60个熟词新义
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景
The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同
The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.
7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．
8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．
10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．
11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导
She coached(指导)me in playing football.
12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．
13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.
14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃
He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.
17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印
Did you have the films developed(冲印)
19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20．express v．表达→n.快车
Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai
21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激
Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.
24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．
26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆
Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job
28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
29．ground n．地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.
31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事
Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地
It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.
She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.
34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份
Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发
His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．
37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
How does the man kill(打发时间)time
38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法
He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.
42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及
I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
They left the matter open(未解决的)．
46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用
The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点
What's your position(观点)on the problem
48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会
I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.
50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明
Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do
51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担
Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.
52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的
The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项
A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.
55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.
Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.
56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货
The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存
Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.
58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待
The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业
This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.
60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help
2018英语命题热点
2018高考英语命题热点有9个：
1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性
2.汉语热
3.人际关系和情感态度
4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题
5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题
6.中国优秀传统文化
7.交通与环保问题
8.网络新词汇
命题预测
1.听力理解
2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。因此对于历年真题原文的研读，积累各个场景下的常见表达方式，应该是这一阶段听力复习的重点。
2.阅读理解
今年阅读理解将继续考察“话题新颖”、“观点鲜明”的文章，词汇难度略有上涨，句子长度略微增长，段落结构富有变化。记叙文侧重情感的传递，说明文侧重“不同阶段”和“不同方面”的对比，议论文或考察“观点对比”或“大众批驳”型文章，自然科学类文章难点在于实验过程或发展过程，社会科学类文章难点在于以全新观点解释大家平时经常接触的话题，如网络传播现象、阅读与学习、人际关系、个人发展等话题。很多题目的考察将直接和文章主题相关，或在理解文章主题的基础上进行解答——很多题目将无法直接“找答案”。
3.完型填空
完型填空将继续注重文章前后逻辑呼应的考察。考生务必注重逻辑关系的理解。可能会涉及的解题线索包括并列关系、转折关系、复现关系、修饰关系、解释关系、动宾关系、顺序关系等。
4.语篇型语法填空/短文改错
所考语法考点将集中体现英语语法的“精确性”，着重考察“名词单复数”、“动词时态”、“被动语态”、“非谓语动词”、“冠词”、“介词”等英汉差异较大的语法点。
5.七选五
2018年七选五将更多的涉及所填句子和所在段落主题的呼应及空格与上下一句话的一致性。特别注意段落总分结构对于空格的影响。
6.书面表达
今年高考英语书面表达将继续考察“要点介绍类”文章。应用文考察重点在于“咨询信”、“告知信”、“邀请信”，并应掌握“建议”、“请求”、“感谢”、“道歉”、“祝贺”、“投诉”、“申请”等功能性语句。提纲作文考察的重点应在于“介绍现象”、“解释原因”、“提出建议”、“总结展望”等功能性段落。
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总 注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以同学们在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。 M1 1. It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染) 2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my argument. （论点） 3. —Hi, would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection? （成分） —Ok, I’m glad to. 4. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到） 5. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. （冷漠的，疏远的） 6. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动） 7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障）
60个高考常考熟词生义 1.absent adj. 茫然的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ach v．渴望 Having left for ages, he is aching for home. 3.address vt.发表演说 The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep映衬 The picture looked nice against the white wall. 5.attend v看护 The nurse attended him day and night. 6.blank adj.没表情的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 7.blue adj.忧伤的 His songs made me feel blue. 8.build v逐渐增强 One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. 9.cause n.事业，目标，起因 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause 10.cloudy adj不明朗的 Who will take his place is still cloudy. 11.coach v指导，辅导 He will coach me in playing football. 12.count v.重要，有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 13.course n. 一道菜 The courses vary with seasons. 14.cover v 行走一段路 We can cover more than 100 miles in this car. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10. 15.cross adj. 生气的 Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all. 16.desert v. 抛弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 17.deal n. 交易 Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v. 冲洗 Did you have your films developed? 19.drive v. 迫使 Hunger drives him to steal. 20.express n. 快车
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand. 13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me. 14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 15.fine v./n. 罚款 16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money. 17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry. 18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth 19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke. 20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting) Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter. The dishes are really inviting. 21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境 He jammed four apples in his pocket. The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road. 22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私 Removing the table is quite a job. He jobbed his son into the position. 23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇 1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的) 2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于) 高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待) She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂) 4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随) 5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户) This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述) 6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢) He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边) The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽) 9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来) He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说) 12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址) The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说) 13．admit(熟义：v.承认)
高考常考熟词生义汇总 在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。 1. absent 熟义：缺席的 生义：心不在焉的，出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读) 考点? 译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。 2. address 熟义：地址；写地址 生义：解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点? 译文：解决无家可归人的需求 3. available 熟义：可得到的；可找到的
生义：(人)有空的 It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章 考点? 译文：当你有空时 4. blank 熟义：空白的；空白 生义：没表情的；不理解的 The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wo rd of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选 考点? 译文：茫然的表情 5. count 熟义：计算；数 生义：有价值；重要 Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读) 译文：使办公时间有价值 6. course 熟义：课程；过程 生义：一道菜
熟词生义 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 7.admit（熟义v.承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. (v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. (v. 容纳) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)
高中英语熟词生义归纳 A 1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的 2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习 4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭 12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争) (2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
2）阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义（ 76. date 熟义：日期 生义：（1）起始于（某时期） date back to / date from （2）男女之间的约会;约会的对象;与?约会 She is my date. 她跟我有约会。 77. develop 熟义：发展 生义： （1）冲洗（胶片, 相片等） develop films /photos 冲洗胶卷 （2）形成 develop a disease 得病 develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯 78. draw 熟义：画图 生义：吸引；拉；抽 draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword 拔出刀 draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来 draw a lesson 吸取教训 draw 20 dollars from the bank 从银行提取20 美元
The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平手 The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负（平局） 79. due 与to 连用熟义：due to ?因为；由?引起；由于生义： （1）预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15 分钟后到达。Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。 （2）（票据等）到期的，应付给的 a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 （3）应有的，应得的，正当的 give due consideration to... 给予应有的考虑 This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 80. damage 熟义：v/n 损坏生义：n. 赔偿金 He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租车公司索赔7000 美元。 81. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲 生义： （1） vt. 急送
60个熟词新义 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)． 13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child. 16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车
熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f317926200.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好像，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt. 参加； vi. 看护，治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？ 如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, Let’s have a break. 2.bill: ①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v. 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n. 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n. 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值……） vt．使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.)