英语语法训练题练习题大全

语法训练试题及答案1. 选择填空题- 请在以下句子中填入正确的冠词。

- 句子1: ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.- 句子2: ________ university student is studying in the library.- 句子3: ________ elephant is the largest land animal.- 答案：- 句子1: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.- 句子2: A university student is studying in the library. - 句子3: An elephant is the largest land animal.2. 动词填空题- 请根据句子的时态和语态填入正确的动词形式。

- 句子1: She _______ (read) the book last night.- 句子2: The flowers _______ (water) every day.- 句子3: The cake _______ (bake) by my mother.- 答案：- 句子1: She read the book last night.- 句子2: The flowers are watered every day.- 句子3: The cake was baked by my mother.3. 连词成句题- 请使用以下单词组成一个完整的句子。

- 单词1: The, cat, is, on, the, table.- 单词2: They, are, going, to, the, park, this, afternoon.- 单词3: She, has, finished, her, homework, already.- 答案：- 单词1: The cat is on the table.- 单词2: They are going to the park this afternoon.- 单词3: She has finished her homework already.4. 改错题- 请找出以下句子中的错误并进行修改。

英语语法练习题及答案英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过练习题可以加深对语法规则的理解和应用。

以下是一些英语语法练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

练习题1：时态一致性用正确的时态填空：1. I ___ (study) English for three years now.2. She ___ (not go) to the party last night because she was sick.答案：1. have been studying2. didn't go练习题2：冠词的使用用适当的冠词填空：1. He is ___ engineer.2. I saw ___ elephant in the zoo yesterday.答案：1. an (因为engineer以元音音素开头)2. an (因为elephant以元音音素开头)练习题3：介词的用法选择正确的介词填空：1. The book is ___ the table.2. She is looking ___ the window.答案：1. on2. out of练习题4：主谓一致选择正确的形式填空：1. The team ___ (is/are) playing well today.2. A number of students ___ (is/are) absent from the class.答案：1. is (因为主语是team，看作单数)2. are (因为主语是students，看作复数)练习题5：被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态：1. They will build a new bridge next year.2. Someone has stolen my phone.答案：1. A new bridge will be built next year.2. My phone has been stolen.练习题6：条件句用适当的条件句结构填空：1. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. I would help you if I ___ (have) time.答案：1. rains2. had练习题7：直接引语和间接引语将直接引语改为间接引语：1. "I am very tired," she said.2. "Please close the door," he asked.答案：1. She said that she was very tired.2. He asked to close the door.结束语：通过这些练习题的练习，你可以检验自己对英语语法的掌握程度。

英语语法练习题英语语法练习题，首先要了解语法，这样可以让你在阅读的'时候快速弄懂题意。

以下是店铺整理的英语语法练习题，欢迎阅读。

篇一：英语语法练习题一、选择题。

1.Where was___ that you were born?A. itsB. youC. itD. /2.In which play is____your brother appear?A. that whereB. this whenC.it thatD. it where3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD.it5. ___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Time6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.A. whereB. in whichC. at whichD. that7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.A. himB. herC. ID. they8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until;thatC. until;whenD. when;then9.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB. whichC. thatD. since10.It was only when I reread his poem recently___ I began toappreciate their beauty.A. untilB.thatC. thenD. so二、把下面句子转换为倒装句1. NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she wasa famous film star.________________________________________________________________ ________2. Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.________________________________________________________________ ________3.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.________________________________________________________________ ________篇二：英语语法练习题1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.a. little wageb. few wagec. waged. wages2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.a. an ashb. the ashc. ashd. ashes3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.a. many preparationsb. much preparationc. preparationsd. preparation4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.a. oilb. an oilc. oilsd. the oil5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.a. muchb. lots ofc. a great deal ofd. many6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.a. of great expenseb. at a great expensec. in a lot of expensesd. by high expense7.The room was small and contained far too ______.a.much new furniture c. much new furnituresb.many new furniture d. many new furnitures8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.a. rooms numberb. room numberc. room’s numbersd. room numbersputers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.a great many…many c. much…a great dealb.great deal of…much d. many…a great many10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.a. how many information c. how many informationsb. the number of information d. how much information11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-armb. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.a. women doctors c. woman doctorsb. women doctor d. woman doctor13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.a. growns-ups c. growns-upb. grown-up d. grown-ups14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.a. stander-by c. standers-byb. stander-bys d. standers-bys15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-warb.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.a. new reelb. news reelc. new-reelsd. news reels17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.a. elder sisterb. el der sister’sc. elder sistersd. elder sisters dress18.All the people at the conference are ______.a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacherb.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.a. some property c. propertiesb. some properties d. property20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.a. dealb. dealsc. dealingd. are【英语语法练习题】。

英语语法专项练习题英语语法专项练习题语法是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，它是构建语言基础的关键。

掌握好英语语法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，避免语法错误，提高沟通能力。

然而，对于许多学习者来说，英语语法常常是一个难以逾越的障碍。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法，下面将提供一些专项练习题。

