全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)题库 章节题库(词汇选项 副词)【圣才出品】

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was?bold?enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not?tolerate?that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my?horror?that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find?rejection?hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and?industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not?reveal?the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to?assemble?his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a?penalty?of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most?appalling?conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are?inferior?to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the regionhas?deteriorated?rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a?simultaneous?trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're?petitioning?for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some?harsh?words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the?lure?of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。

第6章完形填空◆科普科研类Passage 1Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more (1)_____ to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 12 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analysed the (2)_____ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link (3)_____ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for (4)_____ thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a (5)_____ in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung (6)_____ and that your brain gets plenty of (7)_____,’’ says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrcnska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons (8)_____ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular (9)_____. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”By analysing data for twins, the researchers have been (10)_____ to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a (11)_____ IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters who (12)_____ their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,’’ says Maria Ab erg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case, physical (13)_____ is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is all absolute must if we want to do well inmaths and other theoretical subjects.’’The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests (14)_____ national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in (15)_____. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.1. A. carefullyB. secretlyC. likelyD. happily2. A. answersB. worksC. scoresD. results3. A. behindB. betweenC. amongD. without4. A. logicalB. criticalC. typicalD. positive5. A. placeB. gameC. roleD. trick 6. A. capacityB. diseaseC. shapeD. treatment7. A. changeB. hydrogenC. oxygenD. memory8. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where9. A. exerciseB. trainingC. strengthD. movement10. A. ableB. cleverC. luckyD. clear11. A. moderatoB. averageC. lowerD. higher12. A. ignoreB. improveC. likeD. determine13. A. examinationB. labourC. movementD. education14. A. beforeB. afterC. withoutD. during15. A. marriageB. lifeC. residenceD. service【答案与解析】1.C 本文第一句就是主题句，即Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ(身体健康的年轻人智商也高)。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. supportD. oppose【答案】C【解析】句意：这个组织不主张使用暴力。

划线词advocate是动词，意为“主张，提倡”。

limit限制。

regulate调节，控制。

support支持。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

oppose反对。

故本题正确答案为C。

2. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意：他吓得魂不附体。

划线词hollow为形容词，意为“空洞的”。

empty空的。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

sincere真诚的。

respectful恭敬的。

Terrible可怕的。

故本题正确答案为A。

3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted【答案】D【解析】句意：他的职业生涯长达16年。

划线词span为动词，意为“跨越，持续”。

start 开始。

Change 改变。

move移动。

last持续。

二者意思相近，符合题意。

故本题正确答案为D。

4. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【答案】C【解析】句意：他的法语知识很不错。

划线词fair为形容词，意为“很好的”。

useful非常有用。

◆名词1.The government’s strong action demonstrated its determination to crush the rebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.decision【答案】D【解析】句意：政府的强有力的行动证明其镇压反抗的决心。

determination决心。

其后常接动词不定式作定语。

decision决心，决定。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

energy能量；精力。

resistance抵抗；阻力。

courage勇气；胆量。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2.Mary had sold her bike,taken a driving test and bought a car.A.examinationB.quizC.exerciseD.check【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽卖了自行车，参加了驾驶考试后就买了一辆小汽车。

句中test的意思是“测试”，与examination(测验，考试)是同义词。

quiz平时的小测验。

exercise练习。

check检查；核实。

3.Many new chances will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities【答案】A【解析】句意：那些受过大学教育的人将会有许多新的机会。

chance机会，机遇。

opportunity机会。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

reality事实。

necessity必需品。

probability可能性。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

4.Although it is not our normal practice to give credit,this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.convention【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然赊账不是我们的通常做法，但是我认为这一次我们应该更加仔细地考虑这件事。

第2章词汇选项技巧指南及专项训练2.1命题分析1.题型概述词汇选项部分为15个完整的句子，每个句子中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，要求考生从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最接近的词或短语。

该题型考查考生根据所给句子的语境理解句中某个单词或者短语意义的能力。

这个题型虽从形式上来看是词汇题，但实际上是一种微观的阅读理解题。

因为词汇的意义是存在于句子当中的，是由句子这个微观语境决定的。

所以要想做好词汇选择，首先就要把整个句子弄明白，再确定所划线词的特定意思。

2.命题特点根据对近几年的真题的分析和总结，我们可以发现词汇选项题的命题特点为：(1)词汇题部分不分专业类别，同级别的职称英语词汇题部分试题相同。

(2)词汇选项倾向于对名词，动词，形容词和副词这四种词类的考察，考试中有时也会涉及到介词短语，而且这些词和短语的词义较单一。

(3)对跨词类词和词义宽的词的考察也是近年来的出题方向。

(4)题干一般都为简单句，较容易看懂。

(5)通常在词汇题的15道题中会有3-5个题是直接或间接出自当年的职称英语书上的词汇题部分。

2.2应试技巧由于在职称考试中可以带一本符合规定的英语字典进入考场，所以这使得词汇选项这种题目在职称英语考试过程中显得较为简单，我们常常称之为“送分题”。

但就是这种“送分题”也会让许多应试者挠头，即使能够拿到较高分数，但是在这15道题目上浪费了30分钟左右的时间。

之所以会出现这些令人尴尬的局面，其中最主要的原因是大多数应试者局限在传统的做题思路中，未能对这种题型的出题思路以及解题技巧有一个全面的了解。

在做词汇选项题时，需要注意以下几个方面。

1.查找字典，确定正确答案。

在查字典的过程中，还要注意三个问题：(a)选项查找的顺序问题。

美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在选项是A，B，C，D 四个选项的情况下，往往B和C正确的几率较大。

因此在查字典时，我们最好从B和C答案查起。

职称英语等级考试试卷综合类B级试题职称英语级别考试试卷－综合类（B级）（试题）第1某些：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC nearD tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligentA cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary backA sorryB sadC angryD happy5 What is your goal in life?A planB aimC arrangementD idea6 Jack is a diligent student.A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7 Mary said mildly，that she was just curiousA gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds.A ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9 The story was very touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10 I wasn't qualified for the job really，but I got it anyhow.A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere11 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed第2某些：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，请选取C.G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations （G8）will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China，India，Mexico，South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by . He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval ofall members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change，Blair wants concerted （共同）action by reducing carbon emissions （排放）。

◆经济商业类Passage 1Rising ChinaThe China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic g rowth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing(令人目瞪口呆的) (1)_____ market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors( $ 40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (2)_____? China is an economic juggernaut(主宰). (3)_____ Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank, “No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (4)_____;(5)_____ foreign trade as quintupled. They’re become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world”. But there’s been (6)_____ from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (7)_____ established themselves, or their brands, on the global stage. But as Hater shows, that is starting to change.(8)_____ 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (9)_____ on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (10)_____ in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the main land and (11)_____ new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example; China’s investment in Malaysia soare d from $ 8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (12)_____ China’s export prowess(杰出的才能), it will be years (13)_____ Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (14)_____, China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (15)_____ by the country’s long tradition of central planning,inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, which makes building national companies a challenge.1. A. consumeB. consumerC. consumingD. consumed2. A. aloneB. onlyC. alongD. lonely3. A. AsB. As toC. Judging byD. According to4. A. 20-yearB. a 20-year periodC. 20-yearsD. a 20 years5. A. ChinaB. China’sC. ChineseD. Sino6. A. something missingB. missing somethingC. something lostD. lost something7. A. yetB. toC. stillD. been8. A. AfterB. BeforeC. SinceD. Behind9. A. make a callB. make a cryC. make a markD. make a voice10. A. has set upB. has establishedC. has emergedD. is emerged11. A. are now seekingB. is now seekingC. now are seekingD. now is seeking12. A. For allB. All forC. All ofD. After all13. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. till 14. A. What’s moreB. What’s newC. What’s worseD. What’s surprise15. A. making itB. preventedC. handicappedD. protected【答案与解析】1.B 固定搭配题。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.A. controlB. acceptC. observeD. regulate【答案】B【解析】句意：我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。

tolerate忍受，忍耐。

accept 接受，容许。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

control控制。

observe观察；遵守。

regulate 调节；规定。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than【答案】A【解析】句意：这些产品比我们去年买的差。

inferior to不如，次于。

poorer than比……差。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

narrower than比……窄。

larger than比……大。

richer than比……富有。

故答案为A项。

4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. braveC. powerfulD. sensible【答案】B【解析】句意：这个组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。