小学阶段名词变复数的总结与专项练习
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小学英语阶段名词专项练习
名词单复数转化原则:
1.一般加s:如map→_________, bag→_________等;
2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→___________, watch→___________等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 如day→___________;
4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves;
5.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people( ) sheep( ) deer()fish()
典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.
6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→___________ tomato→___________;
7.特殊词:child---___________(小孩) man--__________(男人)woman--__________(女人)
8.国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class ___________
3、monkey__________
4、piano___________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks kes
( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books
( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes
( )11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of water
( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo
( )15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs
( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch
( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth
( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother
( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture