一般过去时

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一般过去时专题练习

一. 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与

yesterday, last week,in 1998等时间状语连用。

二. 一般过去时动词的变化规律:

1 直接加ed 如:work-- worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d 如:live-- lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed 如:study--studied

4 以重读闭音节结尾,结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” ,且结尾的辅音字母不是"x",如果满足以上三个条件,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop--stopped

三. 句型:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

(1)肯定句的句型是:主语+谓语+其他成分,谓语分两种,一种是be动词,一种是实义动词。

①谓语为be动词时:

请完成下表:

主语谓语(be)

I was

You

He/She/It

We

They

如:I was at home last weekend. They were here yesterday.

②谓语为实义动词时,如: I played football last Sunday.

They went to the park last Sunday.

(2)否定句:(请填空)

①动词是be动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加()

于是含be动词的否定句句型就变成:主语+(/ )+其他成分完成下列否定句

( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not be

D. aren’t

( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not is

D. aren’t

( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

A.wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not are

D. aren’t

②动词是实义动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词

().于是含行为动词的否定句句型就变成:主语+()+动词原形+其他成分

完成下列否定句

1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.

2. We ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.

3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.

5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.

(3)一般疑问句(请填空)

①一般疑问句的谓语是be动词时,把()放到句首

句型:()+主语+…? 或者()+主语+ … ?

1. There were some oranges in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ oranges in the cup?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句)

_________ it Monday yesterday?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句)

_________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

②一般疑问句的谓语是实义动词时,在句首加()

句型:()+主语+动词原形+其他?

1._______ he ______ (go) to that party?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

2._________your brother ___________(find) some meat in the fridge(冰箱).

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

3.________ Mary _______ (read) an interesting book about history?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

4.________ the students of Class Six _________(have) an English lesson the day before yesterday?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

(4)特殊疑问句

①谓语是be动词时,句型是:疑问词+ ()+主语+其他?

对划线部分提问:

1.Mary and Peter were in Beijing five days ago.

________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago?