2019届高考英语专题强化练习:完形填空(含答案)
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2019高考英语衡水市完形填空强化训练(6)及解析(******)For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国旳电话购物法,说明了电话购物法旳发展情况以及受大众欢迎旳原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在旳问题,并提出了解决这些问题旳途径·答案简析1. A·上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲旳情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European·2. D·电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs·3. D·else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语·the other things意为“别旳所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别旳许多商品”为正确选项·4. B·such as中旳as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语·而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开·因此B为正确选项·5. D·分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend旳原形·6. B·该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until+ 点时间”·7. C·这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物·8. C·很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳旳渠道·因此本句表达了商人旳愿望·9. B·without为介词·后面应跟动词旳-ing形式·根据文意,going out应为正确选项·10. B·根据本句开头旳But以及下文内容,这里提到旳是对电话购物持反对态度旳人·故选don’t·11. A·一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”·故应选teleshopping·12. C·人们担心旳是电视上正在销售旳产品旳质量·A,B意思不对·for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项·13. B·电话购物法令人们担心旳是电视上展销旳商品旳质量,而不是商店里旳商品,也不是已经买到手旳商品·故选on TV·14. B·根据上文,欧洲人旳购物观念与美国人有所不同·因此电话购物公司也得采取不同旳措施·固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案·15. B·根据上文,消费者关心旳是质量·因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心·故选择quality·***************************************************结束请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.The 36 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 37 caught in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe’s worst snowstorms.Later, they flew on to Australia which then 38 with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the natio n’s history.From there, the couple, 39 , were forced to 40for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being 41 and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We 42 escaped”The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 43 their arriving, a massive earthquake 44 magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22.Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely in 45 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was 46 by Japan’s largest earthquake 47 records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “48 seemed the buildings were swaying 49 .”The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 50 calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami 51 hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marriages have to experience some 52 , but I think we have 53 most of them.” , 54 that the marriage had become strong.“We’ve certainly experienced 55 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that we’re together and happy.” said the couple.36. A. new-married B. newly-marry C. newly-married D. new-marry37. A. finally B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately38. A. met B. faced C. hit D. come39. A. in vain B. in panic C. in sorrow D. in depression40. A. hide B. stay C. remain D. shelter41. A. taken over B. turned over C. got over D. knocked over42. A. nearly B. narrowly C. almost D. easily43. A. At B. With C. On D. For44. A. measuring B. is measured C. measures D. measured45. A. mess B. order C. chaos D. control46. A. effected B. destroyed C. shaken D. suffered47. A. when B. while C. as D. since48. A. It B. There C. That D. What49. A. in and out B. here and there C. backwards and forwards D. back and forth50. A. pretty B. fairly C. much D. even51. A. which B. as C. that D. what52. A. trials B. tricks C. trips D. triangles53. A. looked through B. put through C. come through D. got through54. A. added B. adding C. added to D .adding to55. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than参考答案36~55 CDABD DBCAC CDADC CADBC****************************************************结束。
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空16 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项中选择出最能填入空白处的一个最佳选项。
The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help 36 who 37 never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will 38 Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the 39 of Winfrey’s school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to 40 into the fut ure,” said Winfrey. “Not 41 now, but 100 years from now.In the United States, all children are 42 to attend school. In South Africa , 43 , many kids from 44 communities don't get a chance to got to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is 45 special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey hopes that the school will become a 46 for other schools.Building a Dream gives viewers a 47 into how Winfrey’s dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went 48 to choose the 152 girls who make 49 the first class at the school. Winfrey personally 50 more than 200 girls. “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call ‘having it’, she said.Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing(监督), 51 on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in 52 every step.The program builds up to the opening of the school. Many of Winfrey’s friends were there to 53 the big day, including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprah’s“greatest living hero”---former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after 54 decades in prison for his political 55 .Don't miss Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.36. A. people B. kids C. boys D. girls37. A. might B. should C. must D. can38. A. show B. air C. display D. send39. A. closing B. building C. opening D. developing40. A. flash B. shine C. rush D. step41. A. nearly B. right C. perfectly D. possibly42. A. required B. advised C. forbidden D. motivated43. A. therefore B. consequently C. similarly D. however44. A. disabled B. deserted C. disadvantaged D. isolated45. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. to provide46. A. model B. opportunity C. delight D. wonder47. A. glance B. glare C. glimpse D. stare48. A. through B. around C. over D. after49. A. into B. up C. of D. from50. A. examined B. asked C. read D. interviewed51. A. situation B. construction C. condition D. investigation52. A. eventually B. gradually C. simply D. virtually53. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. honor D. mark54. A. spending B. living C. wasting D. costing55. A. career B. belief C. leadership D. stage36.答案为D。
2019高考英语(浙江)完形填空强化练习(3)及解析2019 高考英语(浙江)完形填空加强练习(3)及分析egettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks,anythingtheyl ike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindouta nswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,w ewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunders tandbetter.名师评论本文说了然知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最正确门路,是一篇可读性较强的文章。
答案简析1、D。
本句承接上文,进一步重申食品的重要性,要有强健的体魄得吃得好,应选 eat 。
2、C。
依据下文,大脑所需要的食品应为knowledge。
3、B。
按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了,因此应用when指引这里的时间状语从句。
4、A。
儿童对知识的接受主要依赖于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组beinterestedinsth表示“对感兴趣” ,而 interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,应选择interested。
5、B。
孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中常常会学到一些东西。
everything过于绝对化, nothing 、anything不合文意,应选something 。
6、B。
跟着年纪的增加,孩子们开始read 各种书本而不是write ,learn 在这里搭配不妥。
7、A。
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空7I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February18 .When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas said.“First, how old are you?”“I'm48,” I replied.“Are you in good 4 ?”“Yes, excellent. What’s this about? ”“I’ve sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It's a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激发) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. I'm writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life.1. A.phone B.bell C.clock D.alarm2. A.line B.step C.outside D.doorway3. A.novels B.things C.questions D.problems4. A.wealth B.health C.condition D.order5. A.to B.for C.on D.in6. A.need B.joy C.settlements D.shock7. A.rejected B.received C.decided D.lost8. A.worried B.encouraged C.discouraged D.excited9. A.couldn't help B.got down to C.got used to D.went on10.A.hold B.look C.give D.set11.A.sold B.published C.printed D.passed12.A.books B.shops C.record D.list13.A.writing B.organizing C.telling D.reading14.A.use B.love C.meaning D.respect15.A.hope B.efforts C.novels D.imagination16.A.lasting B.normal C.careful D.general17.A.head B.mouth C.voice D.work18.A.took B.put C.broke D.added19.A.writing B.reading C.developing D.translating20.A.friend B.call C.success D.work答案与解析:1.A 前面提到了“记得一个电话”。
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空35In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A. art B. history C. science D. math37.A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43.A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【答案】36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.AAlthough I love my life ,it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years Music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm .Two years ago,I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to_25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)._26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons.I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians ,so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recurded knraoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started ,And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful __34__.“This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I´ll record them for you .That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get nd of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37.A.pick B. turn C. role D. step38.A.had to cry B. ought to cry C.should have cried D. could have cried39.A.more B. the ones C. few D.the rest40.A.courage B. devotion C. kindness D.rust。
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空32Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana46 ,she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first36-40CACBB 41-45ADDCB 46-50CADAC 51-55BAADB完形填空My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 . “John! 46 !”he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly,I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out【答案】36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD。
2019年高考英语:完形填空强化复习题及答案(3)Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. But rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was38 a strong man who loved being active, buta terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Eventalking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with mysisters, we started41 about life, and I told them about oneof my 42 . I said that we must always things up 43 . we grow-our youth. Our beauty, our friends-but it always 44 thatafter we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,” Bu t, Peter.I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, butI could not think of anything to say. 47 . He answered hisown question:” I 48 the love of my family. ” I looked atmy sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 me his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 50 remember his wordsand become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of live for others. then I should be 52 . To give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word答案与解析:36. C however意思是“不过”,表示转折或对比,多位于句中,前后要加逗号,能够位于句首或句末。
2019高考英语(浙江)完形填空强化练习(6)及解析 Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe__1__tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare__2__wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully〔欺负〕others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong. Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright__3__,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent__4__. Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe__5__forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis__6__acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto__7__. Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow__8__whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis__9__toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand__10__bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso__11__whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis__12__. Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto__13__others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14__,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto__15__whatisright? 1、A、kindB、sensitiveC、fairD、generous 2、A、equallyB、slightlyC、clearlyD、increasingly 3、A、suggestionsB、conclusionsC、turnsD、choices 4、A、accidentsB、mistakesC、fallsD、deaths 5、A、interestingB、vitalC、easyD、valuable 6、A、seldomB、rarelyC、merelyD、never 7、A、troubleB、powerC、prisonD、control 8、A、roughlyB、eventuallyC、deliberatelyD、exactly 9、A、awfulB、cruelC、unhealthyD、unnecessary 10、A、stillB、evenC、laterD、somehow 11、A、nervousB、anxiousC、afraidD、guilty 12、A、beggingB、starvingC、growingD、wandering 13、A、followB、instructC、treatD、protect 14、A、disgustingB、confusingC、unsafeD、unimportant 15、A、predictB、explainC、decideD、consider 1、A根据句意,此处表示对人友善是很正确的事情。故此处要用kind。sensitive意为“敏感的”;fair意为“公平的”;generous意为“慷慨的”。 2、C与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应,与obviously意义相近的词是clearly。 3、D根据下文内容不难看出,此处表示遇事所做的决定。应选D项。suggestion意为“建议”,conclusion意为“结论”,turn意为“转折”。A、B、C三项均不合句意。 4、A骑自行车的人在转弯或停车前做出手势以避免事故的发生,用accidents。 5、C根据句意可知,此处表示很容易会让他们形成这种“非黑即白”的观点。故此处要用easy。 6、D根据句意,此处表示有些人认为人们无论何时都必须说实话,永远不能撒谎。 7、A句意:这样的人总是固执己见,即使这意味着他们有时会陷入困境。 8、D此处表示有时很难严格地分清对与错。roughly意为“粗略地”;eventually意为“最终”;deliberately意为“故意地”;exactly意为“确切地”。 9、B根据下文中的kind一词不难看出,此处要用其反义词cruel“残酷的”。 10、A有些人主张吃肉的同时仍然会善待动物。still“仍然”符合语境。 11、D根据句意,此处表示偷吃食物不需要感到内疚。guilty意为“有罪的,内疚的”,符合语境。 12、B根据上下文,此处指的是生活在贫困地区的挨饿的人,故要用starving“挨饿的”。 13、C规那么有助于我们和谐共存,因为它们给我们展示了对待他人的正确方式。故用treat“对待,处理”。 14、B有些人却认为规那么会令人迷惑。与下文的changeallthetime相呼应。 15、C有些学校有这样的规章,然而在别的学校却有其他的,由谁来决定哪些是正确的呢?decide意为“决定,确定”;predict意为“预测”;explain意为“解释,说明”;consider意为“考虑,认为”。 *********************************************************结束 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空26 As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space - too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 , the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like her to scream
2019年高考英语完形填空+语法填空专题复习试卷2019年高考英语完形填空+语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are__1__.It takes time and experience to understand what the normal is, and that gives me theviewpoint to __2__ the surprises of the future. But there is vast grassland of life in the middle,where the bad and the good flip-flop (突然改变) __3__.This is what convinces me to __4__the 50-percent theory.One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__ thatneighbors laughed. I felt __6__ at the wasted effort. Summer turned cruel — the worst __7__and drought (干旱) in my lifetime. The air conditioner died; the well went dry; the marriage__8__;the job was lost; the money was gone. Only a popular Kansas City Royals team,bound for their first World Series, __9__ my spirits.Looking back on that __10__ summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good thingsmerely __11__ the bad. I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.They __12__ me for the nextdangerous surprise and offered __13__ that I can succeed. The 50-percent theory even helpsme see __14__ beyond my Royals’ recent fall.Oh, yeah, the corn crop?For that hot summer, the ground __15__ was just right, and thelack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods. That winter my house was crowded withfields yielded only brown and empty huskscorn —fat and healthy __17__ my neighbors’(壳).Although plantings that year may have fallen below the original __18__ and theyprobably will do so again in the future, I am __19__ encouraged by the crop that had a “good”__20__ during the drought.语篇解读:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语专题强化练习:完形填空(含答案)一、完形填空(共6题;共120分)1. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. "I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to 1 some money. Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 2 ."I wanted the children to 3 that it's more blessed to give than to 4 . I wanted them to understand that religion is 5 nice theological ideas; that people somehow have to make it come6 .Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping. I watched 7 they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. 8 , we headed toward the checkout. Then someone 9 a “necessity” that sent them racing."Flowers!'' Kristine cried, The group rushed toward the holiday 10 .I pronou nced, “you can't eat flowers.” But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.”11 ,I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums (菊花)into the cart.Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally 12 in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to 13 us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us—much to children's 14 , When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, 15 to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a 16 on her lips. She was 17 before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief 18 , they had seen for themselves the19 they possessed to make another's life 20 . The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.1. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save2. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway3. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify4. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share5. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than6. A. alive B. great C. fresh D. natural7. A. until B. before C. while D. since8. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally9. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted10. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods11. A. Contented B. Confused C. Defeated D. Determined12. A. pulled up B. settled down C. came around D. got through13. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct14. A. puzzle B. relief C. pleasure D. disappointment15. A. straight B. abruptly C. casually D. suddenly16. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile17. A. transformed B. comforted C. convinced D. witnessed18. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition19. A. energy B. power C. talent D. quality20. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go4 right from the beginning. Not having a car or5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B.6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was7 I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a10 , who was trying to get past me. 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. former D. complete3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. mistake4. A. easy B. fast C. ahead D. wrong5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. ok D. dangerous13. A. idea B. view C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station15. A. afraid B. disappointed C. certain D. grateful16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. failure D. support3. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。