年全国高考英语短文改错试题分析
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
1 改buy为buying。此题考查非谓语动词,buy这个动作由I发出。
2 改here为there。此题考查副词的用法,here指“在这里”。there指
“在那里”由句意分析可知。
3 在for前面加a.此题考查固定短语,for a long holiday译为一个很长的
假期。
4 改but为and。此题考查连词的用法,此为并列关系而非转折关系。
5 改on为in。此题考查介词的用法,钱是在口袋里面的。
6 改was为were。此题考查主谓一致,主语中心语为clothes,谓语动词要用
复数。
7 改luggages为luggage。此题考查名词的单复数,luggage为行李的总称,
为不可数名词。
8 改friend为friend's.此题考查名词的所有格,根据句意可知,作者到达朋友的家。
9 去掉to。此题考查动词的用法,lend sb sth译为“借某物给某人”。
10 改feel为felt。此题考查动词的时态,本文叙述的是过去发生的事。
2.短文改错(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were
steady,around three per weeks.When,however,on Monday, January16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States .The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such reports,decided to making
his findings known.They wrote an article, Which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.
1 改were为was。此题考查主谓一致,其主语为the rate.
2 改weeks为week。此题考查名词的单复数,由前面的单词per(每)可知。
3 改to为from。此题考查介词的用法,由句意可知,a science fiction
film about visitors from outer space译为“关于外层空间的访问者的科幻电影”
4 改the为an. 此题考查冠词的用法,immediate为元音字母开头,要用an来修饰。
5 在who后面加上was。此题考查句子分析,这里缺谓语,因为前面主语是人
且为过去发生的事。
6 改making为make。此题考查固定搭配,decide to do sth译为“决定去做某事”。
7 改they为he.此题考查代词的用法,前文的主人公是男的。
8 去掉for。此题考查分析句子的能力,for在这里明显多余。
9 改follow为following。此题考查非谓语动词,following在这里作原因状语。
10 改because为although/though/but/yet.此题考查连词,Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,
