大学英语A考试试题及答案

《大学英语一》A卷及答案本文将对《大学英语一》A卷及答案进行分析和解答，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。

文章将分为三个部分：考试概述、试题分析和答案解析。

一、考试概述《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，旨在测试学生对英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面的掌握程度。

本卷考试的时间限制为120分钟，总分为150分。

考试包括听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。

听力部分：该部分包括短对话理解和长对话理解两个部分。

学生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容，并根据所听内容回答相关问题。

这部分共有20个问题，每个问题仅听一遍。

阅读理解部分：该部分包括两篇短文阅读和两篇长文阅读。

学生需要仔细阅读文本，并回答相关的问题。

问题形式包括选择题、匹配题、判断题等。

这部分共有40个问题。

写作部分：该部分要求学生根据给定的题目，进行写作。

写作形式包括短文写作、作文写作等。

学生需要展示自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。

这部分共有两道题目。

二、试题分析1. 听力部分分析：听力部分主要测试学生对于日常对话和学术场景中的理解能力。

学生需要注意听力材料中的关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，并根据所听内容进行问题回答。

听力材料的难度逐渐增加，学生需要加强对英语听力的训练。

2. 阅读理解部分分析：阅读理解部分主要测试学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。

学生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系，并根据文章回答相关问题。

3. 写作部分分析：写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点，运用合适的词汇和语法结构进行写作。

学生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务，并保持逻辑性和连贯性。

三、答案解析根据题目要求，本文无法提供具体的答案解析。

因此建议学生自行参考相关辅导教材或者向老师寻求帮助，以获取更为准确和详细的答案解析。

总结：《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，涵盖听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。

学生需要在备考过程中注重听力训练、阅读和写作实践，以提高自己的英语能力。

大学英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 4.5 B) 5.0 C) 5.5 D) 6.0A. 正确答案：B) 5.02. What is the woman going to do this evening?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Visit a friend.D) Do some shopping.正确答案：C) Visit a friend.3. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?A) It will be implemented immediately.B) It has been delayed due to technical issues.C) It is still under discussion.D) It has been rejected by the committee.正确答案：A) It will be implemented immediately.二、阅读理解（共30分）4. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of napping.D) The causes of insomnia.正确答案：B) The effects of sleep deprivation.5. In the second paragraph, the author mentions several tips for improving sleep quality. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B) Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C) Engaging in physical exercise.D) Watching TV before going to bed.正确答案：D) Watching TV before going to bed.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the relationship between sleep and memory?A) Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.B) Lack of sleep can lead to poor memory performance.C) Memory can be improved by taking naps.D) Memory loss is a direct result of sleep disorders.正确答案：A) Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before handing it in.A) reviewB) reviseC) refuseD) reduce正确答案：B) revise8. Despite the heavy rain, the match _______ as scheduled.A) was heldB) heldC) is heldD) will be held正确答案：A) was held9. The experiment was _______ difficult that no one could complete it in time.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too正确答案：D) too四、完形填空（共15分）10. I had no choice but _______ the challenge.A) acceptB) to acceptC) acceptingD) accepted正确答案：B) to accept11. The old man _______ the letter carefully before he made a decision.A) readB) was readingC) had readD) would read正确答案：A) read12. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A) contributedB) attributedC) referredD) related正确答案：B) attributed五、翻译（共15分）13. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“这个项目的成功归功于团队的辛勤工作和创新思维。

