大学英语3汉译英

NNCＥＢook３课后翻译参考答案Uｎit１英译中原文:Gｌｏｂaｌcitiｚｅnｉs ｓoｍeonｅwho identifies with beiｎｇp ａrt of an emeｒｇiｎg worｌd cｏmmｕnity ａnd ｗhｏsｅactioｎs ｃontribute to ｂｕiｌdiｎg thiｓcomｍｕnｉty＇s vaｌｕes aｎd pｒaｃtiｃｅs．Gｌobal ｃｉtizｅnship beｌievｅs that humaｎkinｄis eｓｓentiallｙon aｎd eachｉndiviｄual hａs ｔｈe power tｏchange thｉngs. In our intｅrdeｐendeｎｔwｏrlｄ,globaｌｃitizｅnshｉp eｎcourａgｅs ｕs ｔoｒｅcoｇnizeｏur ｒesponsibilitieｓtｏward each ｏther and learn fｒom eacｈｏｔhｅr．Gｌobａｌcitｉzeｎs care about edｕｃatｉｏｎ, diｓeａｓｅ, ｐｏｖｅrｔy, anｄenｖirｏnmental iｓsuｅs arｏund ｔhe ｗorld. Toｄａｙ, the fｏrcｅs of ｇlobal ｅngagement arｅheｌping ｓomｅｐeopleｉdeｎtiｆy theｍselveｓas gloｂａl citizeｎs ｗｈｏhaveａsｅnse ｏf ｂeloｎｇｉng ｔo a ｗｏrｌd ｃommｕnity. Tｈis grｏwing glｏbaｌidentitｙinｌａrｇｅpart isｍａdｅpossｉble ｂy the forces oｆmｏｄern informatiｏｎ, ｃoｍｍｕniｃaｔｉons and tｒaｎspoｒtaｔion techｎｏlogies. Ｇlobal cｉtiｚenship aimｓtoｅmｐowｅr peoplｅto leaｄtｈｅiｒown action. Ａlong ｗiｔh the ｋnowledgeａnd vaｌues that thｅｙhaｖｅｇained from lｅarning aｂo ｕt globａl ｉｓsues,ｐｅople ｎｅed to ｂe equippｅd wiｔh the neceｓsａry skil ｌs to giｖe ｔｈemseｌveｓｔheａｂｉlity and cｏnfｉdｅｎｃe ｔo be pｒo－acｔive ｉｎmakｉngａpｏsitive diffｅｒenｃｅin ｔhe ｗｏrld.Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Unit 3英译汉1、As an important part of the American culture value system,“individualism”is admi red by most American people.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。

2、Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要的目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

3、In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.4、与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。

What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.5、人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。

With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.6、与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。

如今Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.伟大复兴Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.水墨画Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.春晚The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live witho ut. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.丽江Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in Chinaon the World Cultural Heritage List.茶文化China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China andother countries, Chinese tea and tea cultural spread to the world. Today, a number ofcountries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.孙子兵法The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist.A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.上海自贸Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China's mainland, and is regarded as a "testing ground" for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a "touchstone" for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.。

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued（挽救）each of us froma life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（孤独）. They were hardly able to restrain（克制）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources（资源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated （感激）someone until they pass away（大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人，直到那个人去世）. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered（说）the words "Thank you" to our parents（我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生）.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落）about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath（在…之下）a big table. When they entered, we leapt（跳出来）out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented （提供）them with a card（办法,手段,妙计）and we all hugged（拥抱）. My Dad pretended（假装）that he had known we were under the table all along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers havefound evidence（证据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的）exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久）activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（为了防止这成为问题）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉）or take supplements（补充）to replace（取代）the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron （嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供给）of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming （缺点）of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注）and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的）that you try to remedy （治疗）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（红肉）in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（储存）away（一直在做…）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承认，声明）that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say（健康专家说）it is advisable（明智的）to check youriron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪(use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪）.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolute tructure)使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands（需要）academic（学术上的）success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；）for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚）such as a reduction（减少）in money to run（经营）their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分级）how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的）too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented（评论）one elementary school teacher（初中老师）. "We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程）to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养）leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it would be beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备）to perform（工作）well. We have many obstacles（障碍）to overcome（战胜，压倒）beforewe can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地）, so they shouldn't betested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits（承认）, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty（说服全体教职员工）and teachers this planwill work.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的(use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英Unit1如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3-课后翻译汉译英原文：随着互联网的发展，人们的生活越来越离不开它。

很多人通过互联网购物、研究、社交等，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

同时，互联网也带来了一些问题，比如网络安全、个人隐私泄露等。

因此，我们需要更加注重网络安全，保护好自己的隐私。

XXX。

With the development of the。

people'XXX and more dependent on it。

Many people use the。

for shopping。

learning。

and socializing。

making it an XXX。

the。

has also brought some problems。

such as ork security and personal XXX。

we need topay more n to ork security and protect our own privacy.Unit 3汉译英原文：人们一般认为，研究语言需要去学校或者请私人教师，但是现在，网络上也有很多研究语言的资源。

比如，很多人通过在线视频课程研究英语，这不仅方便，而且价格也比传统的研究方式更加实惠。

此外，还有一些语言研究APP，可以帮助人们随时随地研究语言。

网络上的这些资源为人们提供了更多的选择，使得研究语言更加方便、实惠。

XXX。

XXX。

nowadays。

there are also many language learning resources available online。

For example。

many people learn English through online video courses。

which are not only XXX。

there are language learning apps that can help people learn XXX。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(防止引起任何疑心).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.〔成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。

大学英语3课后答案Unite1-5(2014版)翻译(汉译英＆英译汉)Unite11.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。

It is a great honour to be invited.2.听到这个消息，她感到快乐，满足并充满力量。

Hearing the news, she felt cheerful, satisfied and full of strength.3.我们最好不要打扰他们，让他们解决自己的问题。

We’d better leave them alone and let them solve their own problems.4.他答应来参加我的生日晚会的，但是整个晚上他都没有出现。

He had promised to come to my birthday party ,but he didn’t show up the whole night.5.我们喜欢同样的东西和同样的人，所以我想我们有许多共同点。

We like the same things and the same people, so I think we have a lot in common.1.It is very easy. You simply need to add hot water and stir.这很简单，你只不过需要加入热水并搅拌。

2.To some extent, I can understand why you raised your voice to him.在某种程度上我能理解为什么你对他提高嗓门说话。

3.My own problems appear to be insignificant compared with other people’s.与其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题显得微不足道。

4.They are likely to move to a cheaper area. No other solutions seem possible.他们可能会搬到一个便宜些的地区。