高三英语完形填空与阅读理解训练
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每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语完形填空、阅读题限时对口练习十一完形填空(时间:10 分钟)Ero Carrera is watching the computer screen in a lab in California as he tracks a new computervirus slowly circling the globe, targeting cell phones. Working from the US office of theFinnish computer21firm, Carrera knows this virus could be the start of something big and22 . He ’ s one of a couple of hundred“ virus hunters” worldwide who guard computers and cell phones from23 . That’ s the job for these unlikely action heroes of the Internet age, wherequick and curious minds are more important than strong24.Carrera works with Tzvetan Chaliavski to form the two-man team in California. Like that ofother employees in the anti-virus companies in the world, their work is at the battle front ofproviding25from the damaging of computer virus, worms and Trojans. They break downsoftware to discover a new virus and crack its code. Then they26and ship out a softwareupdate to customers. Roughly 300 new samples of viruses await the pair on a(n)27day.Carrera has created a mathematical formula(公式 ), to28easily the software structureof viruses. With it, he is better able to compare the many variants( 变种 )and families ofmalware( 歹意软件 ). To his29, Chaliavski,it doesn ’event matter why someone wouldcreate a virus. All that30is the hunt.21.A. advertising B. commercial C. printing D. security22.A. admiring B. exciting C. inviting D. threatening23.A. attack B. bombing C. competition D. struggle24.A. heads B. feelings C. muscles D. spirits25.A. access B. contact C. measures D. protection26.A. copy B. create C. delete D. download27.A. average B. original C. previous D. special28.A. get off B. make out C. pick up D. take in29.A. assistant B. manager C. partner D. secretary30.A. ignores B. matters C. overlooks D. rejects语法填空(时间:10 分钟)BEIJING, March 13 (Xinhua) -- China has prepared plans to cope with even ____31_____ (big)difficulties in the financial crisis and is ready to put forward new stimulus(刺激 ) packages at anytime, said Premier Wen Jiabao here Friday.Wen, ____32_____ meeting press after the annual parliament session, said China is preparedfor protracted difficult situations___33____ has gathered sufficient "ammunition(弹药 )" to fightagainst the crisis."We are ready to put forward new stimulus policies at any time," Wen said.China rolled out ____34_____4-trillion-yuan(585.5 billion U.S. dollars) two-year stimuluspackage last year, for ____35_____ the central government has primosed 1.18 trillion yuan.Wen said Friday the 1.18 trillion yuan from the central government was totally new investment.The package ____36_____ (include) huge government investment, tax reform, industrialrestructuring, scientific innovation(创新), social welfare and promoting ____37_____ (employ).Apart ____38_____ the 4-trillion-yuan package, China will cut tax by 600 billion yuan, raise theold-age pension for ____39_____ (retire) workers, hike the salaries of 12 million teachers,increase farmers' income and provide more subsidies( 补贴金 ) for them.The country also plans ____40_____ (spend) 850 billion yuan in reforming the health caresector within three years.1. 除以外 ____________________________2. 退歇工人 ___________________________3.计划做某事 __________________________________________4.剖析句子:Wen, while meeting press after the annual parliament session,said China is prepared for protracted difficult situations and has gathered sufficient "ammunition" to combat the crisis.主句: __________________________________________________________________阅读理解(时间:20 分钟)ASaturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Two weeksearlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attackas he emerged from the Moscow Metro while on his way to visit Politkovskaya’ s mother, Raisa Mazepa, in the hospital. She had just been diagnosed(诊疗 ) with cancer and was too weak evento attend her husband’funerals. “ Yourfather will forgive me,because he knows that I havealways loved him,” sheAnnatold and her sister, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. A weeklater, she had an operation and since then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helping her dealwith her grief.Politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital,but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into Politkovskaya on’Lesnayaapartment,Street,while her own place was being prepared for the b aby. “ Anna had so much on her mind,” Elena Kudimova told me when we met in London, before Christmas.“ And she was trying to finish her article.” Politkovskaya was a special reporter for the small newspaper Novaya Gazeta, and, likemost of her work, the piece focused on the terror that can be seen all over the southern republicof Chechnya. This time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithfulto the Prime Minister,Ramzan Kadyrov, who are in favour of Russia. In the past seven years, Politkovskaya had written dozens of accounts of life during wartime; many had been collected inher book“ A Small Corner Hell:of reports from Chechnya.” Politkovskayawas far more likely tospend time in a hospital than on a battlefield, and her writing bore frequent witness to robbery,and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a place that few other Russians—and almost no otherreporters —cared to think about.41. Politkovskaya s father’ died of ______.A. tirednessB. a heart diseaseC. an attackD. an accident42.From the text we know that Raisa Mazepa ______.A.didn’tlove her husbandB.didn’tattend her husband ’s funeralC.was having an operation the day her husband was buriedD.was too sad to attend her husband ’s funeral43.The underlined word “emerged ”most likely means ______.A. came outB. went intoC. disappearedD. left for44.How many family members of Anna are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six45.Which of the following words can best describe Politkovskaya s character?’A. CuriousB. easy-goingC. carelessD. responsibleBMost mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies ontheir backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On gooddays, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as aroad in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there isno electricity for the pumps, the tankers don ’comet at all. “ Thatwater kills people, ”ayoungmother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick,caramel (焦糖 )- colored liquid.