点拨训练期中检测卷
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一、基础知识(30分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A. 沉默(mò)酝酿(niàng)瞬息(shùn)B. 恋恋不舍(shě)颠簸(bǒ)疲惫(bèi)C. 炽热(chì)摧残(cuī)沦陷(lún)D. 惊愕(è)纷至沓来(tà)恣睢(zì)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 由于我国科技水平的不断提高,使得我国的许多尖端技术已达到了国际先进水平。
B. 为了提高我们的阅读能力,学校决定开展“每日阅读”活动。
C. 在这次比赛中,他勇敢地与困难作斗争,表现出了他的勇敢精神。
D. 美丽的环境让人心旷神怡,也给我们带来了无尽的烦恼。
3. 下列各句中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A. 随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平不断提高。
B. 他勤奋好学,成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 这篇文章的作者语言幽默风趣,读起来让人忍俊不禁。
D. 他因公出差,未能按时参加这次会议。
二、现代文阅读(40分)阅读下面的文章,完成下面小题。
“匠心”的传承①“匠心”一词,最早见于《孟子·离娄上》:“求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其源泉。
”这里的“匠心”指的是工巧的心思,后引申为对工作的精心设计、用心制作。
②匠心是技艺的传承。
自古以来,中华民族就有着悠久的工匠精神。
鲁班、杜甫、苏轼、张择端等都是技艺高超、匠心独运的代表。
鲁班建造的宫殿、桥梁,至今仍为人称道;杜甫的诗歌,情感真挚,意境深远;苏轼的书法,端庄大气,韵味悠长;张择端的《清明上河图》,描绘了北宋都城汴京的繁华景象,被誉为“中国十大传世名画之一”。
这些伟大的作品,都是匠心独运的产物。
③匠心是创新的源泉。
在现代社会,创新成为推动社会发展的关键。
许多企业、个人都在努力创新,以适应时代的发展。
例如,华为公司的5G技术、阿里巴巴的云计算技术、马云的电子商务模式等,都是匠心创新的成果。
期中评估检测题(A卷)参考答案及讲评一、1、704 162、6 7 6(讲解:一个因数是整十数,所以把积看成和它接近的几百几十数来估算)3、mL L mL mL(讲解:矿泉水、果汁和眼药水的计量单位是毫升,花生油的计量单位是升)4、5 6(讲解:如果商是一位数,除数不能整除被除数的前两位,如果商是两位数,除数能整除被除数的前两位。
)5、乘除加减小括号6、3 6 1 (讲解:一条直线上有3个点,则有3条线段、6条射线)7、∠A0B ∠08、20(讲解:用放大镜观察角时,角的大小不变)9、度°量角器10、线段(讲解:把线段无论延长多少,只要是有限长结果还是线段)11、>> = <12、锐角钝角直角下午4时二、1、B(讲解:3升=3000毫升 7×400=2800(毫升))2、C3、B4、C5、C(讲解:(40+68)÷2=54(元) 5440=14(元)三、1、×(讲解:射线是无限长的)2、×(讲解:被除数的末尾有0,商的末尾不一定有0,如,350÷50=7,商的末尾就没有0)3、∨4、×(讲解:直线和平角是两个不同的数学概念,不能说直线是平角,平角是直线)5、∨6、×(讲解:二位数除三位数商也许是一位数,也许是两位数)四、1、30 30 4 10 50 6 16 182、586÷65=9...... 1 720÷24=30 602÷36=16......26 119÷31=3 (16)9 30 16 365 586 24 720 36 602 31 119585 72 36 931 0 242 16216263、28×30÷15 891÷(77÷7)=840÷15 =891÷11=56 =81684÷19×63(347+459)÷62=36×63 =806÷62=2268 =13五、1、(提示:画角时,要用弧线标出角,画3厘米长的线段时,要标示出两个端点)2、中间的直线段最近两点之间,线段最短。
Unit 4达标测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分听力材料:一、1.My uncle used to be a policeman.2.Tom used to like watching TV.3.John didn't use to play soccer with his friends.4.My mother used to wear glasses.5.Mary used to wear a dress, didn't she?二、6.W:Who is the woman in the picture?M:My mother. She used to have long hair.7.W:Is that boy Bill?M:Yes,he used to be short.8.W:Are you still afraid of snakes?M:No, I'm not.9.W:Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in soccer.M:Yes, he is a good football player now.10.W:Hello, Bob. How did you use to go to school?M:I used to walk. But now I usually ride a bike.三、Text 1M:Hi,Tina. It's great to see you.W:Hi,Bob. How are you?M:Fine. Wow,you've changed!You used to have black and short hair.W:Yeah,you have a good memory. My hair is red and long now. I remember you used to be thin and wear blond glasses.M:Yes. But I am strong and I don't wear glasses now.Text 2M:Hi, Melissa. Nice to meet you! We haven't seen each other for a long time.W:Yes, we haven't seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. You used to wear T shirts, but it's the first time I have seen you in a business suit.M:Yeah, I don't like suits. But now I work in a bank, so I have to.