the festivals we celebrate. My favorite is definitely Chinese New Year. It's kind of like Christmas, but better because you get lucky money in red envelopes from your parents and grandparents. Yay free money! During Chinese New Year, we decorate our houses with red lanterns and have huge feasts with yummy dumplings. We also set off a ton of firecrackers and fireworks to scare away any bad luck and evil spirits. It's so much fun!Another major festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival where we eat delicious mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. There's a legend about a lady who lives on the moon which iswhy we celebrate by gazing at it. My grandma always tells me that story - it's pretty crazy but I like the part with the rabbit!Then there are the Dragon Boat Festivals where we have dragon boat races and eat sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. I love watching the dragon boats skim across。

盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教在中国，流传着许多传统的风俗与悠久的宗教文化。

下面，我们来盘点一下四六级中国风俗与宗教的词汇。

风俗：Customs and habits牌坊：memorial archway灯谜：lantern riddles登高：hill climbing端午节：Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财：May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯：viewing the lanterns贺年片：New Year film饺子：dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞：dragon lantern dance庙会：temple fair年画：New Year picture年夜饭：family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve清明节：Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓：paying respect to the dead赏菊：enjoying chrysanthemum赏月：enjoying the full moon狮子舞：lion dance压岁钱：money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞：yangge dance元宵：sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节：Lantern Festival月饼：moon cake植树节：Tree-planting Day中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival粽子：a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves宗教：Religions佛教：Buddhism释迦牟尼：Sakyamuni佛寺：Buddhist temple大雄宝殿：the Great Bud dha’s Hall藏经楼：depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经：Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆：vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂：arhat hall观音：Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏：God of Earth四大金刚：Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王：Four Heavenly Kings因果报应：karma藏传佛教：Lamaism大藏经：Tripitaka转世灵童：reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙：lamasery道教：Taoism道观：Taoist temple、道士：Taoist priest关帝庙：temple of Lord Guan儒教：Confucianism孔子庙：Confucian temple 孔子：Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌：rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety ,brotherly love禅宗：Zen Buddhism伊斯兰教：Islam清真寺：mosques古兰经：the Koran耶稣教：Christianity耶稣基督：Jesus Christ洗礼：baptism天主教：Catholicism天主教堂：Catholic church【盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇：风俗与宗教】。

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

中国传统建筑与宗教四六级词汇有哪些中国传统建筑与宗教四六级词汇有哪些关于中国的`古代建筑与宗教是谈论中国传统文化绝对避不开的话题。

下面，店铺为大家送上四六级中国传统建筑与宗教词汇。

古代建筑：Ancient Architecture塔：pagoda琉璃塔：glazed stupa舍利塔：dagoba sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 舍利子：sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body喇叭塔：Lamaist pagoda楼：storied buildings钟楼：bell tower鼓楼：drum tower阁：pavilion烽火台：beacon tower华表：ornamental column宗教：Religions佛教：Buddhism释迦牟尼：Sakyamuni佛寺：Buddhist temple大雄宝殿：the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼：depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经：Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆：vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂：arhat hall观音：Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏：God of Earth四大金刚：Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to aBuddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王：Four Heavenly Kings因果报应：karma藏传佛教：Lamaism大藏经：Tripitaka转世灵童：reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙：lamasery道教：Taoism道观：Taoist temple道士：Taoist priest关帝庙：temple of Lord Guan儒教：Confucianism孔子庙：Confucian temple孔子：Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌：rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love禅宗：Zen Buddhism伊斯兰教：Islam清真寺：mosques耶稣教：Christianity耶稣基督：Jesus Christ洗礼：baptism天主教：Catholicism天主教堂：Catholic church【中国传统建筑与宗教四六级词汇有哪些】。

常用文化类表达1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui / geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖twelve zodiac13.财神爷the God for Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣embroidery18.剪纸paper cutting19.书法calligraphy20.象形文字pictograms21.《西游记》Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes24.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions / The Story of the Stone25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节the Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel rush44.国画Chinese painting45.豆腐tofu46.火锅hot pot47.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding48.粽子rice dumpling49.月饼moon cake50.爆竹firecracker51.年画New Year pictures52.压岁钱New Year gift-money53.守岁staying-up54.拜年paying new year’s call55.禁忌taboo56.去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune57.祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors58.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year59.扫房general house-cleaning60.年糕rice cake/ new year cake61.团圆饭family reunion dinner62.舞龙dragon dance63.舞狮lion dance64.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings65.灯谜lantern riddle66.宣纸rice paper67.武术Chinese martial arts68.功夫kung fu69.中庸the way of medium70.中和harmony71.火药gunpowder72.印/玺seal/stamp73.京剧Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera74.二十四节气the Twenty-Four Solar Terms75.世界记忆名录Memory of the World Register76.文献遗产documentary heritage77.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica78.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb79.南京大屠杀档案Documents of the Nanjing Massacre80.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes81.非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage82.中国特色社会主义文化socialist culture with Chinese characteristics83.工匠精神craftsmanship84.全国重点文物保护单位major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level85.传统工艺traditional crafts86.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage87.民间艺术outstanding folk arts88.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage89.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in90.厕所革命toilet revolution91.美丽中国Beautiful China92.巴黎圣母院修复工作the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris93.文化多样性cultural diversity94.世界遗产名录World Heritage List95.申遗bid for the World Heritage List96.国粹the quintessence of Chinese culture97.传统文化教育traditional culture education98.国家级非物质文化遗产继承人inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage99.文化资源整合integration of cultural resources100.保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage常用政治类表达101.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals102.“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative103.“因俗而治”“因事而治”special policies based on “special local customs and conditions”104.“走出去”战略going global105.安全风险security hazards106.八一勋章the August 1 Medal107.百花齐放春满园All flowers in full blossom make a beautiful spring.108.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics109.不忘初心，牢记使命remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind110.产教融合integration between industry and education111.城际交通intercity transportation112.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration113.创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development114.创新发展innovative development115.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development116.大道之行，天下为公A just cause should be pursued for the common good117.大气污染防治行动campaign to prevent and control air pollution118.大众创业，万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation119.单边主义unilateralism120.德智体美全面培养的教育体系an education system which comprehensively fosters the students’ all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit121.多边主义multilateralism122.发展中国家developing countries123.富强民主和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国 a great modern socialist country that isprosperous,strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful124.改革开放reform and opening-up125.高龄津贴old age allowance126.革命文物保护利用protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics127.耕地流失loss of arable land128.功勋薄Book of Merit129.共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic130.国际援助international assistance131.国际组织international organization132.国家荣誉称号national titles of honor133.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone134.行百里者半九十the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point135.核安全命运共同体a community of shared future for nuclear safety136.核应急nuclear emergency137.获得感、幸福感、安全感sense of fulfillment, happiness and security138.家和万事兴harmony in a family makes everything successful139.家教家风family education and family values140.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people141.交通强国a country with strong transportation network142.交通一体化traffic integration143.教育体制改革reform of the education system144.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation145.就业创业employment and entrepreneurship146.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development147.慢就业delayed employment148.民间外交civil diplomacy149.民生the wellbeing of the people/ the people’s livelihood150.民主集中制the system of democratic centralism151.民族区域自治regional ethnic autonomy152.民族团结ethnic unity153.贫富差距rich-poor gap/ wealth gap154.贫困线poverty threshold/ poverty line155.七一勋章the July 1 Medal156.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions157.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects158.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative159.全球伙伴关系global partnership160.全域旅游all-for-one tourism161.人给家足each family is provided for and each person is well-fed and well-clothed162.人口出生率birth rate163.人口老龄化aging of population/population aging164.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind165.人民对美好生活的向往the aspirations of the people to live a better life166.软实力soft power167.社会主要矛盾the principal contradiction facing Chinese society168.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values169.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country170.社区养老服务community-based elderly care171.生态补偿机制mechanism for ecological compensation172.生态文明ecological civilization173.四个自信（中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信）confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics174.退耕还林还草turn marginal farmland to forests and grasslands175.脱贫get out of poverty/ be lifted out of poverty176.网络攻击cyber attack177.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability178.务实合作practical cooperation179.协调发展coordinated development180.协同创新collaborative innovation181.新时代new era182.新兴市场emerging markets183.信息泄露information leak/ data breach184.兴家立业make one’s family prosper and establish a career185.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development186.一个中国原则the one-China principle187.一国两制one country, two systems188.依法治国law-based governance189.依法治国、依法执政、依法行政the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society190.艺术杰作great artwork191.因病返贫slip back into poverty due to illness192.优先发展教育事业give priority to developing education193.友谊勋章the Friendship Medal194.与时俱进keep pace with the times195.元首外交head-of-state diplomacy196.照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments197.知识产权保护intellectual property rights protection198.知识产权强国intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse199.中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的the Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future200.中国特色大国外交major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics201.中国特色社会主义制度the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics202.中华民族伟大复兴great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation203.重点生态功能区important ecological area(IEA)204.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society205.自主知识产权independent intellectual property rights(IPR)206.综合国力overall national strength207.尊师重教respect teachers and value education常用经济类表达208.“三农”问题（农业、农村、农民问题）issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people209.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task210.城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development211.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions212.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge213.高质量发展high-quality development214.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector215.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments216.国际一流湾区international first-class bay area217.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划（十三五规划）the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China( the 13th Five-Year Plan) 218.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation219.建设共享平台create sharing platforms220.建设现代化经济体系develop a modernized economy221.降低关税和制度性成本lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs222.解放和发展生产力unleash and develop productive forces223.经济创新力和竞争力innovation capacity and competitiveness of the economy224.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth225.经济体制改革economic reforms226.经济运行保持在合理区间the economy operated within an appropriate range227.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth228.开放型经济新体制new system of open economy229.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy230.贸易和投资自由化便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation231.培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers232.区域协调发展战略the coordinated regional development strategy233.去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness234.全面开放新格局new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts235.社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy236.实体经济real economy237.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China’s economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance238.世界级城市群world-class city cluster239.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes andstruggling to recover240.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China’s economy241.投资环境investment environment242.推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革work hard for better quality, higher efficiency, and more robust drivers of economic growth through reform243.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies industries, and forms of business244.外资准入负面清单negative lists for foreign investment market access245.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development 246.乡村振兴战略rural vitalization strategy247.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge248.削减贸易壁垒bring down trade barriers249.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership250.以供给侧结构性改革为主线pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task251.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development252.营商环境business environment253.粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area254.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines255.战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries256.长三角一体化发展integrated development of Yangtze River Delta257.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy258.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth259.珠三角the Pearl River Delta260.自由贸易协定free trade agreement261.自主创新independent innovation。

