2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-纯试卷

黄石市2017年中考模拟试卷河口中学 郑成仁姓名： 证号：注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

听力部分（共25分）I. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)1.2. 3.4.5.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 6. A. Me, neither . B. Me, too. C. So did I .( ) 7. A. Two weeks later. B. twice a month . C. for a week ( ) 8. A. It doesn ’t matter. B. It ’s my pleasure. C. That ’s right.. ( ) 9. A. No, thanks. B. Oh, it ’s nothing. C. Hold on, please. ( )10.A. Just a little . B. Tea, please. C. That would be fine..Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面第一段对话，回答11、12小题。

( ) 11. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a park.C. In a cinema. ( ) 12. How often does the woman have a run?A. Once a week.B. Four times a month.C. Nearly eighteen times a month. 听下面第二段对话，回答13至15小题。

湖北省黄石市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019I．单项选择（每小题1分，共1 0分）从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。

26. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;A【分析】Bill 买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣．【解答】根据句意：Bill 买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣．可知第一空表示泛指，useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空表示特指，用the．故选：A．27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____A. oneB.thisC.thatD.it【分析】我弟弟手表丢了．现在他正在找它．【解答】A作基数词，表示一，作代词，可指上文中提到过的人或物，通常指代的是"同类不同物"．B表示这个，C表示那个，D表示它，通常指代是上文中提到过的同一个人或者物．根据题干My brother has lost his watch．可知我弟弟手表都了，他现在正在找它，此处应用it，指代his watch．故选：D28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A. is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced【分析】二月份，中国华为科技公司推出了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机．【解答】本题考查的是实义动词的用法．introduce 动词，意思是推出，引进．所给答案：is introducing 现在进行时；introduced 一般过去时；introduces一般现在时；was introduced 一般过去时的被动语态．很据题干中的In February （在二月）可知句子时态是一般过去时；由句子的主语Huawei可知，语态是主动语态，因此只有B符合题目要求．故选：B．29.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?-Yesjlt is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer【分析】-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．【解答】根据句意：-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．in the world是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：C30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.-It be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn7t【分析】-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师．-不可能是她．她已经出国了．【解答】根据句意：-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师．-不可能是她．她已经出国了．结合选项，A．可能不…B．不可以C．不可以D．不必，选项A符合题意．故选：A．31. - He didn'tgotO school,didhe?-, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he didD.No, he did【分析】--他没有上学，是吗？--不，他上学了．虽然他肚子痛．【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的回答，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据though he had a stomachache虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did．不，他上学了故选：C．32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.-Tnat's true. It is the____of China_A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城．是的．它是中国的骄傲．【解答】praise赞扬，pride骄傲，effort努力，courang勇气；结合句意"它是中国的骄傲"可知，要填"骄傲"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．33. exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What an C．How D，How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A．34.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?-A.You're welcomeB.That's all rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds good【分析】---快午饭时间了，吃些面条饺子怎样？---听起来不错．【解答】答案：D．how about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用That sounds good 听起来不错．You're welcome不用谢，That's nice of you你真是太好了，That's right 对的，故答案是D．故选：D．35．—1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course．The high speed train is very fast．A.When I Can arriveB.When Can I arriVeC.whetber I can ar“veD.whether ean I arrive【分析】-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？-当然可以．高铁非常快．【解答】根据句意：-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？-当然可以．高铁非常快．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合题干，不缺少时间，不能用连接副词when．故选：C．2018I. 单项选择1. I always get up early on weekdays, ______I’m afraid I will be late for school.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。

