英语16种时态结构归纳
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一般时态:一般过去时●一般现在时●一般将来时●
进行时态:过去进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●
完成时态:过去完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时▲
完成进行时:过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时将来完成进行时▲
will
一般将来时过去将来时would do
将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing ▲
将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done ▲
将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时should have been doing, would have been doing▲
一般时态:一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时
Did do/does will do
进行时态:过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时
was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing
完成时态:过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时
had done have/has done will have done
完成进行时:过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时
Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing
完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)
一般过去时She?got?up?early,?fetched?water,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk 陈述已做的事情
一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿
一般将来时He will come back soon. 叙述将要发生的事情
现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生
过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already
直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了
将来完成时Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事
现在完成进行时
We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成
将来完成进行时
By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分,并在将来的一段时间内继续
过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____your sweater inside out.
A.had worn
B.wore
C.were wearing
D.are wearing
2.——We _____that you would fix the TV set this week.
——I’m sorry.I _____to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A.had expected;had intended
B.are expecting;had intended
C.expect;intend
D.expected;intend
3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____of him.
A.is taken
B.will be taken
C.takes
D.has taken
4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.
——Yeah.It _____one and a half years.
A.is building;takes
B.is being built;will take
C.is built;will take
D.is being built;takes
5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
——You _____your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
——Mum, I _____my storeroom downstairs。
A.cleaned
B.have worked
C.was cleaning
D.have been cleaning
16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____my mum.
A.take
B.am taking
C.have taken
D.will have taken
10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ___even better.
A.gets
B.got
C.has got
D.is getting
11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
——I have no idea;he ___it this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
12.——I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I___my guests in my office.
A.is being met
B.will meet
C.will be meeting
D.will have met
13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
——Really ? Where _____?
A.has she been
B.had she been
C.has she gone
D.had she gone
14.John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been;have met
B.have been;have met
C.had been;had met
D.have been;had met