大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析(20200513211335)
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2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。
第一句,简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法,直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南北对比,能够用while或whereas连接,最后一句也是对比句,主语people是比较泛的大主语,考虑改写为被动句。
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的很多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。当前,中国是世界上的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2020年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
Translation:1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话)2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better.3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量).5. When 1 began to move round toward the door, ____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been.Answers:1. herself understood2. Given sufficient time3. so dreadful a disease4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products5. he must have read my thoughtsTranslation:1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).Answers:1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.2. shall have left for3. is often a very time-consuming job4. something was done/some measures were taken5. overcame it/got over it6. in the wayTranslation:1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.Answers:1. increased 6 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of timeTranslation:1. Some people laughed at her, but after a while _______________ (他们开始认真对待她了).2. He thought that life was just _____________________ (一连串无休止的聚会).3. She was so tired that _____________________ (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).4. He has worked in the company for ten years, and _____ ____________(为公司的发展做出了重要贡献).5. _______________ (在经济危机的压力之下) , many companies began to dismiss employees.Answers:1. they began to take her seriously2. an endless succession of parties3. she couldn’t concentrate on her work4. has made an imp ortant contribution to the company’s development5. In response to the pressure of the economic crisisTranslation:1. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).2. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should __________________ (主动开始谈话).3. The police ________________________ (正在搜寻一个蓄着胡子的年轻人),but they haven't found him till now.4. These courses ________________________ (使我具备了必要的知识)for more advanced studies in Chemistry.5. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to______________________ (请一周的假). Answers:1. can cure you of your stomach trouble[考点]①"治愈"cure sb. of...;②"胃病"stomach trouble 。
英语四级汉译英翻译题库The Chinese-English Translation Bank for the English-Chinese Translation Test of CET-4Part A: Translation from Chinese to English1. 我们大学图书馆有上百万册图书和许多电子资源供学生使用。
Our university library has millions of books and numerous electronic resources available for students.2. 为了保护环境,我们必须采取措施减少废物的产生和增加可再利用的材料。
In order to protect the environment, we must take measures to reduce waste generation and increase the use of recyclable materials.3. 根据最新的统计数据,中国已经成为全球最大的外国游客接待国之一。
According to the latest statistics, China has become one of the largest countries in terms of receiving foreign tourists.4. 近年来,中国的网络购物行业发展迅猛,越来越多的消费者选择在网上购买商品。
In recent years, China's online shopping industry has experienced rapid growth, with an increasing number of consumers choosing to purchase goods online.5. 当前,越来越多的人通过社交媒体平台获取新闻和信息。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(2)训练二1. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么),we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是因为工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。
英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习精选题1.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).2.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).3. (他刚到家)when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning.我打算明天把它送去修理).6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,(可能对我们的健康有害).1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。
由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。
由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。
2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。
当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。
翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。
3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。
句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。
”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的`使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。
本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案《大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及详细答案解析(涵盖各类常见话题)》。
一、模拟试题。
(一)旅游话题。
题目:中国的城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。
中国几乎所有的大中型城市都在进行城市化。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高,也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
越来越多的人开始向城市迁徙,寻找更好的生活。
城市的发展也吸引了大量的外国投资。
因此,城市化有助于中国经济的进一步发展。
要求:将上述内容翻译成英语。
(二)传统文化话题。
题目:中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
2010年,约有4.2亿网民(netizen),而且人数还在迅速增长。
互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。
中国网民往往不同于美国网民。
美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。
中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
要求:将上述内容翻译成英语。
(三)教育话题。
题目:中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
中国政府在过去几十年里一直在努力推进教育改革。
教育改革的目标是培养全面发展的人才,提高国民素质。
为了实现这个目标,学校增加了许多课外活动,比如体育比赛、文艺表演、志愿者活动等。
这些活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活,也培养了他们的团队合作精神和社会责任感。
要求:将上述内容翻译成英语。
二、答案。
(一)旅游话题答案。
China's urbanization will fully release the potential domestic demand. Almost all large and medium-sized cities in China are undergoing urbanization. This has led to an improvement in the living standards of many people and also provided more job opportunities. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life. The development of cities has also attracted a large amount of foreign investment. Therefore, urbanization contributes to the further development of China's economy.解析:- “充分释放”用“fully release”表达比较合适。
2020年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷二)中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史,是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。