如何用英语介绍中国传统在今年的英语四六级考试中，很热点的一个问题是比较“中国风”的一些词汇的翻译，例如有的同学把“火药”翻译成TNT，把“指南针”翻译成GPS...那么其他一些中国传统应该如何翻译呢?下面是由店铺整理的中国传统习俗及传统文化英文版，希望大家喜欢!英文介绍中国传统火药 gunpowder指南针 compass1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. _：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the T ang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. “”：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。

改革后四六级段落翻译考纲新增考点“中国传统文化”必备词句一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Chinese Drag on Dragon totem worship in China has bee n around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (o「loong) a fetish that combines animals induding the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder; lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordanee with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chin ese, the drag on sign ifies innovation and cohesio n.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外而天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.lt is usually performed in northern provinces・ The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid・ During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。

四六级翻译词汇分类汇总1.中国文化Chinese culture2.中国结Chinese knot3.文房四宝The four stationery treasuresof the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts8.文物cultural relics9.篆刻seal cutting10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts11.版画engraving12.贝雕画shell carving picture13.彩塑 painted sculpture14.瓷器 porcelain; china15.刺绣 embroidery16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery17.雕刻 carving18.书法calligraphy19.宫灯 palace lantern20.国画 Chinese painting21.剪纸 paper-cutting22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel24.蜡染 batik25.麦秸画 straw patchwork26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving27.木刻画 wood engraving28.泥人儿 clay figure29.皮影 shadow puppet30.漆画 lacquer painting31.漆器 lacquer ware32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery35.陶器 pottery; earthenware36.图章 seal37.拓片 rubbing38.微雕 miniature engraving39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;ink and wash painting42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,pictures , etc . on stone tablets43.戏剧表演theatrical performances44.生male characters45.旦female characters46.净“painted face” characters47.末middle-aged male characters48.丑clown49.京剧票友amateur performer of Pekingopera50.秦腔Qin opera51.川剧Sichuan opera52.木偶戏puppet show53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouetteshow55.折子戏opera highlights56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;pantomime57.单口相声monologue comic talk58.双口相声witty dialogue59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism60.说书monologue story-telling61.杂技acrobatic performance62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid63.特技stunt64.踩高跷stilt walk65.马戏circus performances66.花脸painted role67.歌舞喜剧musical68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick69.滑稽短剧skit70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask71.汉字Chinese character72.单音节single syllable73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinesecharacters74.阴平level tone75.阳平rising tone76.上声falling-rising tone77.去声falling tone78.五言绝句five-character quatrain79.七言律诗seven-character octave80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotypedwriting81.文人men of letters82.雅士refined scholars83.表演艺术performing art84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art85.纯艺术high art86.高雅艺术refined art87.电影艺术cinematographic art88.戏剧艺术theatrical art89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautifulladies90.神话人物mythological figures91.八仙the Eight Immortals92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery andHusbandry)94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity95.水神God of Water96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero whoshot down nine suns )97.黄帝Yellow Emperor98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasinggiant )99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )103.祝融God of Fire104.古代建筑ancient architecture105.塔（佛教）pagoda106.长城the Great Wall of China107.烽火台beacon tower108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda111.丝绸之路the Silk Road112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain116.蛾眉山Mount Emei117.泰山Mount Tai118.黄山Mount Huangshan119.故宫the Imperial Palace120.天坛the Temple of Heaven121.午门Meridian Gate122.大运河Grand Canal123.护城河the Moat124.回音壁Echo Wall125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi128.十三陵the Ming Tombs129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens130.西湖West Lake131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake133.