四、Today is Labor Day. It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together. In our class there were fifty students at that time. We have changed a lot since we left school. Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class. Now she wears a red dress and talks happily with us. Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always colorful. Now he has black hair. Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair. Now he is fat and has curly hair. I used to play basketball with my good friends after school. Now I play football twice a month.听力答案:一、1~5:EACBD二、6~10:CBCAA三、11~15:BAABB四、16~20:ACCBA第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、21.A点拨:give up“放弃”其后应用动词-ing形式,即give up doing sth.。
第一学期期末测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分))一、听句子,选择与所听内容对应的图片(每小题1分,共5分)A B C D E1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________二、听句子,选择恰当的答语(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.I usually have it at 12:10.B.We're having lunch now.C.It's 12:20 now.7.A. Yes,I'd love to.B.No,I do.C.He has no idea.8.A. At 4:00 this afternoon.B.On the school playground.C.I don't like it.9.A. No,I am not. B.Yes,I like it.C.It's a great idea.10.A. She's a hotel manager.B.She can sing.C.She is Chinese.三、听对话和问题,根据所听内容选择最佳答案(每小题0.5分,共5分)11.A. Play sports.B.Do homework.C.Play games.12.A. Some juice. B.Some tea.C.Some coffee.13.A. At 8:00 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 7:30 a.m.14.A. China. B.The USA.C.England.15.A. It's next to the science building.B.It's behind the teaching building.C.It's behind the science building.16.A. Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.C.Photos.17.A. Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow.18.A. It's on the bed.B.It's on the chair.C.It's behind the chair.19.A. Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.A. Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Both A and B.四、听长对话,选出最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第21、22题。
Unit 7达标测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分听力材料:一、1.M:I'm too tall.W:You can practice playing basketball every day to become a professional basketball player.2.M:We should go to school by bike. In our school, students aren't allowed to take a car or taxi.W:Oh, we aren't either.3.W:What's your hobby?M:I like playing the piano.4.W:What are you allowed to do on Sunday morning?M:To play computer games.5.M:How long can I keep this book?W:It can be kept for two weeks.二、6.M:Does Sun Fei have to be home by 10:00 pm?W:Yes, she does.7.W:Peter,did you get your driver's license last month?M:No. I got it last year.8.M:Can I smoke here?W:Sorry. You mustn't smoke in the cinema.9.M:Mary, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you?W:I want to wear earrings, but my parents don't allow me to get my ears pierced.10.W:Jack,look at your hair. It's too long. You should cut your hair.M:Mom,long hair makes me look cool.三、W:Tom, do your parents allow you to eat lots of candy?M: No, they don't. They say it isn't good for my teeth.Do you like eating candy, Mary?W:Yes,I like eating candy. But I'm not allowed to watch TV a lot.M:Neither am I. Mom says it's bad for my eyes.W:She is right. We should spend more time on study.M:Are you allowed to practice your hobbies as much as possible?W: No, I am not. My parents think they can get in the way of my study.M:By the way, how do you go to school?W:I usually walk. How about you?M:I ride my bike to school every day. I think riding a bike is much faster than walking.四、W:Dear Mr. Smith,My parents are very strict with me,and there are many rules in my family. For example,I can't play computer games,even in my free time on weekends. I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework,I have to do some work my mother gives me. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I can't buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. But my parents don't allow me to do that. Because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. What should I do? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mary听力答案:一、1~5:ACAAC二、6~10:ACBBC三、11~15:FTTFT四、16~20:BCBAB第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、21.C22.D点拨:get in the way of (doing) sth.意为“妨碍(做)某事”。
部编版小学三年级下册期中质量检测卷(三)语文(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分: 100分)班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________一、用“—”画出加点字的正确读音。
(7分)1.荆.棘(jīng jīn) 友谊.(yí yì) 咨.询(zī zhī)2.一只漂.(piāo piào)亮的小船漂.(piāo piào)浮在水面上。
3.尺子虽然重量.(liàng liáng)很小,但是可以用来测量.(liàng liáng)长度。
二、看拼音,写词语。
(12分)三、根据拼音写同音字。
(6分)1.zhōu ( )围广( ) 龙( )2.yuán ( )来队( ) ( )球3.dì ( )一快( ) 兄( )4.shǐ ( )劲鸟( ) 开( )四、写出带有下列偏旁的字,再填空。
(7分)1.月: 、。
这些字多与“”有关。
2.贝: 、。
这些字多与“”有关。
火: 、。
4.这些字多与“”有关。
灬: 、。
五、按要求完成词语练习。
(23分)1.照样子,给下列词语填一个总称。
(3分)例:(蔬菜) 黄瓜萝卜土豆白菜(1)( ) 橘子桃子杏儿西瓜(2)( ) 狮子老虎喜鹊大象(3)( ) 陀螺毽子不倒翁溜溜球2.照样子,写词语。
(6分)(1)例:甜津津(形容味道):(2)例:怒火中烧(形容生气):(3)例:躲躲藏藏(AAB式):3.把下列词语补充完整。
(6分)( )空( )洗 ( )( )无云 ( )( )不舍引人( )( ) ( )( )团结 ( )( )大地4.把下列搭配合适的内容连一连。
(4分)贴书法清明节登高做秋千重阳节祭扫练窗花中秋节看花灯荡游戏元宵节吃月饼5.给加点的词语选择正确的解释。
(填序号)(4分)温暖:①暖和;②使感到温暖。
(1)老师的关怀,温暖..了我的心。
建平中学 2023 学年第一学期期中教学质量检测高一物理试卷一、单选题(共16 分)1.伽利略否定亚里士多德“力是维持物体运动的原因”错误结论采用的研究方法是()A.等效替代B.实验归纳C.控制变量D.理想实验【答案】D【详解】伽利略通过理想斜面实验探究力和运动的关系,否定了亚里士多德“力是维持物体运动的原因”,采用的是理想斜面实验的方法。
故选D。
2.某文献中出现的单位“m/s3”与以下哪个物理量随时间的变化率有关()A.速度B.加速度C.位移D.力【答案】B【详解】加速度的国际单位为m/s2,可知该单位与加速度随时间的变化率有关。
故选B。
3.一辆汽车刹车过程中做直线运动,其v²−x图像如图所示,则()A.汽车的初速度为16m/sB.汽车的加速度为-1m/s2C.汽车在第4s末的速度为2m/sD.汽车前10s内的位移为15m【答案】C【详解】AB.根据速度与位移的关系式有v2−v02=2ax则有v2=v02+2ax结合图像有v02=16m2/s2,2a=−1616m/s2=−1m/s2解得v0=4m/s,a=−0.5m/s2故AB错误;C.利用逆向思维,汽车停止运动的时间t0=v0|a|=8s则汽车在第4s末的速度为v1=4m/s−0.5×4m/s=2m/s故C正确;D.根据上述,汽车前10s内的位移等于8s内的位移,利用逆向思维,则有x1=v02 2|a|结合上述,解得x1=16m故D错误。
故选C。
4.如图,圆桶形容器内装有一定量的某种液体,容器和液体整体的重心正好位于液面上的A点,现倒出一些液体,则关于整体重心位置的变化正确的是()A.升高B.不变C.下降D.不能确定【答案】A【详解】将容器和液体整体分为两部分,部分1为即将倒出的部分液体(图中红的部分),其重心在它的几何中心B点,可知B点在A点下方;部分2为倒出液体后的剩余液体和容器(图中蓝色部分),因为这两部分的重心在A点,则部分2的重心必在A点上方设为C点,并且部分1的质量增加,B点下移,则C会上移,故A正确,BCD错误。
