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如何判断英语词语中的重读闭音节

如何判断英语词语中的重读闭音节
如何判断英语词语中的重读闭音节

如何判断英语词语中的重读闭音节

一个元音音素(音素不是字母)可构成一个音节,一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。

音节基本分类:

1. 单音节:音标中只含有一个元音;(单音节省略了重读符号,默认为重读闭音节)如he, wet, book, cook, rain 为单音节词。

2. 双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)如forbid, begin 为双音节词。

3. 多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)如important, beautiful为多音节词。

开音节和闭音节:

1.开音节

1)绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的单节. 例:be,he,no

2)相对开音节:以辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的音节. 例:make, like,home 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音.

2.闭音节

以辅音字母(r,w,y除外)结尾且前面只有一个元音字母的音节,

例:map,desk,is.

*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音.

英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中要重读的音节,重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,而是发短元音。

要判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节,必须同时满足下列三个条件:

1、该音节为闭音节;

2.该音节是重读音节;

3、在这个音节中的元音字母必须发短元音.

注:1.在形容词变比较级与最高级形式中,动词变现在分词中,符合重读闭音节

的词,要双写最后一个字母,再进行变位。如dim---dimmer----dimmest

fat---fatter----fattest thin---thinner----thinnest

jog—joggingbegin---beginning

2.呈现汉堡包的结构的形容词或动词几乎都要双写最后一个字母,再进行相应的变位。汉堡包结构就是“面包+肉+面包”,即仅含有单个元音字母的形容词(以r,w,y结尾的除外)最后三个字母的顺序为“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”。

hot--------hotter ----hottest fat---fatter----fattest

slim---slimmer----slimmest

3.new,few, low,slow等词虽要重读,但不属于闭音节,因此其比较级和最高级不必双写最后一个字母。

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