◆副词
1. Probably there’s a good reason for her absence, as she doesn’t usually stay away from work.
A. conspicuously
B. prospectively
C. incidentally
D. presumably
【答案】B
【解析】句意：或许，让她离开的理由是充分的，因为她经常旷工。probably是副词，意思是“或许；很可能”，与prospectively(可能)的意思相近。conspicuously显著地，明显地。incidentally顺便；偶然地。presumably大概；推测起来。
2. White is perennially right for cruise clothes.
A. at times
B. everlastingly
C. frequently
D. occasionally
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一直以来白色都适合用在巡航的衣服上。perennially的意思是“永久地”，与everlastingly(永远，持久地)是同义词。at times有时；偶尔。frequently经常地。occasionally偶尔，有时。
3. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.
A. compactly
B. inexpensively
C. quickly
D. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：晶体管和集成电路的发展使得组件被包得更密集，彻底改变了电子行业。densely意为“密集地；浓厚地”。与compactly(紧密地；紧凑地)意思相近。inexpensively：廉价地。quickly迅速地，快。carefully仔细地；小心地。
4. Immigrants who adapt most quickly usually have a background similar to the new cultural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country.
A. comfortably
B. definitely
C. everlastingly
D. probably
【答案】C
【解析】句意：适应最快的移民通常与新的文化氛围有相似的背景，他们也打算永久定居在这个新的国家里。permanently是副词，意为“永久地，长期不变地”，与everlastingly(永远地)的意思相近。comfortably舒适地。definitely明确地；清楚地。probably可能地。
5. He holds an important position in the company, nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.
A. thus
B. furthermore
C. otherwise
D. however
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他在公司处于非常重要的地位；不过，我还是不太信任他。nevertheless 然而，不过。however然而。二者意思相近，可相互替换。thus因此。furthermore另外。otherwise否则；另外。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
6. Eleanor Roosevelt’s dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad.
A. on the air
B. henceforth
C. nearby
D. in foreign countries
【答案】D
【解析】句意：埃莉诺·罗斯福为人道主义事业所做的贡献为她赢得了在国内外的爱戴和荣誉。abroad在国外。即D选项的in foreign countries。on the air在广播中。henceforth 自此以后。nearby附近。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
7. If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic.
A. astutely
B. correctly
C. carefully
D. acutely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果天气预报准确，明天将是适合野餐的完美的一天。accurately准确地；精确地。correctly正确地。二者意思相近，可相互替换。astutely敏捷地。carefully小心地。acutely尖锐地。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
8. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably
B. Likely
C. As such
D. Generally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：锻炼可以增加我们的身体。同样，学习也可以提高我们的思想。similarly 同样地，类似地。as such同样地。二者意思相近，可相互替换。probably可能。likely或许，可能。generally一般地；通常。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
