湖北黄冈中学2009年中考英语试题

2008-2009学年度湖北省黄冈中学第一学期高二期中考试政治试卷第I卷（选择题，共50分）一．本卷共50小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．一个民族要想站在科学的最高峰，就一刻也不能没有理论思维，我国古代先进的哲学思想，曾使我们民族在自然科学领域遥遥领先，我国近代的封建统治和封建思想却使我们民族在自然科学领域日渐落后。

这说明A．只要具有科学的哲学思想，就能实现社会的全面发展B．科学的哲学思想可以为自然科学的研究提供方法论指导C．中华民族遥遥领先的根本原因在于马克思主义哲学的指导D．哲学是关于世界观的学说，是对具体科学的科学概括和总结2．孔子是中国历史上伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家学说的创始人。

人们一直想知道孔子究竟长什么样子，但孔子的真实形象却无从准确考证，于是后人根据历史上的记载加以揣摩，画出了一些不尽相同的孔子像。

2006年9月23日，中国孔子基金会正式推出“孔子标准像”，这引起了各界很大的反响和争议，有人说像，有人说不像。

这表明①人们的意识对对象的反映具有主观能动性②人们认识对象的过程就是创造对象的过程③“孔子标准像”的像与不像并无客观根据④“孔子标准像”是一种有一定历史根据的艺术再现A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③从2008年6月1日起，国内商品零售场所（超市、集贸市场等）一律停止向消费者免费或变相免费提供塑料购物袋。

回答3—4题。

3．100多年前奥地利人马克斯·舒施尼发明了塑料袋，这种轻便又结实的包装物在当时无异于一场科技革命，受到人们的广泛欢迎、然而，随着塑料袋产生的垃圾对地球的污染日益严重，各国都在采取对策应对这一“白色污染”。

这表明A．意识需要随着客观实际的变化而变化B．要坚持从群众中来，到群众中去的工作方法C．个人利益和社会利益具有一致性D．意识总是落后于客观事物的发展4．国家实行不可降解的塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，消协、商家、专家反应不一，消费者也存有矛盾心理。

黄冈市2009年初中毕业生升学考试理科综合试题物理部分一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题３分，共30分）18、“声器中听到的歌声是纸盘的振动产生的Ｂ、我们从扬声五·一”节学校举行了盛大的红歌比赛。

下面有关说法不对的是Ａ、我们从扬器中听到的歌声是靠空气传到人耳的Ｃ、我们能听到幕后是小红的歌声是根据音色判断的Ｄ、我们的欢呼声掌声尖叫声对周边居民不属于噪声19、下列图中符合安全用电要求的是20、我国是全世界手机用户最多的国家。

关于手机，下列说法正确的是Ａ、手机是利用超声波来传递信息的Ｂ、听筒是利用电磁感应原理工作的Ｃ、作振动用的电动机利用了磁场对电流有力的作用Ｄ、手机周围没有磁场不会对别的磁性物体造成影响21、如图是李宁手持火炬悬在空中跑步点燃奥运主火炬的情景。

下列说法正确的是Ａ、李宁由地面升到空中过程，重力势能增加机械能不变Ｂ、李宁在空中沿鸟巢环绕时，动能和重力势能相互转化Ｃ、李宁在空中沿鸟巢环绕时，他的运动状态没有改变Ｄ、李宁在空中作奔跑动作中，消耗了自己的十物质能22、篮球是大家喜爱的运动，有关篮球下列说法中正确的是Ａ、人抛出去的球，上升时受到平衡力的作用Ｂ、拍球时手感到疼．说明力的作用是相互的Ｃ、球出手后，继续运动，是受到了力的作用Ｄ、飞行中的球会落向地面是由于球具有惯性23、光盘是用激光在反光铝膜上刻出凸凹的音槽来记录音像信息，外表面是一层平滑透明的保护膜。

如图是一张放在阳光下的ＶＣＤ光盘，下列说法正确的是Ａ、人对着光盘能看到你的像，是铝膜发生折射现象形成的Ｂ、对着光盘能看到你的像，是凸凹的音槽漫反射形成的Ｃ、光盘呈现彩色的扇面是表面保护膜的反射形成的Ｄ、光盘上呈现彩色的扇面是光的色散现象形成的24、南极“万年冰”中含有很多压缩气泡，科考队员取一小块放人盛有酒的杯中，冰块会在酒面上漂来漂去。

下面几种说法错误的是Ａ、冰块熔化，气泡破裂，使冰块漂来漂去Ｂ、冰块吸热，内能增加，使冰块漂来漂去Ｃ、冰块熔化，气泡破裂，气泡的内能减少Ｄ、冰块吸热，酒水放热，酒水的内能减少25、击剑比赛中，当甲方运动员的剑(图中用“Ｓ甲”表示)击中乙方的导电服时，电路导通，乙方指示灯亮。

黄冈中学2009年秋季初三年级12月月考化学试题命题人：黄冈中学教师张亮可能用到的相对原子质量：Na：23O：16Fe：56H：1Cu：64一、选择题（每小题只有一个答案符合题意，每小题2分，共50分）1、日常生活中的下列放热现象中，与其他三种有本质区别的一种是（）A．天然气燃烧放热B．电灯泡通电发热C．生石灰与水混合放热D．镁与盐酸反应放热2、人类使用材料的历史就是人类的进步史。

下列物品的主要材质当时不是通过化学变化获取的是（）A．马踏飞燕（青铜器）B．龙泉剑（铁器）C．金缕衣D．塑料器具3、实验结束后，下列仪器放置的方法正确的是（）4、随着各种探测器靠近或登陆火星，人们对火星有了更深的了解。

火星大气中95%是二氧化碳，其余为少量的氮气、氢气，还找到了有液态水存在过的证据。

根据以上信息，下列推断错误的是（）①火星大气是纯净物②火星与地球大气成分相似③火星上钢铁容易生锈④火星上一定存在生命⑤火星上温室效应显著A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．①②③④D．①②③④⑤5、“归纳与比较”是化学学习的重要方法，下列有关CO2与CO的知识归纳错误的是（）6、“轻轨列车”是近年来又一新兴的交通工具，具有无污染的优点。

当轻轨列车开动时，在轻轨列车跟架空电线的接触点上，由于高速摩擦会产生高温，因此接触点上的材料应具有耐高温、不易氧化、能导电的性质。

你认为选用该接触点上的材料，较为合适的物质是（）A．金刚石B．石墨C．铝D．铁7、“绿色化学”是21世纪化学发展的主导方向，要求从根本上杜绝污染。

它包括“原料绿色化”、“化学反应绿色化”、“产品绿色化”等内容。

其中“化学反应绿色化”要求原料物质中的所有原子完全被利用，全部转入期望的产物中。

下列符合“化学反应绿色化”要求的是（）A．制取氢气：Zn＋H2SO4＝ZnSO4＋H2↑B．制取氧气：2KMnO4K2MnO4＋MnO2＋O2↑C．制取碳酸氢铵：CO2＋H2O＋NH3＝NH4HCO3D．制取氨气：(NH4)2SO4＋Ca(OH)2CaSO4＋2NH3↑＋2H2O8、下列各组物质，均属于纯净物的是（）A．石灰水、牛奶、汽水B．生铁、黄铜、不锈钢C．干冰、氧气、冰水混合物D．医用酒精、生理盐水、纯净水9、下列关于分子、原子、离子构成物质的说法中，不正确的是（）A．汞原子聚集成金属汞B．氢原子结合成氢气C．氯原子和氢原子结合成氯化氢分子，氯化氢分子聚集成氯化氢D．氯原子和钠原子得失电子形成氯离子和钠离子，两种离子结合成氯化钠10、下列关于化学反应与能量变化的叙述中，正确的是（）A．人类利用的能量都是通过化学反应获得的B．在化学反应中只有燃烧反应才能放出热量C．化学反应过程中都会发生放热现象D．化学反应伴随有能量变化11、以下说法中正确的组合是（）①某物质在氧气中燃烧生成二氧化碳，则该物质是碳单质。

湖北省黄冈中学2010年春季高二物理期中考试试题一、选择题（15小题，共60分，每小题有一个或几个正确选项，选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，选错的或不选的得0分）1.根据麦克斯韦电磁场理论，下列说法中正确的是 （ ）A 、变化的电场一定产生变化的磁场B 、均匀变化的电场一定产生均匀变化的磁场C 、稳定的电场一定产生稳定的磁场D 、周期性变化的电场一定产生同频率的周期性变化的磁场2.如图1所示为LC 振荡电路在电磁振荡中电容器极板间电压随时间变化的ｕ－ｔ图象（ ）A 、ｔ1—ｔ2时间内，电路中电流强度不断增大B 、ｔ2—ｔ3时间内，电场能越来越小C 、t 3时刻，磁场能为零D 、t 3时刻电流方向要改变图13．一平面镜放在圆筒的中心处，平面镜正对筒壁上一点光源S ，平面镜从如图2所示的位置开始以角速度ω绕圆筒轴O 匀速转动．在其转动45°角的过程中，点光源在镜中所成的像相对于O 点运动的角速度为1ω，反射光斑运动的角速度为2ω，则下列关系中正确的是（ ） A ．122,2ωωωω== B ．12,2ωωωω== C ．122,ωωωω== D ．12,ωωωω==4．对面海域夏天常会出现海市蜃楼奇观，这是由于光在大气中的折射和全反射使远处物体在空中形成的（ ） A ．正立虚像 B ．倒立虚像 C ．正立实像 D ．倒立实像 5的玻璃中，折射光线与反射光线恰好垂直，则入射角应等于（ ）A ．30°B ．45°C ．60°D ．75°6．一条光线以40°的入射角从真空射到平板透明材料上，光的一部分被反射，一部分被折射，折射光线与反射光线的夹角可能是（ ） A ．小于40° B ．在50°～100°之间图2C ．在100°～140°之间D ．大于140° 7．如图3所示，MM ′是空气与某种介质的界面，一条光线从空气射入介质的光路如图所示，那么根据该光路图做出下列判断中正确的是（ ）AB ．c （c 真空中光速）C ．光线从介质射向空气时有可能发生全反射D ．光线由介质射向空气时全反射的临界角大于45°8．如图4所示，光线从空气垂直射入棱镜界面的BC上，棱镜的折射率n =，这条光线离开棱镜时与界面的夹角为（ ） A ．30° B ．45°C ．60°D ．90°9．某种色光，在真空中的频率为f ，波长为λ，光速为c ，射入折射率为n 的介质中时，下列关系中正确的是（ ）A ．速度是c ，频率为f ，波长为λB ．速度是c n ，频率为f n ，波长为nλ C ．速度是c n ，频率为f ，波长为nλD ．速度是c n ，频率为f ，波长为λ10．单色光通过双缝产生干涉现象，同种单色光通过单缝产生衍射现象，在光屏上都是明暗相间的条纹，比较这两种条纹（ ） A ．干涉、衍射条纹间距都是均匀的 B ．干涉、衍射条纹间距都是不均匀的C ．干涉条纹间距不均匀，衍射条纹间距均匀D ．干涉条纹间距均匀，衍射条纹间距不均匀 11．关于光电效应的下列说法中，正确的是（ ）A ．金属的逸出功与入射光的频率成正比B ．光电流的大小与入射光的强度无关C ．用不可见光照射金属一定比用可见光照射同种金属产生的光电子的最大初动能大D ．对于任何一种金属都存在一个“最大波长”，入射光的波长大于此波长时，就不能产生光电效应12． 高速α粒子在重原子核的电场作用下发生的散射现象，如图5所示．虚线表示α粒子运动的轨迹，实线表示重核的各等势面．设α粒子经过a 、b 、c 三点时速度分别为v a ，v b ，v c ，则其关系为（ ） A ．v a <v b <v c B ．v c <v b <v a C ．v b <v a <v c D ．v a <v c <v b图3′图513．按照玻尔理论，若氢原子从一种定态跃迁到另一种定态时，放出一定频率的光子，则（ ）A ．原子的量子数增大B ．电子的轨道半径减小C ．电子的轨道半径增大D ．原子的能量增大14．最近几年，原子核科学家在超重元素的探测方面取得重大进展．1996年科学家们在研究某两个重离子结合成超重元素的反应时，发现生成的超重元素的核X AZ经过6次α衰变后的产物是253100Fm ．由此，可以判定生成的超重元素的原子序数和质量数分别是（ ） A ．124、259B ．124、265C ．112、265D ．112、27715．氕核(11H )、中子、氘核(21H )的质量分别为m 1、m 2、m 3，那么氕核和中子结合成氘核时释放的能量是（ ）A ．m 3c 2B ．(m 1＋m 2)c 2C ．(m 3－m 1＋m 2)c 2D ．(m 1＋m 2－m 3)c 2二、实验题（4分+4分+10分=18分）16． 用单色光做双缝干涉实验，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．相邻干涉条纹之间的距离相等B ．中央明条纹宽度是两边明条纹宽度的2倍C ．屏与双缝之间距离减小，则屏上条纹间的距离增大D ．在实验装置不变的情况下，红光的条纹间距小于蓝光的条纹间距 17．如图6所示，画有直角坐标系Oxy 的白纸位于水平桌面上．M是放在白纸上的半圆形玻璃砖，其底面的圆心在坐标原点，直边与x 轴重合．OA 是画在纸上的直线，P 1、P 2为竖直地插在直线OA 上的两枚大头针，P 3是竖直地插在纸上的第三枚大头针，α是直线OA 与y 轴正方向的夹角，β是直线OP 3与y 轴负方向的夹角．只要直线OA 画得合适，且P 3的位置取得正确，测出角α、β，便可求得玻璃的折射率．某学生在用上述方法测量玻璃的折射率时，在他画出的直线OA 上竖直地插上了P 1、P 2两枚大头针，若他已透过玻璃砖看到了P 1、P 2的像，确定P 3位置的方法是插上P 3后，P 3 图6 刚好能够挡住P 1、P 2的_______．若他已正确地测得了α、β的值，则玻璃的折射率n =________________．18．把电流表改装成电压表的实验中，所用电流表G 的满偏电流I g 为200μA ，内阻估计在400－600Ω之间。

2010年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项．1. Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A is moved byB is good forC is fond ofD is pleased with2. The students ________wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A are supposed toB are allowed toC would like toD love to3. Could you ______ some apples for me on your way home, mom?A put upB put awayC take upD pick up4. The car looks nice．________，it's much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas．（）A HoweverB What's moreC Even thoughD What's worse5. The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master（大师）of Huangmei Opera，will be________ next year．（）A dressed upB on saleC on showD set upB）从A、B、C、D四项中选出可填A空白处的最佳选项．6. ﹣Look!Do you know ________ man under the tree？﹣Sorry．It's too far to see ________ clearly．（）A this； himB that； hisC this； herD that； him7. ﹣David has been away for more than 25 days．﹣I miss him very much．You know，25 days ________ short．（）A isB isn'tC areD aren't8. ﹣Which T﹣shirt do you prefer？﹣The red one．It ________more comfortable．（）A tastesB smellsC feelsD sounds9. ﹣We'll be back for our school's ________ anniversary ceremony．﹣I see．That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in________years．（）A fifteen； sevenB fifteenth； sevenC fifteen； seventhD fifteenth； seventh10. ﹣I joined the League ________ May，2009．What about you？﹣I've been a League member _______ three years．（）A in； forB on； inC on； forD in； since11. ﹣Wang Jinquan，a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．﹣________ he himself lives a plain（朴素的） life．（）A SoB ButC BecauseD Though12. ﹣What's the low﹣carbon life style like？．﹣Save ________energy，produce ________ carbon．（）A more； moreB less； moreC less，lessD more； less13. ﹣How many students like this song？﹣________ of us likes it．It sounds terrible．（）A NoneB NobodyC EveryoneD All14. ﹣Do you know Tsering Danzhou，a Tibetan ten﹣year﹣old boy in Yushu？﹣Yes．He ________ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake．（）A providedB supportedC offeredD afforded15. ﹣I don't know ________ to do next？﹣It's easy．Press the red button in 2 minutes．（）A whatB howC whereD when16. ﹣Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？﹣No decision yet．I think it ________ after discussing with my PE teacher，Mr．Yuan．（）A will be decidedB will decideC was decidedD is decided17. ﹣Good news．We will have a ________ holiday．．﹣I've heard of it．But it's coming in ________．（）A three days； three days'timeB three days'； three days'C three﹣day； three daysD three days； three﹣day time18. ﹣How would your family like to travel？﹣It's a problem in my family．Mother prefers to take a bus to travel，while father always sticks________to travel．（）A to driveB to drivingC drivingD drive19. ﹣Could you tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Huanggang？﹣Sure．When he ________，I'll call you．（）A arrives，will arriveB will arrive； arrivesC arrives； arrivesD will arrive；will arrive20. ﹣How was your trip？﹣________．I hope I can go there again．（）A Just so﹣soB Not very goodC Nothing specialD Wonderful第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．21. More than 3, 000 languages are spoken in the world．Of all these languages, English is （1）_______ used．When it is used, the English language has also（2）_______many new words from other languages．For example, Americans borrowed"cookbook"from （3）_______．They also borrowed"tofu"and"kowtow"from Chinese．As we know, there are （4）_______ between western culture and Chinese culture．We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used．For example, "you are a lucky dog"（5）_______ you are a lucky person．（6）_______ a person who is ill, they say, "sick as a dog"．On（7）_______ hand, Chinese people love cats very much．But in western culture, "cat"is some﹣times used to describe a woman （8）_______ is cruel．The rose is （9）_______ a symbol of love in both China and some western countries．People think the rose （10）_______ love, peace, courage and friendship．China, a country （11）_______ the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English．（12）_______ the 1990s, English learning has been very （13）_______ with Chinese people．Many of them have done well in English and have made greatprogress in（14）_______it．Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China （15）_______ in the rest of the world．The English language has played an important part in our lives．（1）A more widelyB widelyC the most widelyD wide（2）A taken backB taken inC taken offD taken out（3）A GermanB GermanyC GermenD Germans（4）A differenceB differencesC differentD difficulty（5）A to meanB meantC meansD meaning（6）A DescribeB To describeC DescribedD Description（7）A otherB the otherC anotherD the others（8）A whichB whomC whoseD that（9）A supposedB suppliedC consideredD regarded（10）A stands forB stands byC stand forD stood up（11）A haveB which hasC that haveD is（12）A InB ForC ByD Since（13）A interestedB fondC popularD tired（14）A spokenB speakC speakingD spoke（15）A as well asB as wellC alsoD so well as综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项．