人教版初一七年级英语(下)第二单元Unit2知识点+语法整合
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、短语归纳1.go to school去上学2.go to work去上班3.go to bed上床睡觉4.go home回家(注意:home 是副词,不带to)5.get home到家(注意:home 是副词,不带to)6.get to school 到达学校7.get up early起床早8.get dressed穿衣9.brush teeth刷牙(tooth-teeth;brush-brushes)10.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐(一日三餐前不加the)7.eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐8.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡9.take/have a walk散步10.do(one’s)homework做家庭作业11.clean(one’s)room打扫房间12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌13.eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多水果和蔬菜14do/play sports做运动15.eat quickly快速地吃16.play computer games玩电脑游戏17.an interesting job一份有趣的工作(注意job和work的区别)18.at a radio station在一家无线电台19.radio show无线电节目20.at night在晚上21.in the morning 在早上22.in the afternoon 在下午23.in the evening在晚上24.after that在那之后25.after lunch午饭后26.on weekends在周末27.on school days 在上学日28.be late for迟到29.much time许多时间(much修饰不可数名词)30.lots of =a lot of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)31.half an hour半小时32.have a healthy life过着健康的生活(life的复数lives)二、用法集萃1.It’s time for sth. 该…了;到...的时候了2.It’s time to do sth. 该做...了;到做...的时候了3..either …or …还是...还是...;或者…或者…I either watch TV or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right. (连接并列主语时,据就近原则)4.It tastes good. 它味道很好。
Unit 2单元归纳短语归纳1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步17.lots of 许多,大量18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20.be late for 迟到用法集萃1.at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.take a(n) +名词从事(……)活动4.half past +基数词……点半5. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点6.from …to …从……到……7.need to do sth 需要做某事佳作赏析主题:谈论日常作息习惯写作思路:按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯,必须注意时间的先后顺序,以及时间的表达方式,可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。
例文:My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit2 单元测试题Grade________ Name ________Ⅰ.选择填空。
七年级下册unit2知识点归纳七年级下册英语第二单元主要学习了一些关于日常活动和时间的词汇和短语。
以下是本单元涉及到的一些关键知识点的归纳总结。
一、时间1. 时间的表达方式时间的表达方式主要有以下几种:数字、点钟(o’clock)、半小时(half)、表示分钟的数字、上午(AM)、下午(PM)等。
比如,你可以用以下方式表达时间:- It’s 4 o’clock.(现在是4点。
)- It’s half past two.(现在是两点半。
)- It’s ten to six.(现在差十分六点。
)- It’s a quarter to nine.(现在差15分9点。
)- It’s twenty past twelve.(现在是十二点二十分。
)2. 时间的询问与回答询问时间时可以说:What’s the time? 或者What time is it? 等。
回答时就可以用上述时间表达方式进行回答。
二、日常活动在日常活动的学习中,我们需要学会如何表达一些常见的活动和注意事项。
1. 日常活动一些常见的日常活动包括:get up(起床)、havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)、go to school(上学)、do homework(做作业)、watch TV(看电视)等。
2. 注意事项在表达注意事项时,我们需要掌握如何表达禁止和提醒。
比如:- Don’t be late.(不要迟到。
)- Keep quiet in the library.(在图书馆中保持安静。
)三、一般现在时在学习日常活动时,需要掌握一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性或客观事实。
比如:- I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去学校。
)- He often reads books in the library.(他经常在图书馆看书。
)四、词汇在本单元的学习中,我们也需要掌握一些词汇。
初一英语第二单元unit2一、重点词汇(一)sister读音:英 /ˈsɪstə(r)/;美 /ˈsɪstər/1、词性:名词。
2、意思:姐;妹。
例如:My sister is a student.(我的姐姐 / 妹妹是一名学生。
)3、复数形式:sisters。
4、相关词汇:brother(兄;弟),cousin(堂 / 表兄弟姐妹)。
(二)mother读音:英 /ˈmʌðə(r)/;美 /ˈmʌðər/1、词性:名词。
2、意思:母亲;妈妈。
例如:My mother is a kind woman.(我的母亲是一个善良的女人。
)3、同义词:mum(英式英语),mom(美式英语)。
4、复数形式(指母亲们):mothers。
(三)father读音:英 /ˈfɑːðə(r)/;美 /ˈfɑːðər/1、词性:名词。
2、意思:父亲;爸爸。
例如:His father works in a factory.(他的父亲在一家工厂工作。
)3、同义词:dad(口语),papa(口语)。
4、复数形式(指父亲们):fathers。
(四)parent读音:英 /ˈpeərənt/;美 /ˈperənt/1、词性:名词。
2、意思:父(母)亲。
例如:My parents are both teachers.(我的父母都是老师。
)3、复数形式:parents。
(五)grandmother读音:英 /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/;美 /ˈɡrænmʌðər/1、词性:名词。
2、意思:(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆。
例如:My grandmother likes to tell stories.(我的奶奶 / 外婆喜欢讲故事。
)3、同义词:granny(口语),nana(口语)。
4、复数形式(指祖母们):grandmothers。
(六)grandfather读音:英 /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/;美 /ˈɡrænfɑːðər/1、词性:名词。
