外研版高中英语必修二模块二知识点和语法点归纳
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B2m2languagepoints
1.addict n. [C] 上瘾的人;vt使上瘾,
be/become addicted to对……上瘾,
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,
addiction n. [U] 上瘾;沉溺;(“对……上瘾”用“addiction to…”)The children are addicted to computer games.
2.danger n. 危险;危险的(人)物;危害。dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt. 危及;危害;使遭到危险;短语:in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱险
A busy street is a danger to children.
She fell into a river and was in danger.
3.reduce vt.减小;减少;降低(减少了多少,用by;减少到多少,用to,reduce的同义词是decrease,反义词是increase)
She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms by taking exercise.
The number of the people in that club has reduced to about 30. 4.crime n.[U] 犯罪活动,罪行[C];罪criminal n. 罪犯,adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的
Crime is on the increase in big cities.
短语:commit/do a crime 犯罪
5.illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的
It is illegal to carry guns without permission.
6.connection n. [U]连接;联结[C]连接点;连接物,词组:in connection with
What is the connection between the two facts?
7.likely adj. 可能的。常用结构:sb./ sth. +be + likely + to do sth.;
it +be + likely + that-clause
He’s likely to ring me tonight.
= It’s likely that h e will ring me tonight.
8.disagree vi. (与某人)意见不一;与……不一致;不相符disagree with sb. 不同意某人;(食物、气候等)对某人不适合
I disagreed with you. 我不同意你的意见。
9.Ban:(1)vt.禁止(某事物)(2)n.禁止;禁令。
常用结构:a ban on... 对……的禁止;ban sb. from sth./ from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事
Smoking is banned in school.
He has been banned from driving.
10.affect vt. 影响
The heavy rain affected our trip.
11.recognize vt.认出;听出;识别出;认可,承认。
I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now.
12.in/during the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
He was born in the early 1970s.
The old bridge was built in the late 1890s.
13.be related to=be connected with=have sth to do with和…有关系;
relate to 涉及;有关;相处融洽。
This heart attack may be related to his overwork.
14.used to be…:过去曾经是
used to do sth:过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
15.share sth with sb和某人分享某物
I’ll share joys and sorrows with you.
It’s raining.Shall I share the umbrella with you.
16.as a result因此;结果
as a result of因为;由于……的结果(as a result of是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式,相当于because of)
Many people helped him. As a result, he succeeded at last.
As a result of the flood, many people became homeless.
17.take one’s advice=follow one’s advice接受/听取某人意见18.belong to 属于…;是……的成员(不用于进行时和被动语态).
The bike belongs to me.=The bike is mine.
He belongs to the Communist Party. 他是共产党员。
19.break into:非法闯入,强行进入。
His house was broken into last week. 20.give up:放弃;戒除。;
I wish I could give up drinking.