大学英语（四）课程考试A 卷 适用于；考试日期：； 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street. 2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him. 3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station. 4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim. C. Jim copied it from John. D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York. B. Peter is going to fly to London next week. C. Peter went to London last week. D. Peter will stay in New York. 6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later. D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes. C. Shop for some clothes. D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV . D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs. 9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records. C. She prefers to have the same house I have. D. She is a jazz fan. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price. B. She wants to see if the menu is in French. C. She is in a hurry to eat. D. She spends a long time choosing her food. 13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time. 14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood. C. Duck. D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention. C. A visit to a scientist. D. A prize for some scientific discovery.18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful. 19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30. C. Between the ages of 25 and 30. D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording. We answered a question last week about how American college students findjobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线(22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________. For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________. Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years. Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One As people generally use the word “honor ” they do not do so in the context of thinking about moral virtue. As a result they often confuse honor with fame. A virtuous person is an honorable person, a person who ought to be honored by the community in which he or she lives. But the virtuous person does not seek honor, being secure in his or her own self-respect. Lack of honor does not detract from the efficacy of moral virtue as an operative factor in the pursuit of happiness —as a means to leading a good human life. Virtuous persons may be considered fortunate if their virtue is recognized and publicly applauded. Persons lacking moral virtue can achieve fame as readily as, or perhaps more easily than, those who have a high degree of moral virtue. Fame belongs to the great, the outstanding, and the exceptional, without regard to their virtue or lack of it. Infamy is fame, no less than popularity. The great scoundrel can be as famous as the great hero. There can be famous villains as well as famous saints. Existing in the reputation a person has, regardless of his or her accomplishments, fame does not tarnish as honor does when it is unmerited. We normally desire the esteem of our fellow human beings, but is not this wish for the esteem of others a desire for fame rather than for honor? A virtuous person will not seek fame or be unhappy for lack of it. For fame can be enjoyed by bad men and women, as well as good. When it is enjoyed by virtuous persons without being sought by them, it is not distinguishable from honor, for then it is deserved. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A virtuous person achieves both honor and fame. B. A virtuous person does not seek honor or fame. C. Honor and fame are different concepts. D. Honor and fame are not distinguishable. 32. A virtuous person leads a good human life by means of _________. A. presuming happiness B. achieving moral virtue C. seeking honor D. seeking fame 33. What tends to tarnish with time? A. The reputation a person has. B. A high degree of moral virtue. C. A person ’s accomplishments. D. Honor that is undeserved. 34. Fame differs from honor in that _______. A. bad men and women can enjoy fame B. the great people can enjoy fame C. fame can fade in color D. virtuous persons will not seek fame 35. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. A virtuous person deserves honor. B. A famous person deserves honor. C. A virtuous person is publicly identified. D. A famous person has great accomplishments. Passage Two If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you s ay to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.院系：班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting 39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good example D. parents should be patient and tolerant 40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family membersC. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seems Section B: Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage. There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 41 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a (an)42 will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment in which he is 43 . If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 44 the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual ’s intelligence can be 45 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brain at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 46 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor 47 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 48 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 49 their intelligence. Mark ’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 50 , and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have scored at roughly the same level.院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 51. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 52. Would you like a cup of coffee ____shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 53. Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 54. I ____that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult. A. hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. am hoping 55. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. draw up D. pick up 56. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount 57. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial____. A. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature 58. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ____from the Bible. A. acquire B. obtain C. derive D. result 59. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no____ to go to the party with us. A. taste B. mood C. sense D. emotion 60. There is already clear ____to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certification C. identity D. evidence 61. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose 62. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. A. arrive at B. submit to C. give in D. work out 63. Suddenly she grabbed her stomach and ______. A. threw away B. threw in C. threw up D. threw off 64. They have brought her out of the operating room, but she ’s not fully ____ yet. A. cautious B. conscience C. conscious D. confused 65. He _____ the job because it involved too much traveling. A. turns in B. turns out C. turns over D. turns down 66.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content 67. He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A. eliminate B. exceed C. enlarge D. vibrate 68. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance B. application C. accomplish D. achievement 69. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A. accused B. witnessed C. strained D. found 70. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A. committee B. command C. comment D. commission Part IV Translation (15 points) Translate the following sentences into English. 71. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学. 72. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。

大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。

学号：姓名：班级：..........................................................密.......................................................封...........................................................线.......................................................... 专业年级班20 16 ~20 17 学年第2 学期英语专科（英语2）课试卷试卷类型： A 卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any4. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take7. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both9. It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not10. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not breakPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage One:In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was called “unsinkable”. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950 of its 2,200 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it ran into an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than half way between England and the New York destination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the huge iceberg. A fire also contrib uted to the ship’s submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties(伤亡) as people jumped into the water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats. Four hours after the shipwreck, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the survivors---less than a third of those originally aboard.The Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912 before plunging into 12,000 feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland, where it lies today.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Titanic was the fastest ship afloat.B. The Carpathia rescued the survivors.C. The Titanic sank near Newfoundland.D. Only a third of those aboard died in the accident in 1912.12. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the large dearth toll(损失)?A. Panic.B. Fire.C. Speed.D. Carpathia.13. How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 12.14. The lifeboats had room for less than half of its passengers because ____.共页第 1 页试题要求：1、试题后标注本题得分；2、试卷应附有评卷用标准答案，并有每题每步得分标准；3、试卷必须装订，拆散无效；4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书，以便誉印；5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷；6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答题的空间。

广科院大学英语期末试题A卷答案一，单项选择每题一分共40分1. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest2. He is no longer _______ his study, so he often daydreams in class.A. tired ofB. sick ofC. bored withD. interested in3. The sun _______ in the east.A. riseB. raiseC. risesD. raises4. Sandy will _______ at the train station on Saturday.A. see him offB. see off himC. see him ofD. see him away5. London is _______ nice city, and it is ______ old city, too.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. a, the6 Whenever she asks _____ help, he is always ready to help.A. withB. forC. inD. over62. He is very ______ . He often comes first in shot putting.A. simpleB. strongC. strictD. small7. I have ______ a taxi for them.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. arrangedD. to arrange8. Prof. Green _____ sick yesterday. He ______ a fever. Now he still feels weak.A. is, hasB. was, haveC. were, hadD. was, had9. The little girl prefers singing _______ .A. to danceB. to dancingC. than to danceD. than dancing11. John is __________.A. a friend of meB. a friend mineC. a friend of mineD. one friend of mine12. to the Chinese Culture Club. You can learn Beijing opera here.A. ComingB. WelcomeC. Well comeD. will come13. Our English professor is very in using chopsticks?A. skilledB. greatC. likelyD. good14. John visited his uncle ten days before he ________ for China.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. leaves15. His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. Look, Lily is on ________ track!.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth17. He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainsD. has18. This is _______ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is ____ president of ____college.A. a, /, aB. a, /, theC. the, a, /D. /, the, the19. The new type of cell phone _____ better if it is advertised on TV.A. will sellB. sellsC. would sellD. sold20. I don’t think Tom can help you, for he _____ to the bookshop.A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. goes21. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.A. came intoB. came acrossC. came outD. came off22. An overseas student studies _______.A. at homeB. abroadC. at seaD. on a ship23. The earth ________ round the sun.A. is movingB. movedC. movesD. has moved24. The food in the restaurant is very _______.A. delightedB. detailedC. delayedD. delicious25. The teacher said that we ______ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A. would be givenB. would giveC. will be givenD. were given26. The monitor takes care ______ the class.A. ofB. inC. atD. over27. How many big colleges are there in this city? Let me ________.A. tryB. learnC. doD. count28. Please _______ me introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. letD. ask29. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being30. They will ________ to Paris next year.A. tripB. leaveC. visitD. travel31. I like English food now. But I ______ it a year agoA. didn’t likedB. didn’t likeC. don’t likeD. doesn’t like32. Tom and Dick are good friends and they often visit _______A. one anotherB. one the otherC. each othersD. each other33. Do the students often English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. hear34. We soon the place where we often meet.A. arrived atB. gotC. cameD. returned35. Do they always help each other? Yes, _______ .A. they do notB. they does notC. they doesD. they do36. After _______ that unforgettable love, he became more understanding.A. has experiencedB. experiencingC. experienceD. experienced37. The game is very interesting. Everybody in my class likes _______ it.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play38. There is ______ water in the glass.A. anyB. manyC. a fewD. a little39. I _______ to Shanghai once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was40. If the phone rings again, I ______ it.A. ignoreB. will have ignoredC. will ignoreD. will be ignoringKey：1 D 2. D 3. C 4 A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17.B 18. D 19. A 20. A21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37.B 38. D 39.C 40. C阅读理解每小题2分共20分Passage 1In the last 500 years, nothing about people -not their clothes, ideas, or languages -has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was veryexpensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the new world. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their motherland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South American to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts theday with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. food.B. clothing.C. ideas.D. languages.2. In the last sentence of the first paragraph “some” refers to ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “potato famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their motherland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. they had a bad potato harvest4. Which country is the largest coffee producer? __________A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Egypt5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? _________A. One-third of the world's population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.1. A2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage 2Laptop computers（便携式电脑）are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, at airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classroom.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 11-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition,they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast food restaurant or under trees - anywhere at all. Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education such as colleges and universities is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we are giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”6. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A. have access to the InternetB. use for their school workC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries7. Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?________A. Students communicate.B. Students use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. Students don't like speaking with their teachers.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. 1,500 students will have laptops.B. Students there can do everything.C. All teachers use computers.D. It is an old college in America.9. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A. have free laptopsB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have lectures on information technology in the world10. From the passage we can know laptop computers are very _________.A. interestingB. expensiveC. convenientD. important6. B7. A 8 A 9. C 10. C三翻译题，每小题3分，共30分1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea.5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。

