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2018中考真题分类汇
编精讲18定语从句-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
40.（2018·广西柳州）This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.
A.who
B.which
C.that
40.C【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that，故选C。
13.(2018·辽宁辽阳)The four tools △people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whom
13.A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。
（2018▪甘肃兰州）38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
38. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018·贵州贵阳）Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who
B. which
C. where
43. A考查定语从句的关系词。句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中，先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who。故选A。
9. (2018·辽宁盘锦)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
9. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导。故选C。
18.(2018 • 吉林长春)Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
18. D 考查定语从句。句意：杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates指人，因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?
—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
14.D 考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗？—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选D。
26.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
26.B考查定语从句。句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the students表示人，修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。
34.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.
A. who; fight for
B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for
D. which; fight for
34. B 考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词the teacher指人，故用关系代词who或that引导；encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
13. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A. that
B. which
C. what
13. A 考查定语从句先行词。句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——是的，它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。
18.（2018·黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
18. B考查定语从句。句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是a teacher ，在从句中作主语，故选B。
33.(2018•河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
33.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. /