“ Whoever drinks it will Thedie. water was from” a pipe shared bythousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathetheir children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually putthe minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Mostpeople drink two or three litres — less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used forcooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of watereach day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The womenof Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets ’’ t go far in worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnfamily of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon.She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered anyother way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’ s cheaper. Like the poorest peoplewhere, evtherypeople of New Delhi ’ s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water thananyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.46.The underlined word “slum ”most likely means ______.A.a villageB.a small townC.an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD.the part of a town that lacks water badly47.Sometimes the water tanker doesn ’tcome because ______.A.the weather is badB.there is no electricityC.there is no waterD.people don ’twant the dirty water48.A person needs at least ________ litres of water a day.A. a hundredB. four hundredC. fortyD. fifty49. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba ’sfamilyB. Americans uses the largest amount of water each dayC. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled waterD. Shoba has a family of seven people50.The passage mainly tells us ______.A.how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their waterB.how much water a day a person deedsC.that India lacks water badlyD.how India government manages to solve the problem of waterCOne day last September, as Britney Spears was about to board a flight to Los Angeles fromLondon, a blue bottle fell out of her purse. She quickly put it back in, but not before the camerarecorded the event. Neither Spears nor her spokesman was willing to comment on the contentsof the bottle, but the next morning London’ s Daily Express published a page of pictures under the headline “ EXCLUSIVE:POP PRINCESSPOTTEDAT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.”Spears was apparently carrying Zantrex-3, one of the most popular weight-loss pills now sold inthe United States. The pill, which is sold at about fifty dollars for a month ’supply, contains ahuge amount of caffeine, some green tea, and three common South American herbs that also actas stimulants (喜悦剂 ). It hit the U.S. market last March and has had a success that would be hardto overstate. Millions of bottles have been sold, and during the Christmas season it was displayedin the windows of the nation’ s largest chain of vitamin shops, G.N.C. (It is so highly sought afterthat many of the stores keep it in locked counters.)Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS, Rite Aid,Wal-Mart, and other chains, and over the te lephone and on the Internet. If you type“ Zantrex ”into Google, more than a hundred thousand pieces of information about it will appear. At anymoment, there are scores of people sell it on eBay.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the success story of Zantrex-3, however, is that itis far from unique. There are hundreds of similar products on the market today, and they arebought by millions of Americans. And though Zantrex producer makes’s some exciting statements( “ themost advanced weight control compound (化合物 )period ”so), do the people who sellStacker 2 and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator. Almost all ofthese compounds suggest that they can help people lose weight and regain lost energy, and oftenwithout diet, exercise, or any other effort.51.Britney Spears is a / an______.A. dancerB. singerC. athleteD. chemist52.Which of the following is also a kind of weight-loss pill?A. CVSB. Rite AidC. Wal-MartD. Anorex53.The underlined part of the sentence in the first paragraph is most likely similar in meaning to______.A.it is difficult to say how successful Zantrex-3 isB.you can’toverstate the success of Zantrex-3C.you can’tthink too highly of the success of Zantrex-3D.Zantrex-3 is not very successful54.From the second paragraph we know that ______ .A.Zantrex-3 is one of the successful weight-loss pills on the US marketB.Zantrex-3 is the most successful weight-loss pills on the US marketC.Zantrex-3 is the only weight-loss pill on the US marketD.there are five kinds of weight-loss pills on the US market55.The text mainly tells us ______.A.when Britney Spears was found taking weight-loss pills with herB.how Zantrex-3 became successful in the USAC.weight-loss pills are very popular in the USAD.Zantrex-3 is forbidden to be sold on the US market参照答案完形填空21-25 DDACD 26-30 BABCB【解读】本文主要向读者说明反计算机病毒专家们的工作。