英语a级考试真题及答案解析英语A级考试真题及答案解析一、听力部分英语A级考试的听力部分是考生们首先面临的考试内容，也是让很多学生感到头疼的一部分。

这部分主要考察考生对英语听力的理解能力和判断能力。

以下是一部分听力题目的真题及其答案解析：1. What does the man mean?A. He will discuss the plan with the woman.B. He will start working on his own soon.C. He will do the work himself.D. He will ask someone to help him.答案: B解析: 从对话中我们可以听到，男士表示他很快会自己开始工作，因此B项是正确答案。

2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go by train.B. Drive carefully.C. Check the weather report.D. Leave earlier.答案: D解析: 女士建议男士提前一些离开，所以D项是正确答案。

二、阅读理解部分英语A级考试的阅读理解部分是考生们在考试中需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章内容并回答相关问题的一部分。

以下是一部分阅读理解题目的真题及其答案解析：The history of the violin dates back to the 16th century Italy. No one is sure who made the first violin, but it is generally believed to be a group of musicians and instrument makers in Cremona.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the violin dates back to the 16th century Italy.B. The first violin was made by musicians and instrument makers in Cremona.C. The history of the violin is uncertain.D. No one knows who made the first violin.答案: A解析: 文章的第一句话明确了小提琴的历史可以追溯到16世纪的意大利，因此A项是正确答案。

英语阅读II 考试试卷A适用于；考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟；闭卷； 总分：100分。

Part I True or False (10 points)Section ADirections: The following ten statements are details of plots adapted from the novels read during the semester. Read and decide whether they are true or false, and mark a T for a true statement and an F for a false one.1. ( ) For most of the novel, Pip suspects Jaggers of being his secret benefactor.2. ( ) In the novel Great Expectations , the two most important traits of Pip are hisimmature, romantic idealism and his innately good conscience.3. ( ) The reason for Miss Havisham’s being mad and vengeful is the death of herhusband on their wedding day.4. ( ) Charles Dickens ’ Oliver Twist was written in late 18th century.5. ( ) In novel Oliver Twist, Oliver is between nine and twelve years old when the mainaction of the novel occurs.6. ( ) William Boldwood is a character that appears in Dickens ’ Great Expectations .7. ( ) In the novel Far From the Madding Crowd , two major characteristic of theprotagonist Bathsheba Everdene is her vanity and spiritual dependence on others.8. ( ) In Wuthering Height , the major factor that drives Catherine to marry Edgar is herbrother ’s approval.9. ( ) The most notable physical feature of Heathcliff ’s is his eyes.10. ( ) The plight of the weak, equality in Marriage, wealth and Class are the majorthemes in the novel David Copperfield .Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. The storage vessel has a ______ of 10,000 liters.A. capacityB. capabilityC. abilityD. faculty 2. The crippled man tried his best to ______ his step to look normal.A. adjustB. adaptC. manipulateD. coordinate 3. I _______ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.A. prescribeB. subscribeC. describeD. transcribe 4. The road is full of ________ turns.A. accidentalB. urgentC. abruptD. swift5. She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ all spelling mistakesfrom it.A. scrapB. eliminateC. abolishD. diminish6. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality, he ’d tell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minor D awkward.7. Postage rates depends upon several factors: the type of communication, the ________, the weight and the method of transportation.A. destinationB. destinyC. distributionD. termination8. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively 9. Leaving the burn open to the air is the quickest way to ________ it over.A. healB. cureC. treatD. remedy10. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope11. Teachers can never give pupils any _______ in exams where pupils must cope with all the problems on their own.A. accessB. assistanceC. assumptionD. application 12. Language, culture, and personality may be considered ________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctiveB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent 13. Don ’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain 14. My brother was _______ from school because his bad behavior.A. exceededB. expelledC. banishedD. flushed 15. There was a tent at the show where they had lots of rare ________ of birds.A. breedsB. bleedsC. varietiesD. categories 16. The captive was _________ in a dungeon.A. restrictedB. confinedC. controlledD. restrained 17. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a ________ tactician.A. slyB. cunningC. prudentD. subtle18. We were _________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A. relievedB. dismayedC. startledD. mourned19. The weather is hot; the river is clean and cool. Joe felt it very hard to ________ the temptation to swim.A. resistB. indulgeC. abandonD. hinder20. He is a (n) ________ lawyer since he has passed the National Judicial Examination. A. qualified B. accorded C. deprived D. conferred院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号装 ……… 订 线Part III Reading Comprehension (55 points)Section A (10%)Directions: In this part there is one passage followed with five statements. Read the passage and decide each of the statements is true or false, and mark a T for a true statement and an F for a false one.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. ( ) The camel is more than an obedient beast of burden.2. ( ) The camel is insensitive but vengeful.3. ( ) Camels are generally vicious towards their owners.4. ( ) When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he’d better channel it toescape the camel’s revenge.5. ( ) It is dangerous to keep a camel as a domesticated animal.Section BDirections:In this section there are two passages followed by ten questions, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 2Questions 6 to 9 are based on the following passage:The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution legislation, economic in-centimes and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays--not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most im portant responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-versioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.6. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because _____.A. They are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing.B. They are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests.C. Time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it.D. It is difficult for them to take effective measures.7. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _____.A. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB. to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC. to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards8. The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Para.4) most probably means ____.A. narrow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect9. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A. Legislation and government interventionB. The industry's understanding and supportC. The efforts of environmental health professionalsD. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationistsPassage 3Questions 10 to 14 are based on the following passage:Locusts, which can consume their own weight in food each day, have a large neuron called the locust giant movement detector (LGMD) located behind their eyes. The LGMD releases bursts of energy whenever a locust is on a collision course with another locust or a predatory bird.A few years ago Rind and her colleagues studied the activity of the LGMD as locusts watched action scenes from the movie Star Wars. The team found that the LGMD releases more energy when something is coming directly at the locust.These spikes of energy, called action potentials, prompt the locusts to take evasive action. The entire process from motion detection to reaction takes about 45 milliseconds--or 45 thousandths of a second.“Locusts, like most insects, can see many more images per second than we do. This means they can react in time to things that are approaching very rapidly and so make their escape before collision,” Ring said.The locusts’ ability to see many more images per second than humans gives them a remarkable view of the world. For humans, it would be like watching everything go by in slow motion, Rind added.And because the insects only detect things that are on a collision course with them, the locusts are ignorant of all other movements. It’s a particularly useful trait, as the locusts travel in dense swarms akin to rush hour traffic.“The (LGMD) system is complemen ted by the brain of the locust, which provides the necessary experience and knowledge to really react according to the situation,” said Jorge Cuadri, a project engineer with Spain’s National Center of Microelectronics. Cuadri is helping to develop the circuitry for the locust-inspired crash avoidance technology.Cuadri and his colleagues are responsible for adapting the locust collision-avoidance system to the automotive environment.Their adapted system is based on a single, integrated step that combines visual optics and electronics. The conventional way of doing this would involve two steps: First, a camera would capture the image. Second, a digital processor would analyze it.The two-step approach, which uses radar images, is expensive and currently limited only to luxury cars, Rind said.（357 words）10. One of the reasons why human beings are unable to react in time to avoid car collisions themselves is that _____.A. They have no LGMD behind their eyes.B. Cars are not advanced enough yet.C. Their visual is too limited.D. Their brain is never good at functioning in this way.11. What would immediately happen if human beings were endowed with the power to seea good many images in quite a short instant?A. Every movement would become so easily observable that it is just like in slow motion.B. Human beings would be ignorant of all other movements except things that are on a crash route with them.C. Everything around would pass by at a lower speed.D. Human beings would be very sensitive to those cars that are about to bump.12. In the 7th paragraph, what does “complement” mean here?A. CombineB. ExtendC. ExpandD. Complete13. What kind of field is covered when Cuadri adapts the locust collision-avoidance system to the automotive environment?A. Visual optics and electricsB. Electronics and visual opticsC. Visual optics and visual electronicsD. Physics and chemistry14. The passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of _____.A. how to decrease the price of this adapted systemB. how to derive new methods from other insectsC. what problems researchers would face and the future development of crash-avoidancecircuitryD. the further analysis of LGMDSection CDirections: In this section there are two passages followed by nine questions. Answer each question with one or more statements.Passage 4Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world lacks rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no morepleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us--hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life--from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.15. Why might people not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion?16. According to the passage, why are people’s learning activities are possible in an emotional world?17. According to the passage, what is the economic foundation of society dependent on?18. Why are emotions significant for man's survival and adaptation?Passage 5Questions 19 to 23 are based on the following passage:Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined. C. R. Barnes has suggested that it is as proper to term the plant a water structure as to call a house composed mainly of brick a brick building. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water. The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into to the root. They are carried to all parts of the growing plant and are built into essential plant material while in a dissolved state. The carbon dioxide(二氧化碳）from the air may enter the leaf as a gas but is dissolved in water in the leaf before it is combined with a part of the water to from simple sugars--the base material from which the plant body is mainly built. Actively growing plant parts are generally 75 to 90 percent water. Structural parts of plants, such as woody stems, due to longer actively growing, may have much less water than growing tissues.The actual amount of water in the plant at any one time, however, is only a very small part of what passage through it during its development. The processes of photosynthesis (光合作用), by which carbon dioxide and water are combined--in the presence of chlorophyll (叶绿素）and with energy derived from light-to from sugars, require that carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant. This occurs mainly in the leaves. The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings, through which the carbon dioxide enters. The same structure that permits the one gas to enter the leaf, however, permits another gas-water vapor--to be lost from it. Since carbon dioxide is present in the air only in trace quantities (3 to 4 parts in 10,000 parts of air) and water vapor is near saturation in the air only in the air spaces within the leaf at 80°H, saturated air would contain about 186 parts of water vapor in 10,000 parts of air), the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake. Actually, because of wind and other factors, the loss of water in proportion to carbon dioxide intake may be even greater than the relative concentrations of the two gases. Also, not all of the carbon dioxide that enters the leaf is synthesized into carbohydrates (碳水化合物).19. What does a growing plant need water for?20. What is the essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs?21. What is the essential idea the second paragraph use facts to develop?22. How does carbon dioxide enter the plant?23. What factors result in the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake?Part IV Summary Writing (15 points)Direction:There is one passage in this section.Read the passage and write a summary of it within 150 words.Those who distrust pills will take satisfaction in recent news from America’s National Institute of Health. On January 18th the NIH announced the results of two studies of the effects of taking vitamin A and beta-carotene (which the body turns into vitamin A) pills, both widely believed to protect people against lung cancer. For pills taker, the news was bad.In neither study did the pills live up to people’s expectations. In the mixed-sex testing, in fact, those who were given dummy pills that looked like the vitamin pills go on rather better — developing 28% fewer lung cancers — than those who took the real thing. Besides that, the death rate of the real vitamin takers was 17% higher from all causes and 26% higher from heart and blood-vessel diseases than that of the control group. All those showed no strong influence either way from taking vitamin pills.Taken together, the two studies suggest that non-smokers have nothing to gain from adding vitamin A or beta-carotene pills to their diets. For smokers and people at high risk for other reasons their use may be dangerous. Much the same conclusion emerged from an earlier study published in 1994, of nearly 30,000 male smokers in Finland. Here, the men who took beta-carotene pills daily for between five and eight years developed 18% more lung cancers and had a death rate 8% higher than the controls.With all this bad news, the cautious might be tempted to keep away from peaches,pumpkins, carrots and other natural sources of beta-carotene, as well as from pills. But they should not do so, in the opinion of Richard Klausner, director of the NIH’s National Cancer Institute.Population studies, he noted, have linked high dietary intake of beta-carotene in vegetables and fruit to a reduced risk of cancer, and in particular lung cancer. That, after all, is what got people excited about the stuff in the first place. But food rich in beta-carotene would seem to have additional, as-yet-unknown elements that help discourage the abnormal cell growth characteristic of cancer. The absence of these extra elements is likely to explain the failure of the beta-carotene and vitamin A pills to provide the same protection.英语阅读II 考试试卷A答题纸适用于考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟； 闭卷； 总分：100分。

大学英语a级真题考试题及答案2021一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He has already finished his homework.B) He is going to do his homework.C) He has not started his homework yet.D) He is doing his homework now.答案：C2. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A) $20B) $40C) $60D) $80答案：B3. Where are the speakers probably?A) In a restaurantB) In a libraryC) In a classroomD) In a supermarket答案：A4. What is the man's suggestion?A) To take a taxi.B) To walk.C) To wait for another bus.D) To take the next bus.答案：D5. What does the woman think of the movie?A) It's too long.B) It's boring.C) It's exciting.D) It's too short.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In a recent study, researchers found that people who eat chocolate regularly are less likely to be obese than thosewho don't. The study, which involved over 1,000 participants, showed that chocolate eaters had a lower body mass index (BMI) compared to non-chocolate eaters.6. What did the study find?A) Chocolate causes obesity.B) Chocolate can help lose weight.C) Regular chocolate eaters are less likely to be obese.D) Chocolate has no effect on weight.答案：C7. How many participants were there in the study?A) Less than 500B) 500C) Over 1,000D) 1,000答案：CPassage 2The local government has decided to build a new park in the city center. The park will include a playground, a garden, and a small lake. The construction is expected to begin in June and will be completed by the end of the year.8. What will the new park have?A) A libraryB) A playgroundC) A cinemaD) A restaurant答案：B9. When will the construction start?A) In MayB) In JuneC) In JulyD) In August答案：B10. When is the park expected to be finished?A) In MayB) In JuneC) In JulyD) By the end of the year答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The teacher asked the students to ________ the homework before handing it in.A) reviewB) reviseC) previewD) preview答案：B12. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) implementedB) performedC) conductedD) achieved答案：A13. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the mountain successfully.A) climbedB) conqueredC) ascendedD) rose答案：B14. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very答案：A15. He ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A) is invitedB) was invitedC) will be invitedD) has been invited答案：D四、翻译（共30分）16. 他决定放弃这份工作，去寻找新的机会。