【课堂笔记】人教版英语七年级下册Unit2一、重点短语1. a lot of/lots of大量;许多2. after (eating) breakfast(吃过)早饭后3. at a quarter past three in the afternoon 在下午三点一刻4. at a quarter to ten in the evening在晚上9:455. at half past six in the morning在早上6:306. at night在晚上7. be good for health 对健康有益. be late for school 上学迟到9. be late for work上班迟到10. brush one's teeth刷牙11. clean one's room打扫房间12. do one's homework做作业13. have breakfast 吃早饭14. have lunch午饭15. have dinner 晚饭16. either... or ...要么……要么……17. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五1. get dressed穿上衣服19. get home from school从学校回到家20. get home from work 从学校回到家21. get to school到校22. get up early起得早23. go to bed late 晚睡24. half an hour半小时25. have a healthy life有健康的生活26. have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作27. take a walk散步2. on school nights在上学的晚上29. take a shower洗淋浴30. work at a radio station在电台工二、重点句型1.—What time/When do you usually exercise?你通常什么时候锻炼?—I usually exercise at five o'clock.我通常在5点锻炼。
七年级下册英语人教版unit2知识点总结本文主要总结七年级下册英语人教版unit2的知识点,包括词汇、语法、听力、口语等方面,帮助读者更好地学习英语知识。
一、词汇1. 动物:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、elephant(大象)、panda(熊猫)等。
2. 食物:hamburger(汉堡包)、pizza(披萨)、noodles(面条)、rice(米饭)等。
3. 水果:banana(香蕉)、apple(苹果)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)等。
4. 颜色:red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、yellow(黄色)、green (绿色)等。
5. 数字:one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、four(四)等。
二、语法1. be动词的用法:am(我是)、is(他/她/它是)、are(你们/他们是)等。
2. 人称代词的用法:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)等。
3. There be句型的用法:There is(有)和There are(有)等。
三、听力1. 听懂日常生活中的简单问话:例如Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)等。
2. 听懂简单的对话和故事:例如听一位老师介绍自己、一段学生旅行的故事等。
3. 提高听力技巧:注意听语言节奏、语调和重音,积累常见的听力短语,多听多练。
四、口语1. 用英语介绍自己:例如I am a student.(我是学生。
)等。
2. 用英语问候:例如Hello!(你好!), Good morning!(早上好!)等。
3. 表达喜好和习惯:例如I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
), I usually do homework after school.(我通常在放学后做作业。
)等。
以上是七年级下册英语人教版unit2的知识点总结,希望能对读者有所帮助,更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
第二周知识点剖析1.get up 是一个固定词组,意为“起床” .相似的说法还有“be up”.如: He gets up very early. = He is up very early.另外,get 与不同的词组搭配,还有很多固定词组.如:get back 归还,取回. get home 到家get …for 为某人拿/买get …from 从某人那得到2. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组,go 也有很多的固定搭配。
如:go to a movie go home go shopping3.run 是一个动词, 意为“跑” .run 的第三人称单数和现在分词是:runs, running.固定搭配, run after.4. eat breakfast 吃早饭eat breakfast =have breakfast5. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可以由have 代替.take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有take/ have a rest take/have a walk6. do you usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学/ 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我/ 她通常大约7:00跑步/ 起床。
Does she usually go to school/ get up?7.what time 和when 的区别1)询问具体的时间,两者都可以使用When do you get up? What time do you get up?2)询问钟表表示的时间只能用what timeWhat time is it now?3)询问时间段只能用whenWhen do you watch TV? I watch TV in the evening.二、利用时间表达法,自由的表达5:00 five o'clock 6:00 six o'clock 7:00 seven o'clock 8:00 eight o'clock9:02 nine two 10:20 ten twenty 11:35 eleven thirty-five【课堂练习】一、英汉互译。
七年级下册英语人教版unit2知识点七年级下册英语人教版Unit 2 知识点本文将介绍七年级下册英语人教版Unit 2的知识点,包括单词、词组、语法和重点句型。
一、单词1. plant:植物2. tree:树3. flower:花4. grass:草5. insect:昆虫6. bird:鸟7. mammal:哺乳动物8. reptile:爬行动物9. amphibian:两栖动物10. zoo:动物园11. aquarium:水族馆12. national park:国家公园13. protect:保护14. environment:环境15. pollution:污染二、词组1. protect the environment:保护环境2. take care of:照顾3. both...and...:既...又...4. not only...but also...:不仅...而且...5. be afraid of:害怕6. in danger:处于危险之中7. look like:看起来像8. kind of:有点儿9. any more:再也不三、语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)He goes to school by bike.(他骑自行车去上学。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:I watched TV last night.(昨晚我看了电视。
)She played basketball with her friends yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午她和朋友们一起打了篮球。
)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the zoo next Sunday. (下个星期日我将去动物园。
