There be句型的用法

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There be句型的用法

一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are )+名词+地点状语。例如:

1) There are fifty-two students in our class.

2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.

二、各种句式:

否定句:在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。例如:

1) There is an orange in her bag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

2) There are some oranges in her bag.

→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

→There are no oranges in her bag.

3) There is some juice in the bottle.

→There isn’t a ny juice in the bottle.

→There is no juice in the bottle.

一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

4) There is some money in her handbag.

→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

5) There is something ne w in today’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

6) There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

7) There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

8) There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

②对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:

9) There is a computer in my office.

→Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.

10) There are four children in the classroom.

→Where are the four children?

--They’ re in the classroom.

③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:

如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”表示:

11) There are twelve months in a year.

→How many months are there in a year?

12) There is only one book in my bag.

→How many books are there in your bag?

13) There is a cat in the box.

→How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?”表示:

14) There is some money in my purse.

→How much money is there in your purse?

三、用法:

1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

1)There is a basketball in the box.

2)There is a little milk in the glass.

3)There are many birds in the tree.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如:

5) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

6) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

2.There be +名词+地点/时间状语

There was a party in the hall last night.

3.由there be构成的固定句型

There is something wrong with … = Something is wrong with …

There is something wrong with my bike. = Something is wrong with my bike

There is\are sb \sth doing sth .

There is a bird singing in the tree.

7. There be句型和have\has的区别:There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:

1)The tree has many apples on it.

2)There are many apples on the tree.

3)There have many apples on the tree.(×)

4)There’s a picture on the wall.

5)There are six rooms in this house.

选择填空。

1.There ________ no tea in the cup.

A.is B.are C.has D.be

2.There ________ in the next room.

A.is Tom B.are some boys

C.are they D.is the boy

3.There is some ________ on the plate.

A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich

4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.is C.are D.are

6.There's ________ with my car..

A.something wrong B.wrong something