一、时态练习1. I _______ to the movies yesterday.a) gob) wentc) goesd) going2. By the time I arrived, they _______ already _______.a) had, leftb) has, leftc) have, leaved) have, left3. She _______ to the gym every day.a) goesb) goc) goingd) went4. We _______ dinner when the phone _______.a) were having, rangb) was having, rangc) were having, rungd) are having, rang5. He _______ his homework yet.a) didn't finishb) hasn't finishedc) haven't finishedd) doesn't finish二、冠词练习1. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.a) Ab) Anc) Thed) No article needed2. I saw _______ dog in the park.a) ab) anc) thed) no article needed3. _______ sun is shining brightly today.a) Ab) Anc) Thed) No article needed4. I have _______ appointment with _______ dentist tomorrow.a) an, theb) a, ac) an, ad) the, a5. _______ honesty is the best policy.a) Ab) Anc) Thed) No article needed三、被动语态练习1. The house _______ by my grandfather.a) buildb) builtc) is buildingd) was built2. The book _______ by millions of people worldwide.a) readc) is readingd) has read3. The car _______ by a professional mechanic.a) fixb) fixedc) is fixingd) was fixed4. The cake _______ by my sister.a) bakeb) bakedc) is bakingd) was baked5. The letter _______ by the postman this morning.a) deliverb) deliveredc) is deliveringd) was delivered四、连接词练习1. I like both tea _______ coffee.a) orb) nord) but2. He is not only a good singer, _______ a talented actor.a) orb) norc) andd) but3. We can go to the park _______ the beach.a) orb) norc) andd) but4. She didn't study hard, _______ she failed the exam.a) orb) norc) andd) but5. He is tired _______ hungry.a) orb) norc) andd) but以上是一些英语语法专项练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。

菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。

(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。

高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The news that the famous author won the Nobel Prize excited everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。

“that the famous author won the Nobel Prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分，此处不合适。

选项C“which”一般在定语从句中使用。

选项D“when”表示时间，与语境不符。

2.We don't know _why_ the concert was postponed.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when答案解析：C。

“why the concert was postponed”是宾语从句，根据语境“我们不知道音乐会为什么被推迟”，“why”在宾语从句中表示原因。

选项A“what”表示“什么”，与原因无关。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中一般不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

选项D“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

3.The question is whether we should go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案解析：D。

“whether we should go on a trip this weekend”是表语从句，“whether”在表语从句中表示“是否”。

选项A“that”在表语从句中一般不表示“是否”。

选项B“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。

选项C“which”在名词性从句中有选择的含义，此处不合适。

4.It is important to understand _what_ he means.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：B。

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seenby people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the OlympicGames．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

英语语法练习题大全英语语法习题第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第二十讲冠词第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点●从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致●表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致●集体名词作主语时的主谓一致●―主语+with/as well as 等短语‖的主谓一致Ⅱ.重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ.自测题1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all.4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time.5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look./doc/8a10535209.html,w and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well.8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax.9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history.10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?11.If either of you _____(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories.13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet.17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition.19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun.20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question.22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing.23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun.25.What ______(be) your weekly wages?26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights.28.Only one of the students who_____(have) read the article can answerthe question.29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book.30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable.34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important.35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio.36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well.37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown.38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad.39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm.40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ___(have) been translated into many languages.41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours.A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire.A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics.A)are B)were C)is D)are to be44.Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes.A)is B)has been C)are D)have been45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories.A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games.A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television.A)am B)is C)are D)have48.The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00.A)have B)has C)are D)is49.Your trousers ______ too long.______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need50.Different forms of government agency ______ different functions.A)is B)are C)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词Ⅱ.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

英语语法训练试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The teacher asked the students _______ in class.A) to speak loudlyB) to speak upC) to speak quietlyD) to speak down2. She _______ the book for a week.A) has borrowedB) has keptC) has lentD) has had3. I _______ my homework when the phone rang.A) doB) didC) was doingD) had done4. The children _______ in the garden when it started to rain.A) playedB) were playingC) are playingD) will play5. _______ the meeting is over, we can go home.A) BecauseC) AsD) Until6. He _______ his car and went to the store.A) soldB) has soldC) had soldD) sells7. _______ you are here, let’s start the meeting.A) Now thatB) SinceC) BecauseD) Although8. The food _______ delicious.A) tastesB) is tastedC) has tastedD) was tasted9. She _______ the letter as soon as she received it.A) readB) has readC) was readingD) had read10. _______ he is very busy, he always finds time to help others.A) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Unless二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. I _______ (study) English for three years.12. She _______ (not finish) her work by the time you called her.13. _______ (be) there any news about the accident?14. _______ (not leave) the door open, please.15. He _______ (go) to the library yesterday afternoon.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is sings in the choir. __________17. They have went to the beach last weekend. __________18. I have been lived here since 2005. __________19. He is the tallest of all the boys in his class.__________20. She have been studying English for five years. _________四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天花三个小时学习数学。