每日一练15I. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 , rather than saying “sorry, wrong number” as most of us.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realized that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He 53 at the hospital with gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and 59 to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical2. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning3. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival4. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated5. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort6. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing7. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors8. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle9. A. turned up B. put up C. took up D. pulled up10.A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated11.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted12.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied13.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem14.A. smart B. calm C. kind D. fair15.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustII. 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校高三英语限时练习七完形填空〔时间:10分钟〕Many people of my generation say that there is no hope for the future because of the way that young people behave today.Their first argument is that when we were __21__ we used to look after the older people in our community and help them. They also say that young people today don't care about anything or anyone. __22__, I think the reason why we looked after older people was that we had no __23__. People had to live with their parents and grandparents because they had no money. Young people today earn more and have more freedom to __24__ where they want. In spite of this, I think that they are still interested in older people. For example, young people often __25__ to help me when I get on and off the bus with heavy shopping.Their second argument is that in our day we didn't __26__ to be given jobs —— and that young people now don't look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment. On the other hand, things were easier in the past and it was always __27__ to get a job you had friends and contacts. It is really harder today. Young people complain about unemployment and I think they have __28__ reason to complain.In conclusion I think there is __29__ for the future. This generation, like generations before them, has new __30__ as well as old problems. If they learn from our mistakes the world will bea better place in future.21. A. ignorant B. young C. childish D. innocent22. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However23. A. trouble B. concept C. choice D. method24. A. work B. live C. play D. eat25. A. offer B. hesitate C. refuse D. mean26. A. prepare B. regret C. decline D. expect27. A. simple B. easy C. necessary D. difficult28. A. every B. no C. this D. another29. A. possibility B. feasibility C. hope D. result30. A. events B. questions C. hobbies D. opportunities语法填空〔时间:10分钟〕Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____31___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __32_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____33___ energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____34__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____35___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants bu rn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The amount of energy ____36____ 〔produce〕 is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage ____37____ a fuel. Garbage that burns _____38___ (easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is _____39____ burning garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source thatwe can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___40____(pile) up on the earth.阅读理解〔时间:20分钟〕AWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.41. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are42.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts43. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .A. obviousB. possibleC. clearD. unclear44. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances45. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesBFour American college students learned last week that free music downloads can carry a hidden price tag --- US $ 12,000 to $ 17,500, to be exact.Major record companies accused the students of fueling music piracy(盗) by running file-sharing networks on campus allowing hundreds of songs to be downloaded for free.Last Thursday, the four promised not to violate the companies’ copyrights. Although theydid not admit any wrongdoing, they each agreed to pay thousands of dollars to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).“I don’t believe that I did anything wrong,〞 said Daniel Peng at Princeton University, one of the four. “I hope that for the sake of artists, the larger issues can soon be resolved.〞None appears to have made any money off the file-sharing systems they operated, which were confined to their campus’s computer networks.The payments mark the first time record companies have recovered money from individuals in the US accused of piracy on file-sharing networks. This may be a sign of things to come, as the industry starts taking its battle against online piracy directly to users.Many record-company executives blame the long slump in CD sales on file-sharing networks, which let users copy songs from each other’s computers for free.Matt Oppenheim, senior vice president of business and legal affairs for the RIAA, said the settlements, although well below what the companies could have asked for, were “the right amount〞given the situation.He also noted that since the four lawsuits were filed, at least 18 campus file-sharing networks have been taken down by their operators.46. What does “a hidden price tag〞 (Paragraph 1) mean?A. Record companies intentionally hide the high price of the music.B. It happens that the music price tag isn’t obvious.C. One has to pay for having downloaded music freely at last.D. One has to pay for the music in the future even if it’s allowed to be downloaded freelynow.47. Which of the following is true?A. The four students planned to violate the company’s copyright.B. They realized they had done a wrong thing.C. They refused to pay money to RIAA.D. They didn’t make any money on file-sharing networks.48. What’s the probable meaning of “slump〞 (Paragraph 6)?A. Decline.B. Increase.C. Keeping the same.D. Jump.49. What can we conclude from paragraph 