一般过去时
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一般过去时专题练习
一. 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与
yesterday, last week,in 1998等时间状语连用。
二. 一般过去时动词的变化规律:
1 直接加ed 如:work-- worked
2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d 如:live-- lived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed 如:study--studied
4 以重读闭音节结尾,结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” ,且结尾的辅音字母不是"x",如果满足以上三个条件,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop--stopped
三. 句型:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
(1)肯定句的句型是:主语+谓语+其他成分,谓语分两种,一种是be动词,一种是实义动词。
①谓语为be动词时:
请完成下表:
主语谓语(be)
I was
You
He/She/It
We
They
如:I was at home last weekend. They were here yesterday.
②谓语为实义动词时,如: I played football last Sunday.
They went to the park last Sunday.
(2)否定句:(请填空)
①动词是be动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加()
于是含be动词的否定句句型就变成:主语+(/ )+其他成分完成下列否定句
( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
A. wasn’t
B. weren’t
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.
A. wasn’t
B. weren’t
C. not be
D. aren’t
( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.
A. wasn’t
B. weren’t
C. not is
D. aren’t
( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
A.wasn’t
B. weren’t
C. not are
D. aren’t
②动词是实义动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词
().于是含行为动词的否定句句型就变成:主语+()+动词原形+其他成分
完成下列否定句
1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.
2. We ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.
3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.
4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.
5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.
(3)一般疑问句(请填空)
①一般疑问句的谓语是be动词时,把()放到句首
句型:()+主语+…? 或者()+主语+ … ?
1. There were some oranges in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ oranges in the cup?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
_________ it Monday yesterday?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句)
_________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
②一般疑问句的谓语是实义动词时,在句首加()
句型:()+主语+动词原形+其他?
1._______ he ______ (go) to that party?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
2._________your brother ___________(find) some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
3.________ Mary _______ (read) an interesting book about history?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
4.________ the students of Class Six _________(have) an English lesson the day before yesterday?
肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________
(4)特殊疑问句
①谓语是be动词时,句型是:疑问词+ ()+主语+其他?
对划线部分提问:
1.Mary and Peter were in Beijing five days ago.
________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago?