adapt的过去式和用法例句

比较级和最高级的用法1. 表示"比...更" "胜过、超过", 结构：比较级形容词+than+比较成分Eg：你比我更高。

You are me.2. 表示"较...低; 不及...", 结构：less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

Eg：我不比他年轻。

I am than he .3. 表示两者之中"较...", 结构：the+比较级+of the two。

Eg：这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

This one is the two houses. 4.同级比较结构：as + 形容词或副词原级+ as "和……一样"Eg：他和小明一样高。

He is Xiao Ming.5、最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最…”。

结构：the + 最高级+ 比较范围。

注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。

The Sahara is desert in the world.长江是中国最长的河流。

Changjiang is river in China.特殊比较级和最高级的变化1）以辅音字母加-y 结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是变y为i ，+er 或+est构成. happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）2）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级，是双写该辅音字母然后再+er和+est。

big （原级）bigger （比较级）biggest（最高级）3）多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most。

serious(原级）more serious（比较级）most serious（最高级）4）不规则变化good / well ---better---best ill /bad/badly--- worse---worstmany / much ---more---most little ---less ---least5）.由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more或most。

Unit 15 Learning核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利[高考佳句]People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。

[用法归纳](1)access to 进入……；与……会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……；有权使用……give access to 接见；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的[典例展示]①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。

[名师点津]access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。

adapt v．使适应；改编，改造[教材原句]For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。

[用法归纳](1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应……adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物be adapted for 为……而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本[典例展示]①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。

1.___________ adj.优秀的；上级的；→_________adj. （质量）低劣的;下级的；下等的2.___________ n.适应性；改编本→adapt v. 使适应；改编3.____________adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作→___________ adj. 古典的，过去的；经典的，传统的4.____________adj.决定性的；命中注定的→_________ n. 命运5._____________ n. 踌躇；犹豫→_________ v. 踌躇；犹豫6.____________adj. 舒服的；自在的→___________adj. 不舒服的；不自在的7.__________ adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的8.__________ vt. 伪装；假扮9._________ adj.错误的；不正确的10.__________ vt. 把...分类；把...归类→___________ n. 分类；归类11.__________ adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的12._________ n.机会，运气→________ adj．幸运的13.__________ vt.&vi 不赞成；反对→__________ n.批准；认可；赞成14._______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的→_______ n. 恐怖→__________adv. 可怕的15.__________ adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_______ vt. 厌恶；反感→_______ adj. 感到反感的16.__________ adj. 有效的→_______ n. 影响；效果；作用→__________ adv. 有效地；生效地17.__________ n.情节；阴谋18.__________n.结果；效果19.___________ adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；20.__________ adj. 显著的；非凡的→__________ vt/n. 言论，评述21.__________vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛→_____ _____ 暴露本来面目，原形毕露22.__________ vt.谴责；使...处于不幸的状态，23.__________ n. 相识；熟悉；熟人→________ 使熟悉；使了解24.Make ____ acquaintance of sb. 结识某人...25.__________ n. vi&n.折中；妥协；compromise ___ sb. ___ sth. 与某人就某事达成妥协26.__________n. vi/vt （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失27.Pass sb off ____ 把某人改变或冒充成...28.Pass ____ 去世29.Pass ____ 昏过去；失去知觉30.Be ____ good/bad terms with..与某人关系良好、不好31.__________ n. 身份；地位；职位32.__________ n. 雕像、塑像33.__________ adj. 古时的；珍贵的；n. 文物；古董34.Show...___ 把某人领进来35.Show...___ 带某人参观36.__________ adj. 破旧的；寒酸的37.___________n. 裁判员；仲裁者38._________n.洗衣店；洗衣房39.___________vt. 俯视；忽略；不理会40.___________adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的41.___________adj. 方便的，便利的；___________ n. 方便，便利42.energy的形容词___________adj. 精力旺盛的43.prepare的名词___________ n. 准备44.write的现在分词________；过去分词_________45.luck的副词________；→_________ adj.不幸地；倒霉地46.fortunate的副词__________；→_____________，不幸地47.thorough的副词___________48.possible的名词____________49.probable的名词_____________50.consist的形容词_______________ 一致的；相符的51.steal的过去式_________；过去分词________52.it的形容词_______;it’s=_______或_______53.curious的名词_____________54.imagine的名词_____________55.increase的副词_____________56.steady的副词_______________57.repeat的名词_____________；58.benefit的形容词______________59._______________ 朝四面八方60._______________ 交出；移交61._______________（把某人）改变或冒充成62._______________ 结识；与...相见63._______________ 一般来说64._______________ 就...来说；从...角度65._______________ 碰运气66._______________ 一把；少量67._______________ 带或领...进来68._______________ 几天前69._______________ 带走；取走70._______________ 再一次71._______________ 需要72._______________（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡1.superior adj.优秀的；上级的；→inferior adj. （质量）低劣的;下级的；下等的2.adaptation n.适应性；改编本→adapt v. 使适应；改编3.classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的，过去的；经典的，传统的4.fateful adj.决定性的；命中注定的→fate n. 命运5.hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫→hesitate v. 踌躇；犹豫fortable adj. 舒服的；自在的→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的7.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的8.disguise vt. 伪装；假扮9.mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的10.classify vt. 把...分类；把...归类→classification n. 分类；归类11.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的12.fortune n.机会，运气→fortunate adj．幸运的13.disapprove vt.&vi 不赞成；反对→approval n.批准；认可；赞成14.horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的→horror n. 恐怖→horribly adv. 可怕地15.disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt. 厌恶；反感→disgusted adj. 感到反感的16.effective adj. 有效的→effect n. 影响；效果；作用→effectively adv. 有效地；生效地17.plot n.情节；阴谋18.outcome n.结果；效果19.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；20.remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的→remark vt/n. 言论，评述21.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露22.condemn vt.谴责；使...处于不幸的状态，23.acquaintance n. 相识；熟悉；熟人→acquaint 使熟悉；使了解24.Make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人...25. compromise n. vi&n.折中；妥协；compromise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成妥协26. fade n. vi/vt （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失27.Pass sb off as 把某人改变或冒充成...28.Pass away 去世29.Pass out 昏过去；失去知觉30.Be on good/bad terms with..与某人关系良好、不好31. status n. 身份；地位；职位32. statue n. 雕像、塑像33. antique adj. 古时的；珍贵的；n. 文物；古董34.Show...in 把某人领进来35.Show...around 带某人参观36. shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的37. referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者38. laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房39. overlook vt. 俯视；忽略；不理会40. authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的41. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；convenience n. 方便，便利42.energy的形容词energetic adj. 精力旺盛的43.prepare的名词preparation n. 准备44.write的现在分词writing ；过去分词written45.luck的副词luckily；→unlucky adj.不幸地；倒霉地46.fortunate的副词fortunately；→unfortunately，不幸地47.thorough的副词thoroughly48.possible的名词possibility49.probable的名词probability50.consist的形容词consistent 一致的；相符的51.steal的过去式stole；过去分词stolen52.it的形容词its ;it’s=it is或it has53.curious的名词curiosity54.imagine的名词imagination55.increase的副词increasingly56.steady的副词steadily57.repeat的名词repetition；58.benefit的形容词beneficial59. in all directions 朝四面八方60. hand over 交出；移交61. pass ... off as （把某人）改变或冒充成62. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与...相见63. generally speaking 一般来说64. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度65. try one’s fortune 碰运气66. a handful of 一把；少量67. show... in 带或领...进来68. the other day 几天前69. take away 带走；取走70. once more 再一次71. in need of 需要72. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡。

翻译fit基本解释●fit：适合，合身，健康●/fɪt/●adj. 健康的，合适的●v. 适合，安装变化形式●n. 复数形式：fits●v. 第三人称单数：fits●过去式：fitted/fit●过去分词：fitted/fit●现在分词：fitting具体用法●●adj.:o健康的，合适的o同义词：suitable, appropriate, proper, apt, adequateo反义词：unfit, unsuitable, inappropriate, improper, inadequateo例句：●She is very fit and exercises every day to maintain her health.她非常健康，每天锻炼以保持健康。

●The dress is a perfect fit for her, highlighting her figurebeautifully. 这件裙子非常合适，完美地突显了她的身材。

●He is fit for the job because he has all the necessary skills andexperience. 他适合这份工作，因为他具备所有必要的技能和经验。

●The shoes fit perfectly and are very comfortable to wear allday long. 这双鞋非常合脚，全天穿着都很舒适。

●The room is fit for a king, with luxurious furnishings and astunning view. 这个房间适合国王，拥有豪华的家具和惊人的景色。

●She felt fit and ready to take on the challenges of themarathon. 她感到健康并准备好迎接马拉松的挑战。

●The policy is fit for purpose and addresses all the key issueseffectively. 该政策适合其目的，有效解决了所有关键问题。

convert 翻译基本解释●convert：转换，转变●/kənˈvɜːrt/●v. 转换，转变●n. 改变信仰者变化形式●n. 复数形式：converts●v. 第三人称单数：converts●过去式：converted●过去分词：converted●现在分词：converting具体用法●●v.:o转换，转变o同义词：transform, change, alter, modify, adapto反义词：maintain, preserve, keep, retain, conserveo例句：●She decided to convert the spare room into a home office,adding a desk and shelves to make it more functional. (她决定把空房间改造成家庭办公室，增加了一张桌子和一些架子以提高功能性。

)●The company plans to convert its old factory into a modernoffice space, which will accommodate more employees. (公司计划将其旧工厂改造成现代化办公空间，以容纳更多员工。

)●He converted his savings into a different currency beforetraveling abroad to avoid exchange rate fluctuations. (他在出国旅行前将储蓄转换成另一种货币，以避免汇率波动。

)●The software can convert text files into PDF format, making iteasier to share documents electronically. (该软件可以将文本文件转换为PDF格式，使电子文档共享更加方便。

At some point we all have to face reality：we can't live off our parents forever.We have to get a job and become a productive member of society or earn a living as a writer.That time has come for French robot Nao，who has left Paris to get his first job at a bank in Japan.Nao is a smart bank teller.He is just 58cm tall and weighs about 5.4 kg.He speaks 19 languages and can read customers' emotions from their facial expressions thanks to the built-in camera in his head.He can walk on different surfaces，recognize faces and objects，express feelings and react to touch.It can even balance itself with its arms if it falls.He can greet visitors and offer them all of the services in a bank.“The robot is an important addition to the bank by performing tasks that our human staff can't，such as 24-hour banking and multilingual communication.He is cute and friendly and I believe our customers will like it，”said an official.The bank believes that Nao's superb linguistic skills and ability to work for 24 hours a day will be invaluable，especially during the 2020 Summer Olympic Games，when the country expects to welcome visitors from around the world.Nao enjoys a wide range of hobbies，including playing golf and dancing.For example，he can dance to the song Gangnam Style by moving its arms and legs.Notes1．live off 以……为食料；靠……生活2．earn a living 谋生；活命3．facial adj.面部的；表面的4．greet v．问候；迎接；致意Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词自测1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化evolve v i.发展，演变；进化2．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件3．principle n．原则，法则；道德原则，行为准则4．construct_v t.制造；修筑，建造construction n．建筑，建造；建筑物5．delay v．(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟6．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触的；可到达的；易理解的access n．入口，通道，利用/接近……的权利或机会7．distribute v t.分发，分配；分销；使分布，分散distribution n．分发，分布8．component n．组成部分，成分，部件9．eventually_ad v.最后，终于eventual adj.最后的，最终的10．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的porter n．搬运工人11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．storage n．存储，储藏(空间)store v t.存储，储藏13．foresee v t.预料，预见，预知foresaw(过去式)foreseen(过去分词)14．patent n．专利权；专利证书15．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本adapt v t.改编；适应16．relay v t.播放；转播；接转，转发；n.接力赛；中继设备17．sceptical adj.怀疑的Ⅱ.短语自测1．in_the_last_few_decades在最近几十年内2．keep_in_touch_with与……保持联系3．contribute_to对……有贡献4．make_important_breakthroughs取得重大突破5．in_the_late_1920s在二十世纪二十年代末期(晚期)6．be_used_to_do被用来做7．at_the_same_time与此同时8．wind_up上发条9．along_with和……一起10．keep_pace_with跟上，与……齐步前进Ⅰ.阅读课文，选出最佳答案1．According to the passage，the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A．in 1928，the first long-distance TV broadcast was made between the UK and the USA B．regular public broadcasting first began on 11 May 1928 in New YorkC．the colour TV programme was broadcast immediately the first colour TV was made D．most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK 答案 C2．Who made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s?A．John Logie Baird. B．Philo Farnsworth.C．Thomas Edison. D．Emile Berliner.答案 B3．Satellite TV has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.A．satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distancesB．with satellite TV everyone can receive the same broadcast at the same timeC．satellites can also make TV accessible to people who live far away from citiesD．all the people can benefit from satellite TV答案 D4．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A．It was not until the early 1940s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.B．Emile Berliner invented the modern record player.C．The first tape recorders used to copy sound were made in Germany in 1928.D．Thomas Edison made the first record player.答案 A5．This passage mainly tells us ________.A．the early history of TVB．the early history of sound recordersC ．the evolution of video and sound devicesD ．sound and video going digital答案 CⅡ.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词 Early history of TV Many different people 1.contributed to the development ofTV ，so it is uncertain who invented it.2.However ，two men ever made important breakthroughs.The modern age ：satellite TV Satellite TV began in 1962.Satellites allow TV to bebroadcast 3.live over vast distances,4.with anyone even livingfar away from cities receiving the 5.same broadcast at the same time. Early history of sound recorders In 1887，the first record players had to be 6.wound up byhand and only played records for two minutes.Sound and video recorders In 1928，Germany made the first tape recorders used to7.copy sound and by the late 1960s ，video recorders wereused by TV stations.Sound and video go digital Because of the inventions of CDs ，VCD and DVD ，sound andvideo go 8.digital.The future With the 9.development of digital technology ，all electronicalappliance is changing fast.Nobody can 10.foresee what thefuture will bring.Ⅲ.难句分析However ，most people still benefit from satellite TV ，as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.句式分析：as 引导一个状语从句，在此从句中，they get from satellite receivers 是定语从句，修饰the_signals 。

