Englishgrammartermsoftenused英语语法常用词语
1．Partsofspeech词类
noun名词pronoun代词numeral数词adjective形容词
verb动词adverb副词article冠词preposition介词
conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle小品词
2.Wordbuilding构词法
conversion转化derivation派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀
suffix后缀compoundwords合成词
3．Classificationofnouns名词的分类
commonnouns普通名词propernouns专有名词
individualnouns个体名词collectivenouns集合名词
materialnouns物质名词abstractnouns抽象名词
countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词
thesingularform单数形式thepluralform复数形式thecommoncase普通格thepossessivecase所有格
thesubjectivecase主格theobjectivecase宾格
person人称thirdpersonsingular第三人称单数
4.Classificationofpronouns代词的分类
personalpronouns人称代词possessivepronouns物主代词
selfpronouns反身代词demonstrativepronouns指示代词
interrogativepronouns疑问代词conjunctivepronouns连接代词
relativepronouns关系代词reciprocalpronouns相互代词
indefinitepronouns不定代词
5．数词、形容词、冠词
cardinalnumerals基数词ordinalnumerals序数词
fractionalnumerals分数词thecomparativedegree比较级
thesuperlativedegree最高级Thedefinitearticle定冠词
theindefinitearticle不定冠词
6．Classificationofverbs动词的分类
nationalverbs实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliaryverbs助动词
modalverbs情态动词
transitiveverbs及物动词intransitiveverbs不及物动词regularverbs
规则动词irregularverbs不规则动词thepresentforms现在式
thepastforms过去式
theparticiple分词thepresentparticiple现在分词
thepastparticiple过去分词theinfinitive不定式
thegerund动名词bareinfinitive不带to的不定式
7．Tense时态
thepresenttense一般现在时thepasttense一般过去时
thefuturetense一般将来时thepastfuturetense一般过去将来时
thepresentcontinuous现在进行时thepastcontinuous过去进行时
thefuturecontinuous将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuous过去将来进行时thepresentperfect现在完成时thepastperfect过去完成时
thefutureperfect将来完成时thepastfutureperfect过去将来完成时
thepresentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时
thefutureperfectcontinuous将来完成进行时
thepastfutureperfectcontinuous过去将来完成进行时
8．Voice语态、Mood语气
thepassivevoice被动语态theactivevoice主动语态
theindicativemood陈述语气theimperativemood祈使语气
thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气
9．Classificationofadverbs副词的分类
adverbsofplace地点副词adverbsoftime时间副词
adverbsofdegree程度副词adverbsofmanner方式副词
adverbsoffrequency频度副词relativeadverbs关系副词
interrogativeadverbs疑问副词conjunctiveadverbs连接副词
10．Membersofthesentence句子成分
thesubject主语thepredicate谓语thepredicative表语theobject宾语
theattribute定语theadverbial状语theappositive同位语
independentelements独立成分thedirectobject直接宾语
theindirectobject间接宾语parenthesis插入语
thedoublepossessive双重所有格theformalsubject/object形式主语/宾语subjectcomplement主语补足语objectcomplement宾语补足语
s子的分类
11．Classificationofsentence句
declarativesentences陈述句imperativesentences祈使句exclamatorysentences感叹句interrogativesentences疑问句generalquestions一般疑问句specialquestions特殊疑问句alternativequestions选择疑问句disjunctivequestions反意疑问句tapquestions附加疑问句simplesentences简单句
compoundsentences复合句complexsentences并列句
ellipticalsentences省略句phrase短语prepositionphrases介词短语infinitivephrases不定式短语thequestionword疑问词
12．Clauses从句
mainclauses主句subjectclauses主语从句
objectclauses宾语从句directspeech直接引语