6?A. Slump in CD sales is caused by the fact that people can copy songs free of charge onfile-sharing networks.B. Many record-company executives should bear the blame for long slump in CD sales.C. People have no desire to buy any CD.D. Nowadays CDs are not as popular as before.50. What’s the main idea of the whole passage?A. The students should be responsible for their behavior.B. It’s too late for record companies to protect their rights.C. Record companies have taken action to protect their copyrights by accusing individuals ofpiracy on file-sharing networks.D. Some record companies wanted to earn money by accusing people of pirating music.CThe case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go to college, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence,be cause college will help them earn more money, become “better〞 people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates a re attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis, college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out --- often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves --- they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that’s condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our econo my can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those survey and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered colleg e experiences. Perhaps college doesn’t make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, and quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy(异端) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good morehas to be better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.51. According to the passage, the author believes that _________.A.people used to question the value of college educationB.people used to have full confidence in higher educationC.all high school graduates went to collegeD.very few high school graduates chose to go to college52. In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern〞 refers to _________.A.high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college educationB.college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC.college students who aren’t any better for their higher edu cationD.high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college53. The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because __________.A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at collegeB.many young people are required to join the armyC.young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher educationD.young people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school54. According to the passage the problem of college education partly arises from the fact that__________.A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college studentsB.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC.too many students have to earn their own livingD.college administrators encourage students to drop out55. In this passage the author argues that __________.A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for all highschool graduatesB.college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC.college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious and quick-learning peopleD.intelligent people may learn quicker if they don’t go to college参考答案完形填空21-30: BDCBA DBACD语法填空31.like 32. but 33. an 34. have been burning 35. that / which 36. produced 37. as 38. easily 39. that 40. piling 阅读理解题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55答案C A D D B C D A A C B C C A A。
高三英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Isit wise to do so? The 1 is "no".One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn't deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, "We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son." The president was12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, "Donate a building? Do you have an13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building?"The lady was 16 for a moment. The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, "Is that all costs to start a 19 ?" her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.1. A. power B. answer C. examination D. attitude2. A. absent B. elderly C. alive D. interested3. A. warned B. separated C. persuaded D. dressed4. A. president's B. manager's C. student's D. customer's5. A. discovered B. injured C. mentioned D. invited6. A. tell B. support C. express D. prefer7. A. organized B. ruined C. destroyed D. ignored8. A. however B. besides C. finally D. although9. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly10. A. attended B. recalled C. supposed D. recognized11. A. on purpose B. in total C. by accident D. at present12. A. shocked B. devoted C. determined D. educated13. A. identity B. idea C. agreement D. accent14. A. spent B. escaped C. avoided D. damaged15. A. announce B. afford C. admire D. attack16. A. grateful B. stubborn C. absent D. silent17. A. get along with B. fall in love C. get rid of D. be fond of18. A. son B. husband C. assistant D. friend19. A. restaurant B. hotel C. university D. hospital20. A. which B. when C. what D. where【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼,为纪念意外死去的儿子,被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练(11)及答案阅读理解Technology has been an encouragement of historical ch ange. It acted as such a force in England heginning in the eight eenth century, and across the entire Western World in the ninet eenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findin gs in the manufacture (制造)of goods, which hanged ide as about work. Onc of the first c hanges was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of mach ines to manufacture products in less time. People also develop ed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: e ach nail was exactly like every other nail. meaning that each nai l could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, ahhough mass production required b reaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Oncc this was done, workers no longer started on the produ ct and lahored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parls in ce rtain order.There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by toda y's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to com pare with the new produciion techniques, as mass production allowe d goods of high standard to be produced in greater num- ber th an could ever be done by hand. But the skilled workers wasn't t he only loser, thc common workers lost too. Similar changes fo rced fanners a way. The increased mechanization (械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the la nd and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned thei r own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their w ork was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repa ired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.1. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered asa change caused by tile use of scientific findings in the producti on of goods?A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human pow er.B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.C. The increased use of machines to make products in less ti me.D. The use of machines producing parts of the same stand ar d.答案:B 指导:由文中第一段可知。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练(12)及答案阅读理解One day last September, as Britney Spears was about to board a flight to Los Angeles from London, a blue bottle fell out of her purse. She quickly put it back in, but not before the camera recorded the event. Neither Spears nor her spokesman was willing to comment on the contents of the bottle, but the next morning London’s Daily Express published a page of pictures under the headline “EXCLUSIVE: POP PRINCESS SPOTTED AT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.” Sp ears was apparently carrying Zantrex-3, one of the most popular weight-loss pills now sold in the United States. The pill, which is sold at about fifty dollars for a month’s supply, contains a huge amount of caffeine, some green tea, and three common South American herbs that also act as stimulants (兴奋剂). It hit the U.S. market last March and has had a success that would be hard to overstate. Millions of bottles have been sold, and during the Christmas season it was displayed in the windows of the nation’s largest chain of vitamin shops, G.N.C. (It is so highly sought after that many of the stores keep it in locked counters.) Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS, Rite Aid, Wal-Mart, and other chains, and over the telephone and on the Internet. If you type “Zantrex” into Google, more than a hundred thousand pieces of information about it will appear. At any moment, there are scores of people sell it on eBay.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the success story of Zantrex-3, however, is that it is far from unique. There are hundreds of similar products on the market today, and they are bought by millions of Americans. And though Zantrex’s producer makes some exciting statements (“the most advanced weight control compound (化合物)period”), so do the people who sell Stacker 2 and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator. Almost all of these compounds suggest that they can help people lose weight and regain lost energy, and often without diet, exercise, or any other effort.1. Britney Spears is a / an______.A. dancerB. singerC. athleteD. chemist【答案与解析】答案B。
南宁市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(2)及答案阅读理解专题******推理判断一、题型特点与解题技巧这类题属于主观题,是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
题目数量分布均匀,并且设题时往往和事实细节相连。
常见的题干有:1) It can be inferred from the text that.2) We can conclude that.3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上,对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。
推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
2) 全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
3) 善于揣摩作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路吻合。
4)不可直接选取文中的原句或对文中作字面解释。
注意点:1.如果是对某段内容进行推断,那么只需看题干要求的段落即可。
Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that____.A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words2. 选项措词过于绝对化的,一般不是答案项。
第 1 页 共 8 页 高三英语完形填空与阅读理解训练 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it. The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch 7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting 10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports 11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious
B. Concorde’s Birthday CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic(超声速的)traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed 第 2 页 共 8 页
of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off 2. A. for B. by C. from D. with 3. A. talk B. fight C. meeting D. dream 4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish 5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost 6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given 7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels 9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of 10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal 11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline 12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early 13. A. with B. at C. for D. on 14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far 15. A. build B. own C. sell D. make
C One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once. An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.” 1. A. by B. between C. through D. over 2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded 3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind 4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry 5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost 6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed 7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left 8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears