最新高考英语阅读理解做题策略（完整版）
第一讲阅读理解题常见设题点
（一）针对特殊句式设题，如定语从句，强调句型，否定转移，部分否定、比较结构等：
1. （2013湖北）When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in
a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
（定语从句）What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A. A dull night on the journey.
B. The beauty of the great valley.
C. A striking quotation from a book.
D. Her concerns for future generations.
解析：句意为：直到这时，我才懂得在那一刻是写什么都配不上，代替不了的。这一刻我陶醉于山谷那动人美景之中。根据题干关键词 a change 和 understanding of keeping a diary定位本题的解题点在At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley这句话里面。本句的主干是I understood that …that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又包含了两个定语从句，分别是：①nothing I wrote 是省略了that的定语从句。
② the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley 也是省略了that的定语从句，还原为I allowed myself the few seconds to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley。所以B The beauty of the great valley正确。
2. He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
（定语从句）According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to ________.
A rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B a situation in which poor members of society are hurt
C conflict between people in power and weaker people
D pointlessly time – consuming official procedures
解析：由下文where引导的定于从句可知，red tape指代的是定语从句里面的内容，即官方办事时的繁文缛节，所以D项为最佳选项。
3. Reuters (路透社) ------ Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw airplanes and play with children are attracting thousands of visitors during an exhibition in Tokyo.
（定语从句）What kind of robots will be introduced in the following paragraphs?
A Robots that can help explore the moon
B Robots that can help special people such as the old, the young or the lonely.
C Robots that can work in dangerous situation instead of workers
D Robots that can assist scientists in doing the experiment
解析:句意为：在东京展览会上展出的机器人，吸引了成千上万的参观者，它们能与人聊天，能发现放错地方的玻璃杯，能画飞机，也能与孩子玩耍。本句是一个含定语从句的复合句，句子主干为Robots are attracting thousands of visitors ...，that后的定语从句有多个谓语，即chat, find , draw ， and play.，同时后面还跟有一个as引导的原因状语从句。，B项是对文中定从内容的概括性描述，故选B。
4. A person can change his way of clothing, way of eating and living but the values in a person always remain unchanged because they are deeply rooted within our hearts, mind, body and soul which we receive from our culture.
（状语分隔的定语从句）From this sentence we can see that all are changeable except _______.
A clothing
B lifestyle
C values
D good manners
解析：句意为：一个人可以改变自己的穿着时尚、饮食方式和生活方式，但从我们文化中获得的价值观总是不变的，因为它们深深地扎根于我们的内心、思想、身体和灵魂中。通过连
