小学英语知识点汇总
1.字母和发音
2.名词（分类，单复数，名词的格）
3.冠词a,an,the
4.代词（人身代词、指示代词）
5.动词（原形，三单形式，现在分词，过去式）
6.形容词、副词（原级，比较级，最高级）
7.数词（基数词，序数词）
8.介词（时间介词、方位介词）
9.句子（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句）
10.反义词、同音词、缩略词
11.作文
12.专题训练
字母和发音
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
2.语音：48个国际音标
5个元音字母：A E I O U
20个元音
长元音：[i:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
短元音：[ɪ] [ɒ] [ə] [ʊ] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [əʊ] [ʊə] [aʊ ]
28个辅音
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [r] [h]
浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ][l] [w] [j]
类型题
一．判断下列发音是否一致，是的打√，错的打×。
( ) 1. A.take B. have C.make ( ) 2.A.he B.we C.be ( ) 3.A.cook B.cool C.book ( ) 4.A.snow B.now C.know ( ) 5.A.mouth B.mouse C.cow ( ) 6.A.happy B.candy C.windy ( ) 7.A.word B.short C.work ( ) 8.A.card B.party C.March ( ) 9.A.great B. bread C. meat ( ) e B.become C.brother ( ) 11.A.rice B.ice C.nice ( ) 12.A.big B.gift C.six ( ) 13.A.yellow B. yes C.cloudy ( ) 14.A.count B. down C.about ( ) 15.A.say B.rain C.day ( ) 16.A.thin B.that C.think ( ) 17.A.go B.do C.no ( ) 18.A.home e C.brother ( ) 19.A.study B.cute C.funny ( ) 20.A.mother B.brother C.body ( ) 21.A.ball B.tall C.small ( ) 22.A.near B.dear C.clear ( ) 23.A.who B.where C.when ( ) 24.A.singer B.after C.tiger ( ) 25.A.sheep B.sleep C.feet ( ) 26.A.food B.fool C.foot
二．选出下列发音不一致的选项。
( ) 1. A.cat B.fat C.dad D.fate ( ) 2.A.mother e C.home D.become ( ) k B.sing C.big D.side ( ) 4.A.me B.she C.see D.red
( ) 5.A.long B.song C.nose D.box ( ) 6.A.under B.sun C.cup D.mule ( ) 7.A.goat B. boat C.coat D.head ( ) 8.A.great B.season C.please D. sleep ( ) 9.A.teacher B.bread C.need D. week ( ) 10.A.short B.work C.word D.world ( ) 11.A.baby B.library C.pretty D.fly ( ) 12.A.pretty B.ferry C.egg D.let ( ) 13.A.cool B.cook C.book D.look ( ) 14.A.cool B.fool C.food D. foot ( ) 15.A.when B.whose C.where D.water ( ) 16.A.house B.mouth C.mouse D.snowy ( ) 17.A.now B.know C. snow D.grow ( ) 18.A.slow B.down C. cow D.now ( ) 19.A.pear B.near C.deer D.hear ( ) 20.A.brother B.brown C.umbrella D.black ( )21.A.three B.maths C.thing D.there ( ) 22.A.they B.that C.father D.thin ( ) 23.A.fine B.five C.fifth D.bike ( ) 24.A.bread B.head C.ready D.read ( ) 25.A.those B.nose C.note D.on ( ) 26.A.yellow B.many C.cloudy D.pretty
字母组合发音规律
a [æ ] cat bag dad hand and grand ant at nap hat fat rat cap map maths Canada panda man black any many match act can bad
a-e [eɪ] make take cake mate grape plane cave late face name date hate plate lake race Kate
e [e] red jet leg pen ten Ben egg elephant let seven bed pencil yellow get sled ferry eleven
e [ɪ] eleven eraser pretty
e [i:] Chinese these Japanese
e [i:] me he she we be
i [ɪ] big pig sit six milk sister win in is inn ink think gift thin it this fish sing fit kitchen
i-e [aɪ] rice kite bike like hide five nine fine nice ice white time side write Mike mice ride knife mine
o [ɒ] orange dog box lot not body doll on mom hot lost long song story
o [əʊ] those nose note Coke hope home rose phone home
o [əʊ] go no
o [u:] do to
o [ʌ] come become some brother
u [ʌ] under up dun fun funny sun mum run cup study
u-e [u:] use cute excuse tube mule
oa [əʊ] goat boat road coat
ea[i:] tea eat sea meat season cheap please teach teacher read
ea [eɪ] great break
ea [e] head bread breakfast ready weather
ee [i:] see feet beef meet tree three green sheep need seek feed sweet teen fourteen sleep need
ar [ɑ:]car start arm card far farm art part park party
er[ə] under mother worker water tiger sister father mother brother computer dinner supper after ruler number member eraser winter summer river hamburger
ir [ɜ:] girl skirt shirt bird birthday third dirt dirty circle sir first thirteen thirty
ur [ɜ:] purple nurse hurt hamburger turn
or [ɔ:] short for fork horse born
