小学阶段名词变复数的总结与专项练习

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小学英语阶段名词专项练习

名词单复数转化原则:

1.一般加s:如map→_________, bag→_________等;

2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→___________, watch→___________等;

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 如day→___________;

4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves;

5.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people( ) sheep( ) deer()fish()

典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.

6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→___________ tomato→___________;

7.特殊词:child---___________(小孩) man--__________(男人)woman--__________(女人)

8.国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。

Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese

Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________

2、class ___________

3、monkey__________

4、piano___________

5、child ___________

6、shelf ____________

7、bed____________

8、country___________

9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________

13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.

2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.

3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).

5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.

6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.

7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.

8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).

9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.

10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).

三、选择填空

( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots

( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig

( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades

( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks kes

( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books

( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes

( )11. I am drinking two ________.

A. cups of water

B. cup of water

C. cups of water

( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair

( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo

( )15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs

( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch

( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth

( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers

( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother

( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture