[衡水二轮英语]第1部分 专题4 第1讲 重点4

河北省衡水市重点2024届高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished2．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear3．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do4．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out5．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which6．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what7．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually8．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing9．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /10．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! Y ou know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left11．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilege12．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known13．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever14．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded15．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture16．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry17．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required18．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied19．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that20．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you. A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题四任务型阅读(对应学生用书第85页)一、考情揭秘任务型阅读题在测试学生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查学生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。

特别要求学生掌握文章大意和分析文章结构、提纲和框架。

该题型有如下特点：1．题型结构任务型阅读由两部分组成：阅读材料和表格。

它要求学生阅读所给材料，填写完成表格中空缺的信息。

阅读材料为一篇500词左右的文章，在文章后设10道小题，每小题只填一词，所有题目都呈现在表格中。

2．题目类型任务型阅读设题灵活，主要考查以下四种题型。

(1)直接信息题。

这类题目考查学生基础，学生可以一边阅读一边从文章中直接找出答案。

(2)信息转换题。

这类题目主要考查学生的语法与词汇知识，如同义词转换、实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)之间词性与词形转换等。

(3)信息概括题。

这类题目主要考查学生的信息筛选能力和语言概括能力。

二、阅读方法任务型阅读的读文方式有多种，下面介绍一种既能提高解题速度又能提高读文针对性的技巧，供大家在今后的解题中尝试运用。

第一步：扫读表格——把握表格结构，理清层次关系扫读表格，分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容，同时，根据语法知识初步判断空缺位置所需词语的词性变化及形式要求。

建议先看表格，这样我们就可以根据表格的内容了解文章的大意和行文结构。

1．表格的一般结构(1)全文的标题：全文的标题一般放在第一行，理解文章的标题有助于把握全文的主旨大意，阅读时要多加关注。

(2)各段的大意：表格的左栏一般为文章各段的大意，利用表格与文章顺序的一致性有助于锁定解题的信息区间。

(3)对各段内容的详细阐述：表格的右栏一般为左栏各段大意的进一步阐述，其中的表述一般为文章各段内容的转换和概括。

2．阅读表格的关注点(1)要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。

高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空模式1有提示词讲练word版本 专题四 语法填空 新高考命题剖析 命题规律 备考建议 1. 累积基础词汇，掌握常用的短语 作为浙江新高考的语法填 对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过 空，命题要求以下：在一 去分词的不规则变化， 构词法中常有的词缀等， 都要熟记在

篇 200 词左右的语言资料 心。 中留出 10 个空白，部分空 2．系统掌握语法知识，认识语法功能 白的后边给出单词的基本 学生要认识各项语法功能， 要能够正确剖析句子构造和句子 形式，要修业生依据上下 成分。对于句法，学生要正确判断从句的种类，并娴熟掌握 文在空白处填入适合的内 各样指引词的用法。 容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单 3．加强语篇意识，提升理解能力 词的正确形式。 平常能够选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读， 研究文章的写 此外，该资料的体现形式 作思路、构造特色等。与此同时，实时总结经验，提升在语 比较灵巧， 可能是语篇式， 篇情境下的解题能力， 进而提升解题正确率， 获得理想的成

也可能是对活式。 绩。

模式 1| 有提示词

词汇派生 考察加前缀或后缀组成的派生词 名词、代词的 名词主要考察单数变成复数，代词主要考察人称代词 数、格及反身 词形变换 变成物主代词。此外，还需关注反身代词。 代词

比较等级 主要考察形容词、副词变成比较级和最高等。 动词的时态 考察动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。 动词 和语态

非谓语动词 考察动词的- ing 形式、-ed 形式和不定式形式。 高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空模式1有提示词讲练word版本 1． ( 2016· 全国乙卷 ) But for tourists like me ， pandas are its top (attract)

attraction [ 考察派生词。表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。 ]

．

2． ( 2016· 全国乙卷 )The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. officially [ 考察派生词。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。 ]

第四讲名词性从句1．(2021·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD[考查主语从句。

句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。

分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。

It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。

] 2．(2021·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。

句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。

分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。

] 3．(2021·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。

句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。

我这个样子都是你一手造就的。

”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

第一编专题四第3讲[层级一真题题组]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.答案：During my last winter holiday,I went to ∧thecountryside with my father to visit mygrandparents.Ifindfound a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a smallhouse with dogs,ducks,and anotherother st winter when I wentherethere again,they had a bigseparate house to raise doz－ens of chickenchickens.They also had a small pond ∧inwhich或wherethey raisedfish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysellselling the fish.I felthappilyhappy thattheir life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every twoyears,butand he agreed.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

考法1 第1讲A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2020·衡水中学一模)Eating a diet rich in highquality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by 41 (make) you feel full longer，and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.Highprotein 42 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients，vitamins, and fiber your body needs.However，a diet that is too high in animal protein can 43 (actual) lead to weight gain over time.A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 44 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years，while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 45 (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on highprotein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein，46 simply due to consuming fewer calories.A safer way 47 (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories，while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 48 is rich in plantbased proteins.For most of us，consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us 49 all the nutrients we need.There is also no 50 (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.【答案】41.making42.diets43.actually44.more45．gained46.but47.to lose48.that/which49.with50.evidenceB阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高考英语话题专项复习〔四〕a ived omewhere among the ta buiding near the footba the un went down each evening,the coote woud ie in the gra net to a e aong Gehrt,a cientit at the Ohio State Univerit,ed the team that oved the tuding coote,he and hi co-worer taught ing a mea for wove or bear“Thi wa of iving create a ue out main at night in the cit Coote have ao earned to avoid their bigget ier: coote ha been een itting munication manager with Red Tractor,the arget food aurance cheme 保障方案in the roe i ver varied:one da I might ta at an agricutura how,educating chidren about where their food come from;the net da I coud be managing the deign of the new food and farming tandardM advice to anone wanting a career change i to eie the thoe intereted in woring in agricuture,tr to get a much wor emunicate with e ue difficut 克服困难turn to b for hement以下是我们对您审核意见的初步安排。

高考英语二轮专项训练（四）动词及动词短语1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.—So how is your new roommate?—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .—Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.—What do you think of Andrew ?—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?—Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。