22. Kate King is an English teacher．She married Jack Brown．Then her students can call her______________（）A Mrs KingB Mrs BrownC Teacher KingD Miss King23. When we visit Tibet，We can see______________ （）A Jokhang TempleB Shaolin TempleC Heaven TempleD Mazu Temple24. Vincent van Gogh was a（n） ______________painter．（）A DutchB ItalianC EnglishD German25. The World Cup is being held in South Africa now．______________is one of the cities in South Africa．（）A WashingtonB OttawaC TorontoD Cape Town26. What's the mascot of 2010Shanghai Expo？______________（）A B C D27. Families usually celebrate a good harvest together on______________ in the US．（）A ChristmasB EasterC ThanksgivingD Halloween第二节阅读理解（共2小题；每小题6分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．28. The waterbuck is a kind of kind animals．All male waterbucks have horns, which may be big or small．Waterbucks use their horns when fighting and defending themselves．Zebras have strong bodies and long, straight legs that are good for running．Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger．If one zebra sees a lion, it makes a loud noise to warn the others．A zebra can run faster than a lion unless it is caught by surprise．No two zebras have exactly the same stripes（条纹）．Cheetahs can run as fast as seventy﹣five miles an hour．Strong claws（爪子）on the cheetah's feet help it to hold the ground when it is running fast．Powerful back legs help it jump forward．A meerkat makes its home in an underground hole．When a group of meerkats goes out for food, one of them acts as a sentry and looks out for larger animals.1f it notices danger, it calls out a warning, and all the meerkats run back to the hole．（1）．A zebra's long and straight legs help it to________．A dig holesB defend itself ．C run fast ．D find food．（2）．The two animals which help warn others if danger are the________．A meerkat and zebra ．B zebra and waterbuck．C meerkat andcheetah ． D cheetah arid waterbuck．（3）．What's unusual about zebras according to the passage？________A Male zebras can run at seventy﹣five miles an hour．B Zebras hide from larger animals in a hole．C No zebra has the same stripes as any other zebra．D Zebras have powerful back legs to help them jump forward．29. Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world's most populous（人口众多的）country．But, millions of people would rather call him"grandpa"．Always in plain jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile．Wen has visited the"left﹣behind"children before Children's Day．He visited Yang Saike's home, a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County, Shanxi．Yang's parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away．He was cared for by his grandparents．His parents fail to go home even once a year．The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then praised him for his hard work．When talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life．The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and let their parents in cities not worry about their children．But in the face of disasters, he has the power to pull together the whole country．About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province, Premier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area．Within two days, he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns．The 65﹣year﹣old man was seen climbing over damaged 26buildings to encourage the trapped kids．And he shed（流泪）tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes．Millions of Chinese were moved．"The people are always at the front of the premier's mind．From now on I'm a fan of the man of our people．"said an online post．（1）_______．Why do millions of people in China call Wen"grandpa"? ________A．Because he is the premier of the world's most populous country．B．Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile．C．Because he has the power to pull together the whole country．D．Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns．（1）．What's the meaning of"left﹣behind"children？________A The children don't study hard，they fall behind others．B The teachers often left the children behind．C The children always sit at the back of classroom．D The children's parents are working far away from them．（2）．What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike's home？________A He held Yang in his arms．B He asked the local governments to care for the"left﹣behind"children．C He praised Yang for his hard work．D He shed tears with sadfamilies：．（3）．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A Yang Saike's parents usually go home after working．B Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters．C Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first．D The governments would do something to protect and care for people．笫三节任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题6分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题．30. My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station．Joe was interested in working there．And he came home one day and he said，"I'm taking the police test．"When he graduated，they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career．①________．He wanted to be the"next Donald Trump"，a millionaire（富翁）well﹣known in America．Butin 1984，I came down with throat cancer．He noticed how the guys l worked within the fire department（消防队）took care of us．He decided to be a firefighter．Both the boys would call me when they were working．John would always call around four o'clock，and that particular（特别的）night，September 10，we spoke for a few minutes．And I said，"I love you．"and he said，"I love you．'，Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television，that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）．②________He said，"I love you，too．"That was it．We had the boys for John for 36years，Joe for 34years．It's not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were"l love you，"and the last words that they heard were"I love you．"So，that makes me sleep at night．（1）_______．将①处翻译成汉语．________（2）_______．根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．Joe was a________．while his brother，John，was a firefighter．The two brothers were both________ when the Trade Center was destroyed．（3）_______．根据②处完成下面的句子．I just________ him________ be careful and I loved him．31.任务：请阅读这两则短消息，完成下面的表格．第一节完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子．（每空一词）32. Jane's father speaks English well．He can make himself________（理解）when he travels all over the world．33. Some students may be nervous in big exams．It's helpful for them to take a deep________（呼吸）．34. They were________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park．35. The students in Class One all felt________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu．36. In________（纪念）of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake，people place flowers beside a building destroyed．37. In China； when people meet you for the first time，he or she always________（握摇）hands with you warmly．第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话．38. （Miguel，a volunteer in 2010Shanghai Expo，is talking with his pen pal Xiang Peng in Huanggang on the phone．） Miguel﹣M Xiang Peng﹣XM：Hi，Xiang Peng!The final exam is coming，I f eel a bit nervous．X：So do I．How time flies!We'll graduate from junior school soon．M：I have the same feeling as you．Oh．did you see the open ceremony of 2010Shanghai Expo on TV last night？X：（87）________．You know，I am busy with my entrance exam to senior school these days．M：（88）________!It was really wonderful and unique．X：But my father said he would take me to Shanghai after the exam．I think I'll know better about it．M：（89）________？X：No，but my father has been there before，M：Hm…It's more beautiful than before．By the way，（90）________？X：We'll take a train there．It's much safer and faster．I hope that you can be our guide then．M：（91）________．I'm a volunteer in China Pavilion（中国馆），I'll show you around whenyou come．X：Great!I'm looking forward to the coming day．M：Oh，It's time to go to bed．Hope you'll have a good luck in your exam．X：Thank you!You too．Bye!M：Bye!第三节书面表达（1题，满分10分）39. 背景设定：在6月份进行的女子世界杯亚洲区出线赛中，我们一直引以为傲的"铿锵玫瑰"，却遗憾的落选，不能进入女子世界杯总决赛．赛后的记者采访中，女足队员们说她们不会被击败，会总结自己的不足，提高自己的能力，争取在下一次比赛中取得好的成绩．假如你是小刚，请谈谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法．要求：（1）围绕以上内容进行合理表述．（2）所表述的内容必须包含表中的六个方面．（3）文中请不要出现真实的姓名、校名和地名．（4）词数不得少于80，开头语已给出．（不计入词数）提示词：too much，little，nervous，pressure，be tired of，lose，angry，relax，talk with，suggestion，make a plan，find outOur Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women's World Cup．But the player never gave up．They said they would try their best to improve themselves．I always meet some problems in my study…________________________．2010年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. B8. C9. B10. A11. B12. D13. A14. C15. A16. A17. C18. B19. B20. D21. CBABCBBDCABDCCA22. B23. A24. A25. D26. B27. C28. CAC29. DBA30. However，Joe's brother，John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters,I just said，"Be careful．I love vou．",但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员．,policeman,dead,told,to31. Aprepaid phonecardchargedalovestory,Astudent,Fellinlove,hishonesty32. understood33. breath34. digging35. excited36. honour/honor37. shakes38. No．,What a pity!,Have you ever been to Shanghai？,How are you going there？,Of course39. Every day I have too much homework to do，while I have too little time for rest．I feel nervous because of too much pressure．Sometimes I really tired of studying．I even don′t know what to do．I think I have lost myself．This feeling makes me angry easily．,What should I do？The players from National Women Soccer Team set a good example for me．That is"never give up"．I think I should learn how to study．First，relax myself though I have much to do．Second，talk with my parents，teachers or friends to ask them for suggestions．Maybe they can help me out of such pressure．Third，make a good plan for my study and find out my own way to learn．,In a word，I will never give up．I will regard the problem as challenges．I will try my best to make my dream come true．。

湖北省黄冈中学2009年2月高三月考试卷理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（选择题共126分）一．选择题（本题共13小题。

在每小题给出四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1．下列有关细胞凋亡．坏死与癌变的说法，正确的是A．细胞凋亡受基因控制，细胞癌变不受基因控制B．细胞坏死，代谢停止；细胞癌变，代谢增强C．细胞坏死，膜通透性降低：细胞癌变，膜黏着性增强D．细胞癌变，细胞周期延长；细胞凋亡，细胞周期变短2．下图是有关果实发育的图解，下列分析正确的是①②胚珠不能发育胚珠不能发育花蕾期提供③花粉刺激产生④促进发育促进发育子房番茄（⑤）子房三倍体西瓜（⑥）A．①表示未授粉，②表示同源染色体联会紊乱B．③表示生长素，④表示秋水仙素C．③表示秋水仙素，④表示生长素D．⑤和⑥都表示无子，且都属于可遗传的变异3．已知一对表现型正常的夫妇，生了一个既患聋哑又患色盲的男孩，且该男孩的基因型是aaX b Y。

请推测这对夫妇再生一个正常男孩的基因型及其概率分别是A．AAX B Y，9/16 B．AAX B Y，3/16C．AAX B Y，3/16或AaX B Y，3/8 D．AAX B Y，1/16或AaX B Y，1/84．分析下面几个遗传实验，其中子代性状与亲代母本性状完全相同的是①绿色枝条紫茉莉向花斑枝条紫茉莉授粉，子代植株枝条性状②纯合圆滑种皮豌豆向纯合皱缩种皮豌豆授粉所结种子种皮的性状③表型正常（非色盲基因携带者）女性与色盲男性婚配，其子女色盲性状A．①B．②C．②③D．①②③5．下图1是某生物的一个初级精母细胞，图2是该生物的五个精细胞。

根据图中的染色体类型和数目，判断最可能来自同一个次级精母细胞的是A．①②B．②⑤C．③④D．①⑤6．正确掌握化学用语是学好化学的基础。

下列化学用语中正确的是A．乙烯的结构简式为CH2CH2 B．葡萄糖的实验式（最简式）为C6H12O6C．氯化铯的晶体结构(晶胞)模型D．NH4Cl的电子式为7．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A．58．5g氯化钠中约含有6．02×1023个氯化钠分子B．含有2N A个阴离子的CaC2，在标准状况下，能产生约44．8L的乙炔气体C．在含4mol Si—O键的石英晶体中，氧原子的数目为4N AD．12．5mL 16mol·L-1浓硫酸与足量锌反应，转移电子数为0．2N A8．下列图像能正确地表达可逆反应3A(g)+B(g)2C(g)（△H <0）的是9．2008年9月11日，中国爆发三鹿婴幼儿奶粉受污染事件，导致食用了受污染奶粉的婴幼儿产生肾结石病症，其原因是奶粉中含有三聚氰胺（结构简式如右图）。

09年高考试题精选2009年湖北省黄冈中学高考试题测试题 2019.91,科学家运用转基因技术，将苏云金芽孢杆菌的抗虫基因DXT转移到大白菜细胞中，培育出抗虫效果很好的优质大白菜，减少了农药的使用量，减轻了农药对环境的污染。

下列说法正确的是A．DXT基因的编码区由内合子和外显子组成 B．DXT基因能在大自菜细胞中正常表达C．转基因大白菜培育的过程中，可以用灭活的病毒作为运载体D．转基因大白菜能抵抗各种病害虫2,在一个细胞周期内，T和U两种碱基被大量利用时，细胞的生理活动是表中的选项3,现代进化理论是在达尔文自然选择学说的基础上发展起来的。

现代生物进化理论观点，对自然选择学说的完善和发展表现在：①突变和基因重组是产生进化的原材料②种群是进化的单位③自然选择是通过生存斗争实现的④自然选择决定生物进化的方向⑤生物进化的实质是基因频率的改变⑤隔离导致物种形成⑦适者生存，不适者被淘汰A．②④⑤⑥⑦ B．②③④⑥C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑦4,下图表示某种细菌细胞中的一个反应程序。

在这个程序中，一种氨基酸在酶的作用下产生另外的氨基酸。

1~6代表不同的氨基酸（对生命都是必需的），V－Z代表不同的酶。

原始种的细菌只要培养基中有氨基酸1就能生长，而细菌的变异种只有在培养基中有氨基酸1、2、5时才能生长。

该种细菌的变异种中不存在的酶是A．W酶、Y酶 B．X酶、Z酶C．V酶、Z酶 D．V酶、W酶、Y酶5,对图5中各曲线的解释，正确的是A．图A表示青蛙呼出的CO9量随其生活环境温度不同而变化的情况B．图B表示乳酸菌在代谢过程中C09产生速率与02浓度之间关系的曲线C．图C表示一片小树林中，一天内C09浓度随时间的变化情况D．图D表示在大豆种子萌发成幼苗的过程中，有机物含量的变化情况6,在图6所示的氮循环途径中，关于①②③④四类生物的新陈代谢类型的叙述错误的是A．①为异养需氧型 B．②为自养厌氧型C．③为自养需氧型 D．④为自养需氧型7,研究光照强度对某种鸟鸣叫次数的影响，下列设计最不符合研究要求的是A．在其他条件相同的情况下，比较一天内不同时段该种鸟的平均鸣叫次数B．在其他条件相同的情况下，比较阴天和晴天时该种鸟的平均鸣叫次数C．在其他条件相同的情况下，比较繁殖季节该种鸟雌鸟和雄鸟的平均鸣叫次数D．在其他条件相同的情况下，比较不同季节该种鸟的平均鸣叫次数8,用红果奋茄（RR）作父本，黄果番茄（rr）作母本进行杂交。

