2019-2020年高三入学考试英语试题含解析

2019-2020 年高三英语一模试卷（含解析）一、单选题（共15 小题）1．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesnher job.’t mean she is not qualified forA． and- B．yet - C． so- D． or2． ________ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A． That - B． Which- C． How- D． What3． When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me. A． through - B． acrossC． into - D． on4． You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair. A．shouldn ’t- B．wouldn’tC．can’t -D．mustn’t5． The paper ox my grandmother _________ for me is my most valued birthday gift．A． cut -B．will cutC． had cut -D． cuts6．— It is said that John’s paper got an A.—He deserves it ．He _________ a lot before he handed it in.A． prepared -B． preparesC． had prepared- D．has prepared7． ______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement. A． Having exchanged - B． ExchangingC． Exchanged- D． To exchange8． The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to theeast coast of the United States．A． the longer- B．the longestC． a longer- D． a long9． Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.A． finished- B． having finishedC． finishing- D． to finish10． Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City onFeb once lived.． 28, ______ emperorsA． which - B． whose- C． where- D． when11． ______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A． As if- B．Now thatC． Even though -D．In case12．— Has James arrived at the hotel?—No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport.A． has surrounded- B．would surroundC． was surrounded- D．is being surrounded13． ______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.A． It -B． What-C． This-D．That14．— What do you think of the Huawei P7?—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year. A．didn ’t buy- B．don’t buyC．hadn’t bought- D．haven’t bought15． Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging -B．to encourageC． having encouraged- D． encouraged二、完形填空（共 1 小题）16. A Different View At age 14,15 and 16,the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us．My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our1became even more important to us． We had no fat, only muscle． On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs．One summerday,all my friends were at myhouse3．At one point,I was running back to the pool． I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung( 蛰 ) me ． I instantly started to feel5． That night,I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red,hot and swollen．I couldn ’t walk ．I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more7．My foot was not getting enough blood ． I had to go to the8,and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken ．I couldn’t move ． All I could do was think about how soft my middle wasbecoming ．That9me more than any concern over my leg.That would all10when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot． It was still not getting the11supply it needed． The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great12for my foot． And walking seemed likea13from the gods ． Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about14 and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from otherkids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me15．Every time she came, she brought flowers． She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and16the other patients.She still had no hair,and she was swollen from medications she had been taking． I would not have given this girl a second17before． I now loved every inch ofher and looked forward to her18.Finally,I was improving and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen,19I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often sawmy friend． She was still visiting people and20good cheer ． I thought if eventhere was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1．A．grades B ．brains C．bodies D．clothes 2．A．ashamed B．proud C．sure D．tired 3．A．dancing B．chatting C ．jogging D ．swimming 4．A．stepped B．focused C ．held D．took 5． A． upset B ． fearful C ． sick D． a nxious6． A． jump B ． run C． standD． rest7． A． concerned B．relieved C ． surprised D． interested 8．A．beach B ．hospital C ．gym D．school 9．A．blamed B ．impressed C ．shocked D ．troubled 10．A．change B ．bother C．help D．happen 11． A． nutrition B． blood C． time D．air 12． A． observation B． devotion C ．appreciation D． evaluation 13．A．gift B ．hand C．promise D ．treat 14.A ． homework B．appointment C． movies D． gymnastics 15． A． suddenly B ．regularly C． eventually D ．recently 16．A．advise B ．encourage C．serve D．instruct 17． A．choice B．thought C．glance D．chance 18．A．words B ．ideas C ．flowers D ．visits 19． A． but B． then C． soD． for20． A． enjoying B．gaining C ． discovering D．spreading三、阅读理解（共 4 小题）17. What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it．Her first experiments began with Alex ． Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language ．“ I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts．They thought animals were more like robots but didn ’t have the ability to think or feel．Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree． But it is the job of a scientistto prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think forthemselves ．“That ’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said,“Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities． Sheep can recognize faces． Chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) use a variety of toolsand even use weapons to hunt． And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.Thirty years after the Alex studies began． Irene was still giving him Englishlessons up until his recent death ．For example,if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape ”． Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight ．“ He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them. ” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row． Alex could also tell the difference between colors,shapes,sizes,and materials(e.g．wood and metal)．Before he finally died, Alex managed to say“seven”.Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was adog called Rico ．He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011． Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones． When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were． Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.One theory for dogs ’ ability to learn a language is that they have ben closecompanions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us isconstantly evolving (进化 ) ．While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution developsintelligence, as well as physical appearance.1． Irene wanted to find out __________.A． what a parrot thinksB． why a parrot can speakC． how parrots make soundsD． if parrots speak English2． Alex learnt new words by __________.A． singing themB． reading themC． writing themD． rehearing them3． The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.A． understand some wordsB． recognize strange voicesC． copy human gesturesD． tell different colors4． The article concludes that ___________.A． our pets understand what we sayB． dogs may speak to humans one dayC． humans are related to chimpanzeesD． mental ability can evolve in animals18.Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dadleft us．I have been into sports since I was six years old ． I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop myskills and reach the next level of play.WhenI was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach,Brian Pawloski． I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before ． I showed up to the tryouts and put out about90% effort since I thought I ’d make it with no problem． That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn ’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort． One example: he once made us do 40 suicidedrills for the 40 lay-ups(投篮)we missed in a game． Some think this is crazy,but it isn ’t ． After this conditioning practice,as we were g etting a cup of cold water to drink,I said,“coach,that was the best practice I ever had. ” I was completely sincere． This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school ． He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom． If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us betterunderstand life ’s challenges,including Wooden, Coach,and The Screwtape Letters ．