【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总
(一)餐馆场景:
May I take your order now?
现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep
the change! 不用找零钱了!
tip 小费 treat 请客 (This
is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch
AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go
out for dinner / dinner
out 出去吃饭 snack
bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French
fries 炸薯条 dining
hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen;
buffet 自助餐
(二)邮局场景:
stamp,
envelope, package /
parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra
postage 额外邮资 send
/ post / deliver a letter /
mail 寄 /发信 express
mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open
an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman,
delivery
(三)图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep;
renew; bookshelf; novel; science
fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;
reference book;
librarian 图书管理员 pay
a
fine 交罚款 Can
I help you? / What can I do for you?
(四)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular
doctor 私人医生 emergence
department 急诊室 ICU
(=intensive care
unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take
one’s temperature / blood
pressure 测量体温/血压medicine:
pills /
tablets药丸/药片 heart
attack 心脏病 cold
/ flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain;
headache; stomach-ache; backache;
sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;
fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it
going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I
feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong
with
me. 好。 I am
not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not
myself these
days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(五)、电话场景:
The line is
bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy
line. 电话占线。long distance
call 长途电话 put
through 接通电话 hold
on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This
is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/
phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll
ring him / her up again. I couldn
’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid
you have the wrong number.
(六)、酒店场景:
make a
reservation 预定房间 reception
desk 接待处 check
in 入住 check
out 结账 single
room单间 suite套间 Do
you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (=Is
there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are
occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite
please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking?
Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you
your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(七)、超速场景:
speeding May I see your license,
please? You will be fined by $20.
(八)、购物场景:
store 杂货店 department
store 百货商场 shopping
center 购物中心 商品信息:size;
color; style; price What color/size/kind do you
want? 商品论贵贱expensive,
cheap 价格论高低high, low
。bargain便宜货 popular
/
fashionable 流行的 in
fashion 流行,时尚 out
of
fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay
in
cash 用现金支付 pay
in
check 用支票支付 credit
card 信用卡shop
assistant 商店营业员 out
of
stock 脱销/缺货 in
stock 有货
(九)、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/
high
wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It
rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is
pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear
up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)
(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(十)、机场场景:
flight 航班 Welcome
on
board 欢迎登机 bound
for…飞往……方向去的 check
in 办理登机手续 behind
schedule 晚点 take
off 起飞land降落
carry-on luggage随身携带行李
(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan.
February
Feb.
March Mar.
April
Apr.
May May.
June
Jun.
July Jul.
August
Aug.
September
Sep(t).
October Oct.
November Nov.
December
Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun.
Monday
Mon.
Tuesday
Tue.
Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday
Thu.
Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交
通
Traffic, plane, bus, car,
train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation,
timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar
(HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound
(£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card,
bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip,
hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully
booked(客满),等;
医院(hospital)用语:
take medicine, temperature,
pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting
room, 等;
宾馆(hotel)用语:
single room, double room, room
number, room service, check in, check out, lift /
elevator等;
邮局(post
office)用语:
mail, deliver, stamp,
envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight, take off, land,
luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs,
departure time, arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
round trip, single trip,
sleeping car, ticket, fair,
conductor, 等;
商店(shop)用语:
on sale, size, color, price,
change, customer, expensive, cheap,
discount, 等;
学校(school)用语:
exam, course, dining hall,
playground, library, lab, degree, foreign
language, optional course, required
course等。
家庭(family)用语:
relatives, relationship,
reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together,
generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn
Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day,
Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day,
Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s
Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football
,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running ,
swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing,
jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娱乐
talk show, concert, show,
exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music,
entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic,
bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager ,
boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse,
headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer,
policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, lose
weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take
exercise, gym
11、时间
Century, year, month, week,
day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow,
weekend,
At noon, morni
ng, afternoon, evening,
night,
The
moment/minute…一…(就…)
12、科目
Chinese Mathematics
English
Physics Chemistry
Biology
Politics History
Geography
Arts Music Physical Education
(P E)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German,
French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian,
New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian,
Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of
China,Beijing ,The
United States of
America,USA ,New
York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern
Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris,
Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada
,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow,
Europe,
15、数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred,
dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth,
ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
16、科技
computer, surf the Internet,
technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off
line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite,
spaceship
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit,
evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants,
shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings,
shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
18、Food and
drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger, sandwich(es),
bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice,
vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine,
alcohol, soft drinks
19、听力句型:
1)That’s
settled. 【就这么定了】2)Take
your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.
3)Anything but
cheap【并不便宜】. 4)No
wonder…
5)It’s a
deal【一言为定】. 6)You’re
kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7)Can we make
it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】 8)That’s
the way it is.【事情就是这样的】
9)It depends.
10)It’s not intended for scientists,
either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】
10) It’s far from
easy.【一点也不容易】
11)You can’t be serious
!【别开玩笑了】
12.That’s beyond my
imagination.【这超出我的想象】