湖北省黄冈市名校2025届中考模拟训练题（一）英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、─ Who do you want to help?─Children in poor areas because many of th em are poor go to school.A．enough; to B．too; to C．to; too D．too; can’t2、— Are you willing to study abroad one day?—_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A．Of course I am. B．Why not? C．Are you joking? D．I’m not s ure.3、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.A．mustn't, needn't B．needn’t, mustn’tC．must, needD．need, must4、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better go there on foot. It’s only about fifteen minutes’ walk.A．how far the nearest bank is B．how far is the nearest bankC．how I can get to the nearest bank D．how can I get to the nearest bank5、—Could you please tell me ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A．that he is a new student B．when did he come hereC．if she likes English best D．whether he is a new student6、In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.A．one hundred B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundredth7、If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.A．/；the B．/；aC．the; a D．the；the8、—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary9、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given10、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role hein the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had playedⅡ. 完形填空11、There are many wetlands (湿地) in China ‒ and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are 2 to many different kinds of animals. The world’s 3 Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 4 in the world, but every winter, you can see some in thered-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The 5 in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is 6 rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the 7 reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important 8 they also prevent floods. But some people want to 9 the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.More people are beginning to realize the 10 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.1．A．between B．among C．on D．across2．A．home B．house C．family D．place3．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest4．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left5．A．weather B．sunshine C．rain D．temperature6．A．a lot of B．a couple of C．a number of D．a bit of7．A．one B．only C．alone D．lonely8．A．if B．though C．when D．because9．A．become B．buy C．change D．water10．A．importance B．difference C．experience D．independenceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

一、选择题1．—What is your sister's personality?—______.A．She is pretty B．She is generousC．She looks like my mother D．She is tall B解析：B【详解】句意：----你姐姐的个性是什么？----她很大方。

考查情景交际。

A. She is pretty她很漂亮；B. She is generous她慷慨大方；C. She looks like my mother她长得像我妈妈；D. She is tall她个子高。

问句是问个性的，A，B和C是外貌的，B是个性，故选B。

2．-- is the weather like Beijing? --It’s cold and cloudy．A．What；about B．What；in C．How；about D．How；in B解析：B【解析】句意：-----北京的天气怎么样？----天气冷并且多云。

询问天气用How is the weather+ in +地点名词?或What is the weather like +in +地点名词?；结合句意可知选B。

3．—Hello! Who's that speaking?—Hi, Ann. ________ Mary.A．This B．ItsC．This is D．That C解析：C【解析】句意：——-你好！你是哪位？——你好，安，我是玛丽。

在接电话时，用This is. . . 来回答，表示“我是……”故答案为C。

点睛：记住下列常用电话用语：1. May I speak to…？我可以和……通电话吗？ 2. This is…(speaking).我是……；3. Is that…(speaking)? 你是……吗？ 4. Who is that? 你是谁？4．There ________rain in the south of China every year.A．is many B．has manyC．is much D．has much C解析：C【解析】句意：每年在中国的南方雨水很多。

黄冈中考试题及答案 1. 阅读下列文言文，回答后面的问题。 《岳阳楼记》范仲淹 庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

（1）请解释文中“属予作文以记之”中的“属”字的含义。 答：属，意为嘱托。

（2）文中“浩浩汤汤”形容的是洞庭湖的什么特点？ 答：形容洞庭湖的广阔和水势浩大。

2. 根据题目所给的数学公式，求解x的值。 已知方程：2x - 3 = 7

（1）将方程中的常数项移至等号的右边。 答：2x = 7 + 3

（2）合并同类项，求解x。 答：2x = 10，因此 x = 5。

3. 英语阅读理解题。 Passage: Last weekend, Tom and his family went to the beach. They had a wonderful time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, they had a barbecue and watched the sunset.

（1）What did Tom and his family do at the beach? 答：Tom and his family played in the sand and swam in the sea.

（2）What did they do in the evening? 答：In the evening, they had a barbecue and watched the sunset.