中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,以“望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。
中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和。
阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。
五行是自然界中的五种基本物质,即金、木、水、火、土。
参考翻译:Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years. It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases. TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by “observation,auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”. TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.1.气、形、神的统一体:“气、形、神”这种中文词汇在英文中鲜有恰当的词汇与之对应,翻译成拼音即可;“统一体”可译为unity。
大学英语四级翻译习题翻译是英语四级考试中的一项重要考查内容,要求考生将一段英文短文或句子准确地翻译成中文。
这不仅考察考生对英文语法和词汇的掌握,还要求考生具备良好的理解和表达能力。
下面将给出一些常见的英语四级翻译习题,并提供参考答案和解析。
习题一:The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. It has greatly facilitated our communication, information exchange, and online shopping. However, its disadvantages should not be ignored. Some people spend too much time surfing the Internet, neglecting their studies or work. Moreover, cybercrime, online fraud, and privacy issues have become major concerns. In order to make full use of the Internet and avoid potential risks, we need to be cautious and responsible while using it.参考答案及解析:互联网已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它极大地方便了我们的交流、信息交换和在线购物。
然而,我们不能忽视它的缺点。
有些人在上网时花费过多的时间,忽视了学习或工作。
此外,网络犯罪、网络诈骗和隐私问题已成为主要关注的焦点。
为了充分利用互联网并避免潜在风险,我们需要在使用互联网时保持谨慎和责任心。
习题二:The rapid development of technology has brought both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, technological advancements have greatlyimproved our lives. For example, the invention of smartphones enables us to connect with others anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, it also poses various challenges. The excessive use of technology can lead to addictionand affect our physical and mental health. Moreover, automation and artificial intelligence may replace human workers, causing unemployment problems. Therefore, we should embrace technology with caution and find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.参考答案及解析:技术的快速发展带来了机遇和挑战。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题(15)1.The club __________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2.My parents are ________ (不同意) our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )4.The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝 ) __________he was unquenchable.6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是因为工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ).8. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 )toset up a branch office in the suburbs.9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ).10. The population of elderly people is increasingrapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此 ).11. (只要看一眼这封信) ____________ , will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please don't stand in the kitchen,you're________________ (挡路了) .13. ________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .Answer:1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the desert without water for two days6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade10. especially in developed countries11.A glance at this letter12. in the way13. If exposed to the air14. Shocked at what he had heard15. rather than regret for the past。
2020 年 6 月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2020 年6 月大学英四翻真及答案In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest toChina isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant aposition in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb“ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice ”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usuallytake rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted innorthern China where the climate is either toocold or too dryfor rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth iswheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientforbread but more often used to make buns and noodles 。
第一句,句 ; 第二句如此以至于构“ so... that ⋯" 注意 so 的用法,直接接 adj. 或 adv。
第三句南北比,能用 while 或 whereas 接,最后一句也是比句,主 people 是比泛的大主,考改写被句。
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成在世界基的很多元素都起源于中国。
中国在有世界上展最快的,并着一次新的工革命。
中国启了雄心勃勃的太空探索划,其包括到2020 年建成一个太空站。
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________(只要无须早起).1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧), or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________(体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。
2. ____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的),not where youcome from or what you are.3. ______________________________________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration ofIndependence.4. Many people do not realize that________________________________(正是这种经常性的体罚)that lays the groundwork for child abuse.1. The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________(并不像原先担心的那样广泛), and varies from village to village.2. The more he explains it, __________________________________(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3. We all know that _____________________________________(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱), so it’s really a problem forme to buy the candy.5. The buildings look _________________________________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).1.the new building’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍).2.the output of this year ______________________________(与去年相比增加了50%)3.Although he eats less, ________________________________(他的体重却是我的三倍)4.This substance _________________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).(我们都忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad___________________________(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______________________________(我牢记一生).4. Although I’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________(我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思).is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(使我们的环境免于毁灭).大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析虚拟语气1.答案: it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析:wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望,that常常省略。