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、Vocabulary and Structure1、Im sorry，but I have a question to______you.A.treatB.influenceC.askD.change2、 Please give us the reason______the goods were delayed．A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how3、 Peter will______the job as Sales Manager when John retires．A.put awayB.take overC.work outD.make up4、 There is no doubt______he is a aood employee．A.asB.whoC.thatD.what5、 I feel it's a great honor for me______to this party．A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited6、 Don't______me to help you if you are not work ing hard．A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect7、 It was two years ago______his sister became a doctor．A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what8、 The general manager has promised to______the matter in person．A.get upB.look intoC.see offD.put on9、 If you move，you must inform. us______thechange of your address．A.withB.forC.inD.of10、 ______his lecture is short，it gives us a clearpicture of the new program．A.ifB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When二、Reading ComprehensionOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized (数字化) and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other way of advertising.One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread ofinformation that is notlimited by geography or time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company.Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements.In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential (潜力).1、According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more ______.A.convenientB.fashionableC.traditionalD.reliable2、Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising ______.A.attracts more customersB.displays more samplesC.offers more servicesD.makes more profits3、Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A.It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B.It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C.It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D.It can spread information without being limited by time.4、Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A.Local companies.B.Small businesses.ernment departments.D.International organizations.5、This passage is mainly about ______.A.the function and the use of the InternetB.the application of digital technologyC.the development of small businessesD.the advantages of online advertising三、Reading Comprehension（二）During our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and experience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories.Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling inde- pendently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), etcBecause were the largest touringcompany with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you.Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line.Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships.Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave.1、Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar ______.A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD.allows tourists to travel independently2、Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to______.A.bring their passports with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand in line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them3、Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may______.A.meet tour guides from different countriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good chance to learn foreign languages4、Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A.Early payment.B.Group payment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.5、After having made the booking, tourists are advised to check in______.A.at the hotelsB.at the airportC.by telephoneD.on the website四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.A.假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做支配。