人教版高三英语动词创新表达练习题20题1. In the latest science fiction novel, the character's ability to ______ (adapt) to different environments is crucial for his survival.A. adaptionB. adaptableC. adaptD. adaptation答案：C。

解析：本题考查动词的词性。

原句需要一个动词来表示“适应”的动作，A选项“adaption”和D选项“adaptation”都是名词形式，意为“适应、改编”，不符合句子结构要求；B选项“adaptable”是形容词，意为“能适应的”，也不能作谓语动词；C选项“adapt”是动词原形，在这里可以作谓语，表示“适应”的动作。

2. The news report stated that the government has been trying to ______ (stimulate) economic growth.A. stimulantB. stimulationC. stimulateD. stimulative答案：C。

解析：这里需要一个动词来表示“刺激、促进”的动作。

A选项“stimulant”是名词，意为“兴奋剂、刺激物”；B选项“stimulation”也是名词，意为“刺激、激励”；D选项“stimulative”是形容词，意为“刺激的、激励的”；C选项“stimulate”是动词原形，能在句中作谓语，表示“刺激、促进”的动作。

3. In the classic literature, the hero often has to ______ (overcome) many difficulties.A. overcomerB. overcameC. overcomeD. overcomings答案：C。

S1B Unit 1The Phantom of the OperaRead this short story adapted from the novel The Phantom of the Opera.1. Adapt:① adapt sth from改编自……/ adapt sth for sth把……改变成The film was adapted from a novel.② adapt sb/oneself to sth. 使……适合，适应It took him quite a while to adapt to adapt himself to his new surroundings.2. Adopt:①采纳Why wouldn’t he just adopt my suggestion?②收养Mr. Smith is he adopted father but he took him as his own son.The Paris Opera House was a huge building. Beneath the building there was a strange, dark lake. On this lake was an island. On that island, one hundred years ago, lived the Phantom.1. Beneath: (正式用语)在……下面/之下/下方/地下They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.可用below,under 代替Below: 在……下面，低于From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below us.100 meters below sea levelIts quality is below the average.(above the average)Under: 在下方（不接触）Under the tree, under the bridgeUp: 上面（接触）above: 在斜上方over: （从一个位置跨越到另一位置）上方2. There be 句型延伸：there live(s)/stand(s)/hang(s)/exist(s)…3. 全部倒装：①当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，常将其全部倒装。

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——@杀手_怪1.adapt，adept，adjust，adopt，abuseadapt vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)vt.改编，改写;改变…以适合(for)adept adj.精于…的，擅长于…的;巧妙的n.专家，能手adjust vt.&vi.（改变…以）适应，调整，校正;调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校准（机械等）;核算（盈亏）;[保]评定（赔偿要求）adopt vt.收养;采用，采取，采纳;正式接受，接受;批准abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.euthanasia,enthusiasticeuthanasia n.安乐死;安然去世，无苦痛的死亡enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的3.patent,parent,patient,patternpatent n.专利;专利权;专利品;专利证adj.专利的;显然，显露;明摆着的vt.获得…专利，给予…专利权;取得专利权parent n.父亲（或母亲）;先辈;根源，起源;保护者patient adj.有耐性的;能容忍的n.病人;患者;病号pattern n.模式;图案;花样，样品;榜样，典范vt.模仿;以图案装饰vi.形成图案4.applause,applaud,plausible,acclaimapplause n.掌声;喝彩;热烈鼓掌applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼;称赞，赞许;赞成，同意vi.夸赞，鼓掌plausible adj.貌似真实的;貌似有理的;花言巧语的;有眉有眼acclaim v.称赞;赞扬;向…欢呼;向…喝彩n.公开赞扬;称誉5.nature,nurture,maturenature n.自然;天性;天理;类型nurture vt.培育;养育;滋养;培植n.教养，培育;营养物，食物;环境因素mature adj.（人、树木、鸟或动物）成熟的;仔细考虑过的;到期（应该支付）的;成年人的vi.成熟，长成;（票据等）到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重拟定（计划等）6.overlook,overrate,emphasize,highlightoverlook vt.远眺;忽视，忽略;瞭望;检查n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视，忽略;可眺望四周的高地overrate vt.对（质量、能力等）估价过高emphasize vt.强调，着重;加强语气;使突出highlight n.（图画或照片的）强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分vt.强调，突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物7.dessert,desert,discard,disgustdessert n.甜点;餐后甜食desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳，美德adj.沙漠的;荒芜的，不毛的;无人的v.丢开，抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡，逃走;开小差discard vt.丢弃，抛弃;解雇;出牌n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃，抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌vi.出无用的牌;垫牌disgust n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶vt.使反感，厌恶8.context,content,contented,catalogue,contest,test,detest,pr otest,protectcontext n.语境;上下文;背景;环境content n.内容;满足;（书等的）目录;容量adj.满足的，满意的;愿意的;心甘情愿的vt.使满足，使满意contented adj.满意的，满足的v.使满足(content的过去式和过去分词)catalogue n.目录，一览表;（美）大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本vt.为…编目录;登记分类;记载，列入目录;登记（某人、某事的）详情contest vt.竞争，为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗test n.试验;测验;考验;化验vt.测验;考验;考查;勘探vi.受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果detest vt.憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨protest n.抗议;反对;申明vi.抗议;断言vt.抗议;声明反对;断言protect vt.保护，保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付9.testify,verify,verification,certify,certificatetestify vi.作证;证明;证实;声明vt.作证;证明，为…提供证明;公开宣称，宣布verify vt.核实;证明;判定verification n.核实;证明;证实;<哲>（指通过经验）证明（某命题正确）certify vt.（尤指书面）证明;发证书给…;证明（某人）患有精神病;颁发（或授予）专业合格证书certificate n.证明书;文凭，结业证书vt.发给证明书;用证书证明（或认可）10.stare,glance,glarestare vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立，直竖起vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛n.凝视，瞪视glance vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过，擦过;随便提到，简略地触及n.浏览;闪光;歪斜，一掠glare vt.&vi.怒目而视vi.发强光n.强光;怒视;瞪眼;炫耀11.accelerate,contract,distract,extract,abstract,tractoraccelerate vt.促进;（使）加快，（使）增速;加速，催促;速度增加vi.加快，加速contract n.合同;契约;协议v.签合同;缩小;感染distract vt.使分心;使混乱extract vt.提取;（费力地）拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物abstract adj.抽象的，理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n.摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;[化]萃取物vt.提取，分离;转移（注意等）;概括，摘录;<婉辞>剽窃tractor n.拖拉机;牵引器12.sign,signal,sigh,signaturesign n.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌vt.&vi.签名;打手势signal n.信号，暗号;预兆，征象;动机;导火线vt.向…发信号;用动作（手势）示意;以信号告知vi.发信号adj.显著的，优越的;暗号的，作信号用的sigh vi.叹气;悲叹，悲鸣vt.叹气地说n.叹气，叹气声signature n.签名;署名;识别标志，鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明13.fanatic,craze,crazy,fascination,fantastic,fantasy,financefanatic n.狂热者，入迷者adj.狂热入迷的craze n.短暂的时尚;（陶器的）裂纹vt.使精神错乱，使发狂;使出现裂纹vi.发狂;变得表面有裂缝crazy adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）fascination n.魅力;迷恋(hold a fascination for...对...有吸引力) fantasy n.幻想;空想的产物;幻想作品;非正式的货币vt.&vi.幻想;想像;奏幻想曲finance n.金融;财政;资金;财源vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政14.economic,economical,economist,economyeconomic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的economist n.经济学家，经济专家economy n.经济;节约;理财;秩序15.sustain，sustainable,maintainsustain vt.维持;供养;支撑，支持;遭受，忍受sustainable adj.可持续的;可以忍受的;可支撑的(sustainable development可持续发展)maintain vt.保持;保养;坚持;固执己见16.explicit,implicit,imply,implicationexplicit adj.明确的，清楚的;直言的;详述的;不隐瞒的implicit adj.不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的，绝对的;成为一部份的;内含的imply vt.&vi.暗示;意味;隐含;说明，表明implication n.含义;含蓄，含意，言外之意;卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含17.inhabit,inhibit,forbid,prohibit,habitinhabit vt.居住;在…出现;填满vi.居住inhibit v.抑制;禁止forbid vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍prohibit vt.禁止，阻止，防止;不准许habit n.习惯，习性;气质;宗教服装vt.给…穿衣服;打扮18.altitude,attitude,aptitude,attribute,gratitude,gratefulaltitude n.高度，海拔高度;高位，高等;[天]地平纬度;[数]顶垂线attitude n.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格aptitude n.倾向;（学习方面的）才能，资质，天资;适合性attribute vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物] n.属性;（人或物的）特征;价值;[语法学]定语gratitude n.谢意;感激，感谢;感激的样子;恩义grateful adj.感激的，感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的19.abroad,aboard,board,broad,broaden,bride,broom,boardi ng,accommodationabroad adv.到国外，在海外;广为流传地adj.往国外的n.海外，异国aboard prep.上车;在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）adv.在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）;靠船边;在船上;在火车上board n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食vt.上（船、车或飞机）;收费供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;强行登（船）vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客;搭伙，寄宿broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的;概括的;明显的n.婆娘broaden vt.&vi.扩大;放宽;加宽;使。

中考英语词汇的词性转换单选题30 题1. The ______ (parent) meeting is very important.A. parentB. parents'C. parent's答案：B。

解析：原词“parent”是名词，这里表示“父母”，是复数概念。

“parents'”是名词所有格形式，表示“父母的”，用于修饰“meeting”，“parent's”表示单个家长的，不符合题意，A选项“parent”是名词原形，不能直接修饰“meeting”。

2. I have a lot of ______ (book) to read.A. bookB. booksC. book's答案：B。

解析：原词“book”是名词，这里表示“书”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数形式，“books”是“book”的复数形式，“book's”是名词所有格形式，A选项“book”是名词原形，不是复数形式。

3. My sister is a good ______ (sing).A. singB. singerC. singing答案：B。

解析：原词“sing”是动词，这里要表示“歌手”这个名词，“singer”是“sing”的名词形式，“singing”是“sing”的动名词形式，A选项“sing”是动词原形，不能表示职业。

4. There are two ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs答案：B。

解析：原词“box”是名词，“two”表示复数，其复数形式是“boxes”，A选项“box”是名词原形，C选项“boxs”是错误的复数形式。

5. The ______ (child) are playing in the park.A. childB. childrenC. childrens答案：B。