湖北省黄石市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019Ⅲ，阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glassand plastic.Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out ofpaper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags andyogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can berecycled.Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items arethrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separatedand squashed（被压扁成）into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turnthem into new products.46. Wbat is “recycling” according to the passage?A. It's a magic performance.B. It's a way of burning old things.C.It's a way to make old things useful.D. It's a scientific research.47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles49.The “3 arrows” shows that the items.A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away50. The passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【分析】文章讲了科学回收利用废品．具体讲了材料，程序，标志等．【解答】（1）C．词义理解题．根据Recycling is when you take old things and turnthem into new things．回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西．可知这是一种让旧东西有用的方法．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据These include things made out of paper，metal，glass and plastic．这些东西包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料．可知没有提到的是橡胶，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Some bottles of juice are made out of glass．有些果汁瓶子是用玻璃做的．可知不是所有的瓶子，故选D．（4）C．词义理解题．根据This shows that cycle（循环）continues．Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else这表明循环继续．项目被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生命．可知意思是回收再利用．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them intonew things．It sounds like magic．But it's actually very scientific．回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西，听起来像魔术，但实际上很科学．可知讲了科学回收利用．故选D．BOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weakerday Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to helpwith housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened tobe a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man askedAnthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said,“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述）of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.”The old man was very imp ressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned witha cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turnedto Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do youthink a hout this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressiveinner(内在的) beauty.51. What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housework and look after him.52. What did Anthony look like?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.53. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important54. How did Peter react(反应) when he heard the old man's words?A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed (责备) Anthony.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others' opinions are always correct.【分析】文章讲了一名老人要雇佣一个护士，老人面试了两名护士--安东尼和彼得．安东尼碰巧是个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看起来很普通，老人请安东尼给他泡茶．安东尼走后，老人转向彼得说，"安东尼给我讲你的坏话，彼得的态度很诚恳，与此同时，安东尼回来给老人一杯茶．老人派彼得给他做早餐．然后他转向安东尼，对他说："你不在的时候，彼得说了你很多坏话．你对此有什么看法？"安东尼听了之后变得愤怒，开始咒骂．最后，老人雇用了彼得．【解答】1．D 细节推断题．根据 so he decided to hire a nurse to helpwith housework and take care of him．所以他决定雇用一个护士帮助做家务并照顾他．可知是为了帮助做家务并照顾他，故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据 Anthony happened to be a handsome young man，可知安东尼是个英俊的年轻人，故选A．3．A 细节理解题．根据 the old man turned to Peter and said，"Anthony has given me a very bad account of you． He said you are rudeand untrustworthy． Is this correct？"老人转向彼得说，"安东尼非常糟糕的描述你．他说你很粗鲁和不可信赖的．这是正确的吗，可知是说安东尼讲你的坏话，故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据Peter thought for a minute and said， "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me， there must be something wrong with me． I should take some time to change these things彼得想了一分钟，说："如果安东尼对我有不好的看法，那我一定是有什么不对劲．我应该花些时间来改变这些事情．可知他很认真地对待这件事，故选B．5．C 主旨大意题．根据In the end， the old man hired Peter． Although Peter looked quite ordinary， he had impressive inner beauty最后，老人雇用了彼得．虽然彼得看起来很普通，但他内心却有令人印象深刻美丽，结合文章内容，两人不同的反应使老人决定雇佣彼得，可知内在美比外在美更重要，故选C．CEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration. On Jan3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The wholeprocess of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place forscientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us builda base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission,which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even fartherinto our solar system (太阳系) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by2020.56. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．A. in deep spaceB. on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD. on the far side of the moon57. What's the most important about the landing place?A. It's far from the earth.B. It has many resources.C. It's ideal for scientific research.D. It's dark and unknown.observations” in paragraph 2 means________.58. The underirned word “A. 学习B. 观察C. 描述D. 庆祝59. Which of the fo llowing is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. Building a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.60. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Space Probe.B. Exploring the Moon.C. The Three Goals.D. Exploring the Mars.【分析】今年早些时候，中国在空间探索方面取得了新的里程碑，1月3日，嫦娥4号成为历史上第一个成功地降落在月球背面的空间探测器，中国开启了人类太空探索史的新篇章．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side） of the moon．嫦娥4号成为历史上第一个成功地降落在月球远侧（暗侧）的空间探测器．可知，它降落在月球背面．故选D（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段中Thislanding is of great importance． The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的） place forscientific research．这次登陆非常重要．月球的背面是科学研究的理想场所．可知，之所以重要是因为，月球的背面是科学研究的理想场所．故选C（3）B 词意猜测题．根据本句Scientists canmake clearer observations of deep space from there．科学家从那里可以对深太空做更清晰的观察．可以猜测，对外太空只是"观察，观测"．故选 B（4）A 细节理解题．根据Chinese scientists set three goals--"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample（样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．中国科学家设定了三个目标--"绕月运行"、"着陆和样品返回"．嫦娥4号已经实现了第二个目标．可知，第二个目标是"着陆"．故选A（5）B 主旨大意题．根据本文大意，讲了中国在空间探索方面取得了新的里程碑，嫦娥4号成功地降落在月球背面．结合选项A．空间探测器．B．探索月球．C．三个目标．D．探索火星．可以推测，本文最好的题目是"探索月球"．故选 BD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61-65。

短文填空2019V. 短文填空（每小题1分，共1 0分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每空只填一词（有两词多余）after as before centre common completeconnect express history lively these thisEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 71 people's hope and feelings. It has a 72 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 73 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 74 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜）and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 75 symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn tomake it in schools or even shopping 76 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 77 characters from a Chinese fairy tale orhistorical story. 78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and thenpolished and painted.It takes several weeks to 79 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【分析】本文介绍了中国的两种独特的传统艺术形式：剪纸艺术和泥塑艺术．【解答】1． express 考查动词．根据语境"这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式"，考虑选择动词express，意为"表达"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为express；2．history 考查名词．根据语境"它有1500多年的历史"，考虑选择名词history，意为"历史"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为history；3．connected 考查动词．根据语境"在中国文化中，红纸通常被用作与幸福有关的红色"，考虑选择动词connect，意为"联系"，由被动语态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为connected；4．common 考查形容词．根据语境"最常见的图片是花"，考虑选择形容词common，意为"普通的"，由空前的The most推断此处填原形，故答案为common；5．as 考查介词．根据语境"它们被放在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝好运的象征"，考虑选择介词as，意为"作为"，故答案为as；6．centres 考查名词．根据语境"现在很多孩子都在学校甚至购物中心学习如何制作"，考虑选择名词centre，意为"中心"，由or前的名词schools推断此处也填复数形式，故答案为centres；7．lively 考查形容词．根据语境"例如可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物"，考虑选择形容词lively，意为"可爱的"，故答案为lively；8．After 考查介词．根据语境"在空气中干燥之后"，考虑选择介词After，意为"在…之后"，故答案为After；9．complete 考查动词．根据语境"完成一切需要几个星期"，考虑选择动词complete，意为"完成"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为complete；10．These 考查代词．根据语境"这些小片泥塑艺术展示了中国人对生活和美丽的热爱"，考虑选择代词These，意为"这些"，故答案为These．2018V．短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。