In the first two years I slacked off,not putting forth my full potential．Now, unlike the coaches of my youth,this man was interested in how he did off the court ． He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted． I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life． My school is lucky to have such a great person toteach, coach and influence their students． I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not onlyin basketball but in my growth as an individual．1． Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________．A． concentrated on skill trainingB． trained the team to the edge of deathC． expected the team to do well in their studiesD． asked the team to do more reading than training2 ．The underlined phrase“slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means________.A． paid no attentionB． showed no interestC． had less passionD． made less effort3．In the author’s eye, Coach Brian is ________.A． strict and helpfulB． hardworking and honestC． skilled and cruelD． professional and serious19.As we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to ． Yet re-readers are everywhere around us． For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually．One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprisehim, despite his having read it over 50 times．New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading ． Journalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New York, firstcame across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at 17．Since then, she has read it againevery five years． With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapterof her life,it has resonated ( 引起共鸣 )differently．Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines． These kinds of books grow withus.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading．Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the“what” and the“why”． Second time round, we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express ． As researcher CristelRussell of the American University explained, returning to a book“brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It ’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books(if we’re fond of making notes on the pages) ． These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then．We’re changed not only bylived experience but also by read experience – by the books that we’ve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon ourimaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or thatunfaithfulness in life ． A book is a joint project between writers and readers,and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can becomeconnected with the story in the book.Perhaps what’s really strange is that we don’t re -read more often ． After all, we watch our favourite films again a nd we wouldn ’t think of listening to an albumonly once ． We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms,literature alone is a largely one-time delight． A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.1． The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to __________．A． attract the attention of readersB． introduce the topic of the passageC． provide some background informationD． show the similarity between re-readers2．The underli ned expression“crack their spines ” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A． recite themB． re-read themC． recall themD． retell them3． It can be learned from the passage that __________.A． reading benefits people both mentally and physicallyB． readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC． we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD． writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do4． The purpose of the passage is to __________.A． call on different understandings of old booksB． focus on the mental health benefits of readingC． bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD． introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books20.Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news． In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation,the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald． In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast( 播客 ) ．These statistics,released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcaststo the present day’s digital podcast format ．The term“podcast ” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years ． With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast saleshave jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities( 功能 ) ．You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway． Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts twoor three times a week, via iTurns．“ I listen while I ’m wandering around the house doing something else ．It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable⋯ And it ’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,”she said,“I mainly listen to BBC podcasts,but recently I ’ve also been listeningto This American Life and Serial．They have a special skill to really draw you in. ”Unlike television and music,the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers．Blumberg says this owes to the podcast ’s ability“to create close relationship and emotional connection.” Sydney University undergraduateHazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees．“ When you’re listening,it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly toyou．It’s comforting,” said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive andwell.1． From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.A． traditional broadcast has come backB． Americans love listening to the radioC． podcasts have become very popular todayD． smartphones sell well because of podcasts2． The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to ________.A． tell how young people relax themselvesB． explain why young people like podcastsC． introduce what programs podcasts are presentingD． show how popular podcasts are presenting3． Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.A． the influence of radiosB． the advantage of podcastsC．readers ’ impression on radiosD．people ’s reaction to the medium4． What is probably the best title of the passage?A． Return of RadioB． Opinions of PodcastC． Features of RadioD． Technology of Podcast四、信息匹配（共 1 小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（」匕京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice." Be yourself."For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously_2（face）challenges,I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words H Be yourself".BEarth Day,4（mark）on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power一the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7（suggest）that,for most students,it doesn't.What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8_they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college,s chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Imagine how excited we were ____ that our schoolmates had been admitted to some famous universities.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learningD. to learn参考答案：7．D试题分析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。

be excited to do sth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how +形容词+主语+be to do，故选D。