人教新目标版七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1、get up起床go to bed 上床睡觉Rick is a students. he usually _____at eight o'clock in the morning.A. goes to bedB. goes to schoolC. goes to the bedD.goes to the school2、go to schoolgo to school 侧重功能go to the school 侧重地点in hospitalin the hospitalat tableat the table---Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?---I'd like to, but my mother is ill in ___hospital. I will go to ___ hospital to see herA./ ; aB. a; theC. the; theD./; the3、get dressedget dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词dress sb. 给...穿衣服He gets____quickly,and then_____ his brother.A. dresses;dressedB. dressed; dressesC. dresses; dressesD. dressed; dressed4、brush teethteeth 是tooth 的复数形式Do you know how many____ you have?A. toothsB. toothesC. teeth5、at , in , onat 后接具体的时刻at five o'clockat noonin 在月、季、年、早、中、晚前面,(早、中、晚前加the)in Mayin springin the morningon 表示某一天,或某一天的早、中、晚on Mondayon Children's Dayon the afternoon of July 8th---When is the Art Festival party?---It's ___seven o'clock ___the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; onWe usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A. ofB. inC. onD. at6、... time for ... 做...的时间It's time for.../It's time to do... 到该做...的时候了It's time for sb. to do sth.7、go to work 去上班go to schoolgo to bed8、be late for.. ...迟到Don't be late______class! We must be on time.A. forB. toC. in9、what time 与whenwhat time 更具体---____is your birthday and ___ do you have a birthday party?---Next Friday and at 6:00 in the afternoon.A. When; what timeB. What time; whenC. What; whenD. When; what time10、时间表达整点法整点数+(o'clock)顺读法6:30为six thirty4:05为four o five逆读法8:10 为ten past eight1:30 为half past one5:56 为four to six10:15 为a quarter past ten(quarter 意为一刻钟、四分之一)5:45 为a quarter to six11、频度副词12、half复数为halveshalf past+one/two/three...half an hour 半个小时one hour and a half = one and a half hours13、take a walk 散步相当于take walksHis grandfather often______after dinner.A. take a walkB. takes a walkC. go a walkD. goes a walk14、sometimes用于How often 的提问He sometimes takes a walk with his mom.(对sometimes 提问)_____ ______ _______ he take a walk with his mom?He usually goes to school by bus, but ____ he rides a bike.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times15、either...or...意为“非...即...”连接两个并列主语,谓语动词和最近的主语一致-“就近原则”Either she or I am right---Either you or she ____on duty today. Don't forget it.---OK.I won't.A. isB. amC. areD. beeither 常用于否定句,意为“也不”I don't like the green one either.either 用作代词,意为“两者中任何一个”---Would you like some orange juice or coffee?---______. I don't mindA. NeitherB. BothC. Either16、lots of= a lot of 大量修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词lots of peoplemany修饰可数名词复数Do you have many books?much修饰不可数名词I spend much time doing my homework every day.I have _____work to do every day.A. a lotB. lots ofC. a lots ofD. many。
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语·集萃1.getup起床2.either…or…或者…或者…;要么…要么…3.getdressed穿上衣服4.lotsof大量5.takeashower洗澡6.gotobed上床睡觉7.radiostation广播台8.dohomework做家庭作业9.gotoschool去上学10.eatdinner吃晚饭11.burshteeth刷牙齿12.takeawalk散步13.belatefor因……迟到14.cleanmyroom打扫我的房间15.needtodosth需要做某事16.havetimetodosth有时间做某事17.from…to…从…到…18.onweekends在周末=ontheweekend句式·记忆4.1.getinterested3.o’clock4.fun与①funny②funIt’5.4:30p.m.8:14读作6.halfa(7.quarter①gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,无“睡着”的意思。
②gotosleep强调“入睡;睡着”这一动作,强调人已经“睡着”。
9.quickly,fast和soon的区别:①quickly迅速的强调动作发生或完成得快,也可指人的思维敏捷。
②fast迅速的强调运动速度之快,既可做形容词,也可作副词。
可与quickly互换。
③soon不久以后侧重两件事情的先后发生,中间的间隔的时间很短。
Eg:1)Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedtheboy,“Howdidyoufindtheanswersoquickly?”第二天早上,老师问这个男孩:“你怎么能够这样快找到了答案的呢?”2)YouarealwayssayingIamgrowingsofast.你老是说,我长得很快。
3)Soontheywereinthemiddleoftheriver.很快他们就到了河中间。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 (反义词get up )4. take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 (反义词 go home ) 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. make breakfast 做早饭15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21.make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排22. have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早晚午饭 23.get to work 到达工作岗位24.practice guitar 练吉它 25.leave home 离家 26.go to class 上课27.take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.◆语法1、英语时间的表达(1) 整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock 。
人教版新(Xin)初一英语下册unit2知识点短语(Yu)·集萃1.get up起床2.either…or…或者(Zhe)…或者…;要么…要么…3.get dressed 穿上衣服4.lots of 大(Da)量5.take a shower洗澡6.go to bed上床睡觉7.radio station广播台(Tai)8.do homework做家庭作业9.go to school去上学 10.eat dinner吃晚饭(Fan) 11.bursh teeth刷牙齿12.take a walk散步 13.be late for因……迟到 14.clean my room打扫(Sao)我的房间15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.have time to do sth有时间(Jian)做某事 17. from…to…从…到…18.on weekends 在周末=on the weekend句式·记忆1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.3.When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He is never late.4.That’s a funny time for breakfast.考点·分析1. get相关词组辨析:get up 起床;get on 上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);2. interested与interestinginterested 感兴趣;对…感兴趣通常修饰“人”,通常用于结构中interesting令人感兴趣的;有趣的通常修饰“物”3. o’clock的用法:指“…点钟”,用在整点之后。
Unit2 What time do you go to school?七下unit2单词.mp300:0003:49七下unit2 section A.mp300:0003:12七下unit2 section B.mp300:0003:39点击上方绿标即可收听音频◆◆◆Unit 2单词(音标)up [ʌp] adv. 向上get up 起床;站起dress [dres] v.穿衣服n.连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净n.刷子tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth[tiːθ])牙齿shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴n.淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地;一般地forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不;绝不early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早(的)fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习on weekends (在)周末best [best] adj.最好的adv.最好地;最group [gruːp] n.组;群half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔clean [kliːn] v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行take a walk 散步;走一走quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iːðə(r) ]adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味life [laɪf] n.生活;生命Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名)unit2电子课本Unit2 知识梳理◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or…要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词…点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词差一刻到…点5. take a/an+名词从事…活动6. from…to…从…到…7. need to do sth 需要做某事◆典句必背1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?Section A1._____________:穿衣服+颜色/衣服:穿着……2.brush one’s teeth 刷牙brush n. 刷子(复数:_________);v. 刷3.take a shower=___________________ 洗澡4.①what time 询问具体时间,一般回答要具体到小时;②when询问日期、月份、年份,回答既可是具体的时间,也可是不具体的时间,in the morning,last year,in 1998 等范围大的时间,When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。
I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡。
4.at/ in/ on(1)at + 具体时间点,在几点(几分)at 7:00,at night,at noon(2)in + 时间段(周,年份,月份,季节,早中晚)in 1942,in the morning,in May(3)on + 星期/日期/节日或具体某一天的早中晚on a cold winter night,on Children’s Day,on Monday5. always/ usually/ often/ sometimes都属于___________,常用于动词be 助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
(1)always(100%) 总是、永远,表动作重复,状态继续,中间没间断,通常修饰动词的一般时态。
若修饰进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。
(2)usually(80%)通常,着重表示已习惯的动作。
反义词unusually(3)often(60%)时常、经常,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词seldom(4)sometimes(30%)有时、不时,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。
位置比较灵活,可于句首、句中、句末。
(5)下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0%.5.from …to 从...到... (即可表时间,又可表距离)从周一到周五________________________从我家到学校________________________7.funny adj. 奇怪的,滑稽好笑的_________________一段有趣的时光fun n. 不可数娱乐,乐趣,有趣的人或事8.exercise(1)v. 锻炼(2)n. [可数] 练习,习题,体操等do exercises[不可数] 锻炼,运动take exercise 锻炼= do exercise9._____________________________ 上学迟到11. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。
around 大约=____________表示时间数量around 在周围,在附近,朝……四处表示地点There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。
She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。
Section B1.half n. 一半,半小时2.past prep. 在时间,地点,范围上超过twenty past five3.quarter n. 一刻钟,四分之一4.have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭have=eat 三餐和球类前不加the5. do one’s homework 做家庭作业6. take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步7. either...or... 要么...要么...,或者....或者....连接两个主语时,就近原则(not only...but also, neither...nor...)8.lots of = a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词大量,许多……9.taste 连系动词有...味道,尝起来+ adj 做表语时间的表达:1.整点:基数词+o’clock o’clock可省略at 9:00→at nine(o’clock)2.非整点法A.顺读法:“先时后分”,都用基数词读出。
4:20→four twentyB.逆读法:借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达①当分钟数<30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示8:05→five past eight6:10→ten past six②当分钟数=30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示10:30→half past ten③当分钟数>30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。
8:40 twenty to nine 12:59 one to thirteen④15或45分钟:a/one quarter9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten⑤半小时用:half 6:30 thirty/half past six3. 问时间句型What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?What's the time? = What time is it? 现在几点了?回答:It’s + 几点钟.一般现在时:(1)意义①表示现在的特征或状态。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day 等表示时间的短语连用。
I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。
She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。
They speak English. 他们讲英语。
(2)肯定陈述句当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。
(3)否定句主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。
②He doesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。
(4)疑问句主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。
主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。
①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?易混淆知识点辨析:一、quickly/ fast/ soon:二、watch/ see/ look/ read:①watch+TV、球赛观看,观赏,特指长时间注视。
②see+电影、医生看见,强调看的结果。
③look 看,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。
④read+书刊、杂志阅读三、listen/ hear/ sound:①listen to 注意听,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。
(listen不及物,listen to及物)They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。
②hear听见,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
③sound听起来,听上去,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,还可以和like连用。
The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。
练习:完形填空。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter Smith is a newsreader(新闻播报员) at a 41 . He reads(读) the late news at British Television 42 11 o’clock at 43 . He always 44 up and eats breakfast with his three 45 before(在…之前) they take the school bus(校车). Then he 46 bed for a short time. After that, he either swims 47 runs for half 48 hour. He joins the London Marathon(马拉松) two times and he likes exercise. He starts work after 49 at 2 o’clock. When he goes to his office(办公室) at the TV station, he works hard(努力), but he always goes 50 early and tells bed time 51to his kids. His youngest(最年轻的) child, Rick Smith, wants 52 a newsreader, like his father. Peter Smith’s day is busy but he thinks it is 53 because he likes his work. Every evening we can see him 54 TV and he 55 nice in his black suit(工作装).( )41. A. radio station B. TV station C. school D. newspaper ( )42. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )44. A. get B. gets C. go D. goes( )45. A. childs B. parents C. sisters D. children( )46. A. go B. go to C. goes to D. goes( )47. A. and B. or C. also D. but( )48. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )49. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. school( )50. A. to work B. to school C. to home D. home( )51. A. story B. stories C. new D. news( )52. A. be B. to be C. to go D. go( )53. A. free B. easy C. happy D. funny( )54. A. at B. on C. in D. watch( )55. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds。