作文写作类型一般有两类：一是问题解决型的，一是现象分析型的。
题材类型有以下几种：
1教育、学习类（2003,2007）
教育的目的：不仅仅是书本的学习，还有培养学生的理解自我和周围的世界，批判性思考，包容其他观点，独立之精神，自由之思想，奉献社会等……
（只要和教育学习有关的，应该可以先扯上教育的目的作用，再根据题干，指出这是不符合教育的目的，然后提出建设性意见、预见或是指出其中的不足）
The primary reason why I agree with the proposition is that true education amounts to far more than gaining the knowledge and ability to excel in one’s major courses of study and in one’s professional career. True education facilitates an understanding of oneself, and tolerance and respect for the viewpoints of others. True education also provides insight and perspective regarding one’s place in society and in the physical and metaphysical worlds. (理解自我、包容异见)
The mission of our education is to afford students cultural perspective and a capacity for understanding opposing viewpoints, and to encourage and nurture the skills of critical analysis and skepticism-not to indoctrinate students with certain ideas while quashing others.（批判思考、包容异见）
Education not only affirms the personality of seeking independent spirit and free thought , but also deny the thought of pursuing indulging in material comfort, and the inclination indulged on the behavior.(自由思想、独立精神，切忌贪图享乐)
Education foster a notion that the young individuals do not forget to contribute the society while they pursue their ideals, (追求理想不忘奉献社会)
教育的好处：三个有利于，有利于社会和谐，提升社会道德；有利于经济的发展；有利于先进文化的发展
The well-educated individuals are beneficial to enhance the level of ethical principles and moral values, are beneficial to promote the social economy’s progress, and are beneficial to impel the social culture develop and flourish.
2环境类（2000）
保护环境的目的和好处：下一代是关键，可持续发展
Protecting the environment serves not only our human but also animals, plants, and even the
next generation, thus, we must make individuals awake the need of protecting environment and foster a sustainable development’s notion in our society
破坏环境的危害：
Soil and water loss, prevent loss of water and soil erosion; deforestation, desertification, ozone hole,
解决办法：
政府：推行法律
Government should enact strict laws and regulations to guide the factories’ behavior and to punish these factory’s owners who don’t implement pollution control measures.
企业：改进科技
Factory should promote the production technology, reduce the wastage of resource and control the emission of pollutants
个人：树立环保、节约意识
Individuals should have a awareness about the importance of environmental protection, and keep a economical lifestyle.
3个人行为与社会的影响（2001,2004,2005,2007,2008）
个人的行为的题材很广，一般是宣扬某种价值观：如真善美和个人价值的追求，因此可以联系教育类等
4企业和伦理道德
企业的目的：为股东创造利益还是创造利益和服务社会并重
Successful leadership is generally defined as that which achieves the goal of profit maximization for a firm’s shareholders or other owners. Moreover, the prevailing view in modern corporate culture is that by maximizing profits a business leader fulfills his or her highest moral or ethical obligation. Whether our most successful business leaders are the ones who embrace these additional obligations depends on one’s own definition of business success.
企业的社会责任：
There are compelling arguments for supporting modern corporate responsibility is that by maximizing profits a business leader fulfills his or her highest moral or ethical obligation. For example, business leaders have a duty to do no intentional harm to their customers or to the society in which they operate, for example, by providing safe products and by implementing pollution control measures. What is more, when corporations create and gain the social wealth, these business leaders should be imposed on an affirmative obligation to protect consumers, preserve the natural environment, promote education and take steps to help alleviate society’s problems.
5科技类(2009)