2022-2023学年初二下学期期中检测A卷八年级物理(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:人教版第7章至第9章。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。
1.以下估测数据最符合实际的是()A.一枚鸡蛋受到的重力约为0.5NB.一名中学生的体重约为200kgC.珠穆朗玛峰顶的大气压约为1.5×105PaD.救护车在市区行驶的速度约为60m/s【答案】A【解析】一个鸡蛋的质量约50g=0.05kg,受到的重力为G=mg=0.05kg×10N/kg=0.5N,故A符合实际;中学生的质量在50kg左右,故B不符合实际;大气压强随海拔高度的增加而减小。
海平面处的气压约105Pa,珠穆朗玛峰顶的大气压要小于105Pa,故D不符合实;救护车在市区行驶的正常速度约为60km/h,故D不符合实际。
故选:A。
2.下列关于力的说法正确的是()①力不能离开物体而存在;②有受力物体时,一定有施力物体;③两个物体只要相互接触就一定产生力的作用;④两个物体不接触就不能产生力的作用;⑤物体形状改变一定受到了力;⑥受到摩擦力的物体一定受到弹力。
A.①②⑤B.①③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②⑤⑥【答案】D【解析】①②力是物体之间的相互作用,力是不能离开物体而独立存在的,有受力物体时,一定有施力物体,故①②正确;③④两个物体相互接触不一定产生力的作用,比如两个物体相互接触不发生挤压、推拉等作用,就不会产生力的作用;两个物体不接触也能产生力的作用,如一对磁铁或一对电荷均可以产生力的作用,故③④错误;⑤力可以改变物体的形状,所以物体形状改变一定受到了力,故⑤正确;⑥根据弹力的产生条件可知,接触和弹性形变;摩擦力的产生条件为接触、弹性形变、粗糙、相对运动或相对运动趋势,则受到摩擦力的物体一定受到弹力,故⑥正确。
荣德基好卷答案2011-11-12 16:27六年级语文上册期中检测题姓名:班级:分数:第一部分:基础与积累(30 %)一、读拼音,写词语。
(5分)kuí wúménɡ lónɡ jīnɡ yínɡ zhì juàn()()()真()()恋二、比一比,再组成词语。
(4分)挠()浸()谦()浆()绕()寝()歉()桨()三、把下面词语补充完整。
(4分)()人讥笑()然大物和( )可亲可见一()()不安席()之大吉羞( )不已()来入梦四、选择恰当的词语填入句中的括号里。
(5分)欣赏观赏赞赏1.桑娜抚养邻居孩子的行为值得()。
2.山中的景色值得()。
3.我喜欢()草虫的村落里的一切音乐。
如果…就… 不仅…而且… 虽然…但是…4.我()在异国他乡留学,()怀念祖国的感情却与日俱增。
5.我们祖国的国土()辽阔,()美丽富饶。
五、依要求改写句子。
(6分)1.只有一个地球,如果它被破坏了,我们别无去处。
改为“把”字句:2.几个唯一的听众在倾听我的弹奏。
修改病句:3.地球只有一个,我们要善待它。
改为反问句:六、把下面句子补充完整,再写两句课内外积累下来的相似句子。
(6分)1.,化作春泥更护花。
2.不精不诚,。
3.,这是我们自信心的泉源。
4.珍惜自然资源,。
第二部分:阅读与积累(30 %)一、阅读《山中访友》选段,回答问题。
(12分)捡起一朵落花,捧在手中,我嗅到了大自然的芬芳清香;拾一片落叶,细数精致的纹理,我看到了它蕴含的生命的奥秘,在它们走向泥土的途中,我加入了这短暂而别有深意的仪式;捧起一块石头,轻轻敲击,我听见远古火山爆发的声浪,听见时间隆隆的回声。
忽然,雷阵雨来了,像有一千个侠客在天上吼叫,又像有千个醉酒的诗人在云头吟咏。
满世界都是雨,头顶的岩石像为我撑起的巨伞。
我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?1.“侠”字的音序是(),部首是()(1分)2.从文中找出下列词语的近义词。
1 第一学期期中测试卷 时间:100分钟 满分:120分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分 得 分 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分,共5分)
二、听对话,选出一个最佳选项(每小题1分,共5分) 6.Where is Shenzhen? A.In the south of China. B.To the south of China. C.On the south of China. 7.Which sport does the man like? A.Tennis. B.Table tennis. C.Basketball. 8.Why will the man go to Beijing by train? A.Because going by train is the fastest. B.Because going by train is the most fortable. C.Because going by train is the cheapest. 9.Where is Betty going? 2
A.To the zoo. B.To see the bears. C.To see the animals. 10.What does the man like best? A.The camel. B.The snake. C.The dog. 三、听短文,选出一个最佳选项(每小题1分,共5分) 11.What does Mr Brown know? A.English and Chinese. B.Chinese and Japanese. C.English,Chinese and Japanese. 12.Is Mr Brown very old? A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don't know. 13.Where is his big desk? A.By the window. B.Near the floor. C.In the middle of the room. 14.What is on the floor near the desk? A.A ball. B.A dog. C.A lot of books. 15.When do the students e to Mr Brown's room? A.On Saturday and Sunday. 3
B.From Monday to Friday. C.Only on Sunday. 四、录音中有一篇短文,听完后,完成下列表格(每小题1分,共5 分)
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.(中考·黔东南)We should take our teachers' ________ and make full use of ________ to study. A.advices;times B.advice;time C.advice;times D.advices;time 22.(2016·十堰模拟)—Many boy students think math is ________ English. —I agree.I'm weak in English. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 23. 易错题 Tom is a ________ student,and he speaks Chinese ________. A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good 24. 易错题 Every year ________ people go back to their hometown for 4
the Spring Festival. A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of 25.(模拟·安徽)The present on the desk ________ more than 100 yuan. A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid 26.—I'm very sorry,Allen.I can't find your favourite CD. —________,Tom.I'll go and buy another one. A.It doesn't matter B.Don't say that C.Good idea D.You are kidding 27.There's someone ________ for you outside,Liu Yang. A.wait B.to wait C.to waiting D.waiting 28.Li Na is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that 29.It is very hot today.I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________. A.warm enough;swimming B.enough warm;swimming C.warm enough;to swim D.enough warm;to swim 30.(2015·衡阳)Our teacher tells us ________ on the street because 5
it's too dangerous. A.not play soccer B.not to play soccer C.to not play soccer 31.Air pollution has bee one of ________ problems in China. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious 32.(2015·天津)My parents didn't allow me ________to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went 33.—I'm very tired these days because of studying for the midterm exam. —How about ________ music?It can make you ________. A.listening;relaxing B.to listen;to relax C.listen to;relax D.listening to;relaxed 34.(中考·兰州)We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend.If they________,we'll be very happy. A.will e;will e B.e;will e C.will e;e D.e;e 35.(2015·连云港)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too low. —That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to 6
provide ________ Internet. A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (词数:约120;建议用时:4 分钟) Good morning,everyone! Wele ________(36) Chicago,the windy city. I'm Mark Chan and I'll be your ________(37) today for your first trip in ________(38).We're driving along the Lake Michigan. It is one of ________(39) lakes as you can see,and it looks like ________(40) ocean. Chicago is an important city. In the 19th century,it was the central meat ________(41) for the whole country. The city is also famous ________(42) its fine museums. There are more than 15 excellent museums here. Now we ________(43) the Chicago Lear Opera House. Here you can enjoy ________(44) by famous singers from all over the world. Please ________(45) me if you would like any more information.I hope you'll enjoy your stay in Chicago. 36.A.for B.about C.of D.to 37.A.doctor B.visitor C.guide D.student 38.A.the USA B.England C.France D.China 39.A.great B.greater