中考英语现在完成时(1)
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必备英语中考英语现在完成时
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A. is; was
B. had been; is
C. was; has been
D. has been; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。
2.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
3.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
4.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have;been
B. had;been
C. have;gone
D. had;gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。
5.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed
B. hasn't stayed
C. stays
D. hadn't stayed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
6.He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
7.—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened
D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
8.——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复