考点：考查感叹句的用法。

【解析】略2. ----What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.----A postcard from his father _____ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took upB. set offC. brought inD. built up参考答案：B3. ——Thank you very much for everything. You’ve been so he1pful.—— .Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Please don’t say soD. Never mind参考答案：B略4. —-I’m very sorry. I haven’t brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.—-Forget it. You not return it to me as I have got an extra one.A. mustB. needC. canD. should参考答案：B略5. ---Why didn’t you go for a picnic with us yesterday?---Oh, I’m sorry. I__________ all about it.A. forgotB. forgetC. had forgottenD. have forgotten参考答案：C6. The woman there _______a piano in her room.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are参考答案：B7. David told us in his email “It is 5 years since he served the IBM, and he ____ in the Lenovo.”A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. is working参考答案：D试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。

湖南省衡阳市衡钢中学2019-2020学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color1 ?A．of B．with C．for D．to参考答案：A2. ________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good-tempered character all the time please.A．To be annoyed B．Being annoyedC．To be pleased D．Being satisfied参考答案：B句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。

be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

3.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _______ succeed in the coming English speech competition.A. has heB. does heC. will heD. he will参考答案：C4. --Look at the noisy kids!--Haven’t you heard the saying “”?A. There’s plenty of fish in the seaB. All that glitters is not goldC. When the cat is awayD. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush参考答案：C考查谚语。

A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea天涯何处无芳草； B. All that glitters is not gold闪光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中无老虎,猴子来称王； D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

Paper OneⅠ.Multiple choices: 30%1. The doctor remends me __________on a strict diet.A. to goB. goingC. I should goD. go2. The secretary identified __________ reports treated new issues as well as old ones.A. thoseB. whichC. thatD. both3. __________with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A. It is filledB. FillingC. When filledD. When filling it4. The teacher whispered __________they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that5. It was unusual for there __________so few students in the classroom.A. to beB. beC. beingD. are6. __________plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by acquiring and ingesting their food.A. AsB. DifferentC. UnlikeD. As many7. We could not obtain any exact information ___________where she was.A. far fromB. as toC. exceptD. along with8. First designed in 1970, Earth Day has bee an annual international event__________concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.A. dedicated to raisingB. dedicated raisingC. dedicated to raiseD. that dedicates to raising9. ___________so many profits have been made in the past three years is the strongest argument for continuing the business.A. WhatB. SinceC. ThatD. As10. Have you invited __________?A. the BrownsB. the Brown’sC. Brown’sD. the Browns’11. Indigo is a vat color, __________called because it does no dissolve in water.A. which itB. it isC. butD. so12. Such euphemisms may be stylistically “permissible” if the y are kept within__________.A. boundariesB. rangesC. bordersD. limits13. All his plan for starting his own business fell__________.A. inB. throughC. downD. away14. The National Geographic Society headquarters, __________in Washington, DC, is well-known for its magazine.A. situatedB. placedC. stoodD. positioned15. It would be unwise to__________too much importance to what he said.A. emphasizedB. attachC. payD. concentrate16. The words Francis Key wrote on the back of an old letter “The Star Spangled Banner” became the national __________of the United States.A. songB. hymnC. anthemD. motto17. If you wear that red hat, I’ll be able to __________you in the crowd.A. pickB. spotC. discoverD. realize18. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the__________chemical if he refused her request.A. deathlyB. deadlyC. fatalD. mortal19. Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on __________8866, please?A. extensionB. branchC. systemD. exchange20. The Sears pany recently made__________because of financial troubles.A. cutsB. demandsC. omissionsD. orders21. It’s an awful __________your wife couldn’t e. I was looking forward to meeting her.A. harmB. sorrowC. shameD. shock22. I had to pay__________on a carpet I brought in through the Customs today.A. taxesB. ratesC. finesD. duty23. That’s a nice coat, and the color__________you well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. shows24. Those people who are__________are most wele to the politicians.A. credulousB. credibleC. incredibleD. unbelievable25. The contents of the box must__________to the description on the label.A. yieldB. appealC. correspondD. relate26. I could see that my wife was__________having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. eager toD. deficient in27. An__________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. monB. usualC. averageD. general28. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a__________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive29. I think she hurt my feelings__________rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberatelyC. literallyD. appropriately30. They had fierce__________as to whether their pany should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A. debateB. clashC. disagreementD. Context31.__________native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although32. Our civilization cannot be thought of as__________in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to becreatedC. having been createdD. beingcreated33. We feel it is high time that the Government __________something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do34. It has been proposed that we __________our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay35. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles anhour__________originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to36.__________is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That37. All the flights __________because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. havingbeen canceled38. Once __________, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pletedB. it pletedC. pletedD. it pletes39. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except40. If you have never p lanted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted__________.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing41. He did me a __________turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty42. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a__________of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty43. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social_______.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances 44. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) __________for practicing their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence45. Mac’s close __________to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship46. The thieves __________the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned47. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth__________.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste48. The__________problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology49. A large part of a person’s memory is__________words and bination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. byway of50. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and__________.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on51. Their happiness was very__________.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile52. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap__________me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered53. We should always keep in mind that__________decisions often lead to bitter regretsA.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid54. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content__________talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy55. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves__________in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off56. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in__________with his ine.A. parisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation57. The President made his last public__________before his term of office ended.A. appearanceB. engagementC. gatheringD. meeting58. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__________.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all59. The population is leveling__________in the area as a result of family planning.A. withB. offC. upD. against60. The rain was heavy and__________the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistentlyPaper Two1.No denying that his genial_________was a taunt and a mockery to many. (sufficient)2.He fixed me with those_______, empty eyes and his melancholy smile. (luminosity)3.The greater the population there is in a_______ , the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(local)4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions______obscure one’s meaning.(obscurity)5.With modern offices being more______, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(mechanic)6.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic______ of what is conceived to be reality. (represent)7.Thanks to modern ______ system, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.(irrigate)8.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil______. (fertile)9.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and______ in the United Stateshad begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. (sculpture)10.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of ______. (remember)11.One of the wildest and most ______parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. (access)12. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and ______ brows.(protrude)II. Grammar: 8%2019-2020年高三排位考（语法词汇与词性转变）英语试题含答案When1.________(ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike 2.________unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 3.________still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is plicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The4.________we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to over look the pleasure we get from the pany of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,5.________I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us 6. ________to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, 7. ________, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turne d happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we 8. ________possess.(B)Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed9.________(relate) to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity (口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected 10.________they do not breathein the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their s atisfaction and say, “ 11.________(give) up smoking.If you don’t smoke, don’t start”. Some capable physicians and research workers—though their small number is reducing even further—are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking 12.________ health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the plex human environment—atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances in 13._______(process) food, or chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) that 14.________(use) by farmers now in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food.Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While15.________tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreasing by the latter forms, and current research indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar(焦油) tobacco16.________(claim) to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate, the risks.Keys：Paper OneI. Multiple choices.1-5ABCCA 6-10CBACA 11-15DDBAB 16-20 CBBAA21-25CDBAC 26-30BCADA 31-35DCABA 36-40 BDCAA41-45ABABA 46-50CBABB 51-55DAACA 56-60AABBAPaper TwoI. Word Transformation1.sufficiency2.luminous3.locality4.obscuring5.mechanized6.representation7.irrigation 8.fertility 9. sculptors 10.remembrance 11.inaccessible 12. protrudentII. Grammar(A)askediscan morewhichthathoweverdo(B)to be relatedbecauseGive onprocessedare being usedallare claimed温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。

2019-2020学年云南省曲靖市会泽县待补中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. He can’t have arrived yet. _________, he would have showed up for the ceremony.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Therefore参考答案：A2. It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks halfhuman and half-animal.A．that B．whyC．what D．how参考答案：C句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。

it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。

call sb. sth.为惯用词组。

3. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______________ I would be staying in．A．what B．when C．where D．which参考答案：D4. —I’ve left my watch upstairs.—I ________ and get it for you.A. will goB. will be goingC. goD. am to goA5. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which参考答案：C略6. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A．what B．that C．how D．as参考答案：D7. The boy ________ avoided being run over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.A. hardlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. gently参考答案：C略8. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find参考答案：D9. The residents, _______ had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homesC居民的家，用whose homes; “所有居民的家”，语序排列用all of whose homes10. －Next week we’ll have the final English exam.－Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use ________ English.A．of studying B．to study C．of being studying D．of to study参考答案：D11. This story, _____, is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A．on the whole B．by no meansC．in no time D．out of the question参考答案：A12. Can you tell me ________ it was ________ your brother’s cell phone was lost?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which参考答案：A13. We climbed to the top of Dayan Pagoda at night, believe it or not, ______ we could see aBuddha image in the sky.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there参考答案：C略14. —It’s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.— Yes. I ______ with my friend about it.A. talkB. would talkC. was talkingD. had talked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题卷（不含听力部分)一、阅读理解OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio.C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.2．Who is the director of The Audience?A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.A．Animals Out of Paper.B．The Audience.C．Hamilton.D．O n the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the fa ces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by Chi na—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”4．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.6．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. Howev er, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.8．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A．Academic. B．Unattractive. C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.9．What did street sales mean to newspapers?A．They would be priced higher. B．They would disappear from cities. C．They could have more readers. D．They could regain public trust. 10．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A．Local politicians. B．Common people.C．Young publishers. D．Rich businessmen.11．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A．It was a difficult process. B．It was a temporary success.C．It was a robbery of the poor. D．It was a disaster for printers.Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”12．What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A．They fed them. B．They named them.C．They trained them. D．They measured them.13．How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A．By drawing a circle. B．By touching a screen.C．By watching videos. D．By mixing two drinks.14．What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?A．They could perform basic addition. B．They could understand simple words. C．They could memorize numbers easily. D．They could hold their attention for long. 15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science.二、七选五In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s• 17．Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion foru ms(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 18．Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts• Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not tr ained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 19．• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 20．When a student attacks ais truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A．That’s what they are for.B．Turn to an online instructor for help.C．If more information is needed, they will ask.D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.三、完形填空The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 21 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 23 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 24 day.”But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 27 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 28 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 29 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 31 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 32 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the same time. 37 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 38 residents.“It’s not very 39 ,” she says, “but it is enoug h when we are 40 .”21．A．only B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely23．A．empty B．blue C．high D．wide 24．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 25．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 26．A．computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras 27．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 28．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 29．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 30．A．day B．night C．month D．year 31．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 32．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 33．A．driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting 34．A．pictures B．notes C．care D．hold 35．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 36．A．block B．avoid C．enjoy D．store 37．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 38．A．nature-loving B．energy-saving C．weather-beaten D．sun-starved 39．A．big B．clear C．cold D．easy 40．A．trying B．waiting C．watching D．sharing四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高三第十二次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

AOne day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter (仲裁人). I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer (气压计).” The student had answered, “Take the baromete r to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式) to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague ha d to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others and then added, “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, 1 will give it to you.”‘Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.1. The student got a zero at the beginning because .A. the teacher wasn’t sa tisfied with him.B. his answer wasn’t complete or correctC. his answer didn’t show his knowledge of physicsD. the teacher didn’t fully understand his answer2. We know from the passage that .A. the administrator told Bohr the heightB. the student knew the expected answerC. the author preferred Bohr’s last answerD. the teacher was a very stubborn person3. We can learn from the passage that .A. instructors can teach students how to thinkB. arbiters can help students to get high scoresC. teachers should make students use physical formulasD. students should be given more freedom in thinking4. What was Bohr’s attitude toward his schooling?A. CriticalB. OptimisticC. ObjectiveD. Ambiguous【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文主要讲了Bohr在一次物理测验中，虽然答案也对，但是因为没有涉及物理学的知识，起初被给予零分，他其实在一开始的时候就知道老师所期盼的答案。

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试卷含解析(I)一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on-B．will put onC．puts on-D．is put on2．In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．A．going-B．to go-C．go-D．gone3．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that-B．where-C．which-D．what4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen-B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see-D．don’t see5．—We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．A．What-B．Where-C．That-D．Which6．I will wait _____ 6：30, but then I’m going home．A．from-B．at-C．after-D．until7．Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don’t．A．that-B．the oneC．ones-D．those8．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb-B．climbingC．climb-D．climbed9．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for-B．and-C．yet-D．or10．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must-B．may-C．should-D．could11．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired-B．is repairedC．had been repaired-D．was repaired12．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced-B．had been reducedC．has reduced-D．has been reduced13．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tir ed of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A．when-B．after-C．while-D．before14．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach-B．have taughtC．taught-D．am teaching15．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen-B．seeing-C．see-D．to see二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。