一般将来时时态
1.一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如：
Whatwillyoudothisafternoon？你今天下午干什么？
Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。
Heisgoingtostudyabroad（到国外）nextyear.明年他要出国学习。
2.一般将来时的结构及应用
(1)shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
Whatshallwedoifhedoesn’tcome?如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
Willyoubefreethisevening?今天晚上有空吗？
Ithinkhewilltellusthetruth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2)begoingto+动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscuss（讨论）thematterthisevening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Lookattheblackcloudsoverthere.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3)be+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如：
Goahead,andI’mcoming.走前面一点吧，我就来。
Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。
Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点，商店就要关门了。
(4)一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽车四点返回。
巩固练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.?LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall（长城）?thisweekend.
2.?Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.
3.?Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.
4.?We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.
5.?There_________________(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.
6.??Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.
7.??——?___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday?
——-No,he__________.
8.??I_________________(miss)youafteryouleavehere.
9.??Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear
10.??He_________________(be)backinthreehours.
11.???Lookattheseclouds.It___________________(rain).
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.?Hewillsingand?dances?forustomorrow.
2.?Areyougoingtoswim?------Yes,I?will.
3.??HewillhelpJimwithhisEnglish?everyday.
4.??Willhersister?sings?asongformetomorrow?
5.??They?willn’t?planttreesnextweek.
6.??Aretheygoingto?plays?basketballtomorrow?
7.??Will?wegotovisitthefactorytomorrow?
8.???Paul?willbegoingto?makedumplingsforEmma.
9.??AretheboysgoingtotheGreatWallnextmonth?------Yes,they?will.
三、句型转换：
Jim?isgoingtoplayfootball?tomorrow.????Mary?willcleanthewindows?nextweek.
否定句：____________________________????????????______________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________???????????______________________________ 两回答：___________________________??????????????_____________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________????????????????_____________________________
四、选择题
()1.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartin
B.join
C.tookpartin
D.joined
()2.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.
A.leavingfor
B.leavefor
C.leave
D.left
()3.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.
A.isgoingtohave
B.isgoingtobe
C.willhave
D.Have
()4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’train
B.don’train
C.doesn’train
D.won’train
()5.There______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?
A.willhave
B.has
C.have
D.willbe