布达拉宫Potala Palace134.鼓楼drum tower135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple137.琉璃塔glazed stupa138.舍利塔dagoba139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower141.阁pavilion142.烽火台beacon tower143.华表ornamental column144.牌坊memorial archway145.装饰艺术decorative arts146.旗袍cheongsam147.中山装Chinese tunic suit148.传统节日traditional festivals149.国庆节National Day150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival151.春节Spring Festival152.元宵节Lantern Festival153.儿童节Children’s Day154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival155.妇女节Women’s Day156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day157.五四青年节Youth Day158.拜年paying a New Year call159.爆竹firecracker160.除夕New Year’ s Eve161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles165.登高hill climbing166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns168.贺年片New Year film169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance171.庙会temple fair172.年画New Year picture173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival175.扫墓paying respect to the dead176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum177.赏月enjoying the full moon178.狮子舞lion dance179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift180.秧歌舞yangge dance181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )182.月饼moon cake183.植树节Tree-planting Day184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves186.烹饪culinary arts187.馒头steamed bread188.花卷steamed twisted rolls189.套餐set meal190.盒饭box lunch191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu193.米粉rice noodles194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)195.粉丝glass noodles196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd197.美食节gourmet festival198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; thesweet eastern cuisine, and the spicywestern cuisine202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .pickled in soy sauce )203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preservedfruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water andcutting into cubes , then dipping intoseasonings )205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control211.切片slicing212.切条cutting to strips213.切丁dicing214.切碎mincing215.磨碎grinding216.大/旺/武火strong heat217.中火medium heat218.小/微/文火gentle heat219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying221.炒stir-frying222.爆quick-frying223.炸deep-frying224.烩stewing225.熏smoking226.煨simmering227.煮boiling228.烘baking229.烤roasting230.蒸steaming231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk237.包子steamed stuffed buns238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg243.火锅hot pot244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)245.宗教religion s246.佛教Buddhism247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni248.佛寺Buddhist temple249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery258.道教Taoism259.道观Taoist temple260.道士Taoist priest261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism263.孔子庙Confucian temple264.孔子Confucius265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love266.五行the five elements267.金mental268.木wood269.水water270.火fire271.土earth272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .273.禅宗Zen Buddhism274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

四级真题作文范文带翻译(精选4篇)2023年6月四级翻译真题一共包含七句话，而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯，以短句形式呈现。

所以在翻译过程中以简单句，非谓语形式即可。

该段话是对中国传统文化的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，选取一般现在时即可。

下面一起来看一下里面涉及的词汇，首先是“剪纸”，最常用的翻译是“paper cutting”或“Chinese paper cutting”,而且2023年12月份的翻译真题得剪纸，括号中给出的英文就是“paper cutting”，当然有的同学写的 paper cut,paper cuts,或者scissor-cut 也是可以的。

其次是“汉代”，译为“Han Dynasty”其中“汉”使用拼音形式，但应注意，汉代属于专有名词，两个单词的首字母都应大写。

“剪刀”译为“scissors”，“作品”译为“work”即可。

“喜庆场合”译为“festive occasions”，不会的话，可以下的更简单，比如“happy moment”。

以上就是文都四六级老师对2023年6月四级翻译真题的参考答案词汇解析，希望考过的同学参考一下，预估对比一下自己的翻译，希望大家都能顺利通过本次考试！四六级成绩查询那天群里会第一时间放最新消息通知As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughtertells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to c hildren’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳(T ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。

它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。

它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。

然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。

目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state.文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do；锻炼身心可以翻译为train body and mind 或者train us physically andmentally，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。