l．a b o u t：p r e p.关于；大约
adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的
adv. 大约；周围；到处
n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人
①what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样Hey,?what?about?breakfast? 嗨，早饭怎么样？
②how about 怎么样、如何、怎麽样
How?about?we?do?that?here？我们现在也这么做如何？
③speak／talk about议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事
He?has nothing?to?speak?about?that?thing
关于那件事他没有什么可说的
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
④think about思考、考虑
Think?about?what?you?like to?do想想有什么是你喜欢做的
⑤care about关心，对…有兴趣、担心、在乎That's?all?we?care?about那是所有我们关心的She always cares about losing her job她总担心丢掉她的工作
⑥bring about引起，使发生
Its?main?mission?is?to?bring?about?"peace?and?sec urity"
它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁”
⑦set about着手，开始
She?set?about?planning?her?holiday开始为假期作准备了
⑧come about 发生; 产生; 出现; 造成How?did?it?come?about? 这一切都是怎么发生的？
⑨hear about听说、得知、耳闻
Did you hear the news about edward?
你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗？
⑩worry about为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑
Do?you?worry?about?your?weight? 你担心自己的体重吗？
⑾argue about争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论
I?don't?want?to?argue?about?it?any?more我不想再争辨什么Do?we?have?to?argue?about?this? 我们非要为这个吵吗?
Argue?about?sth.?with?sb就某事与某人辩论
⑿know about?了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道
What do?they?know?about?your?topic?
关于你的主题他们了解多少？
I?happened to?know?about?him。我碰巧了解他的情况。
⒀carry about随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾
Memory?is?the?diary?that?we?all?carry?about?with ?us.
记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本This?dictionary?is?too?heavy?to?carry?about.
这本字典大重，不能随身携带
⒁learn about了解、听到、得知、学习
How?did?you?learn?about?our?product?
你是怎么得知我们产品的？
⒂all about到处，各处；关于…的一切
Tell?me?all?about?yourself 请告诉我有关你的一切
⒃up and about起床走动
She?was?up?and?about?very?early 她很早就起来活动了
He's?too?weak?to?be?up?and?about他太虚弱了，不能起来走动。
2．away：adv. 离去，离开；在远处
①right away 立刻、马上、立即、即时
Will?you?take?me?to?him?right?away?
你现在就带我去找他好吗？
②throw away 扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃
I never throw anything away我从来不扔任何东西Don't?throw away?those boxes不要把那些箱子扔掉
③blow away吹走、吹掉、吹去
The smoke blew away烟被风吹掉了
Beware your hat, lest it should be?blown away.
当心你的帽子别被吹走
④carry away拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏... 的头脑
Water?can?carry?away?the?soil?only?if?it?is?flowin g?fast
雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土
⑤clear away散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌
Shall?I?clear?away?the?teacups？我可以收拾茶杯了吗？
⑥die away 逐渐消失,减弱
The?noise?of?the?car?die?away?in?the?distance汽车声音消失在远方
The breeze has?died away. 微风渐渐减弱了
⑦pass away（时间等）消磨掉、去世、终止、停止
His?ill?humour?will?soon?pass?away.?他的坏心情很快就会消失。
He unfortunately passed away last year他不幸于去年去世了
⑧wash away冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除
Our house was?washed away?in the flood.
我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了
To?wash?away?the?feeling?of?pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉
⑨take away带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止
He wants to know who have?take away?his dictionary
他想知道谁拿走了他的词典
If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.十减去四得六
⑩put away收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃Please?put?away?your?toys请把你的玩具放好。I?have?a?year's?worth?of?salary?put?awa我有一年的工资的储备
⑾give away背弃、泄漏、赠送
I wish he wouldn't give the show away但愿他不会泄露内幕
He was giving his collection away for free
他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏
When?you?give?away?your?love当你付出你的爱⑿wear away磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝
My patience is almost?worn away?by her endless complaints
她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽
Apart
from?tears,?only?time?could?wear?everything?away 除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！
⒀break away突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱
He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党
Can't you?break away?from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
⒁send away撵走、开除、解雇、让走开
to send away somebody赶走(或开除)某人
⒂turn away避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸
It?does not care?if?you?turn?away它不在意你是否走开。
⒃far away遥远的
I live?far away?from my school 我住的地方离学校很远
3．back n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等后卫；书报等末尾
vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注
vi. 后退；背靠；倒退
adv.以前；向后地；来回地；上溯
adj.后面的；过去的；拖欠的
①give back归还、恢复、后退、交还、退后
I gave the textbook back to him我把课本归还给他了
The holiday gave him back his good spirits
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪
②keep back扣留、隐瞒、阻止…前进、留在后
面
She?couldn't?keep?back?her?tears 她止不住流下眼泪
I?will?keep?back?nothing?from?you我对你什么都不隐瞒
③look back(on)回顾、倒退、追忆、回头一看I?always?look?back?on?those?happy?days?I?spent?a tcollege
我总是回想起我在大学里度过的快乐时光.
④hold back隐瞒;?控制;?阻碍;?犹豫不决
She?couldn't?hold?back?her?tears 她忍不住流下眼泪
But?you?may?want?to?hold?back不过或许还是有所保留的好
⑤call back回喊、叫（某人）回来[去];?回电话;?记起（某事）
I will?call?back?later. 我稍后再打电话来
He'll?call?back?later 待会儿他会再打过去。
⑥take back收回、（使）回忆起、领回、取回; We?cannot?take?back?words?once?spoken
话一旦说出我们不可能收回
