新概念英语课时第二册Lesson 3 - Please send me a card教案讲义
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【前10分钟】检查笔记、检查作业、背诵课文、听写单词。10’
Lesson 3 - Please send me a card.
一、教学重点
1、时态:一般过去时。
2、句型:“动词+双宾语”结构及其转换。
二、教学步骤
【第一节课】
1、引入话题(详见右框)。2’
2、听一遍音频,掌握大意。2’
① Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? ② Why didn ’t he enjoy his holidays?
③ What did he do on the last day of his holidays?
3、生词解读,纠正发音(详见课本)。8’
4、提问:How many cards did the writer send?
看一遍视频,解答问题。3’
5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。20’
6、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。2’
7、学生自己大声朗读。3’
【第二节课】
1、做23页的两道选择理解题(详见课本)。5’
2、检查朗读,一起朗读。15’
3、做21页的填空题(详见课本)。5’
4、一般过去时:分析22页的小故事(详见课本)。7’
5、做22页上面的填空题(详见课本)。8’
6、读绕口令游戏。10’
【第三节课】
1、讲解“动词+双宾语”结构(详见下文)。8’
2、找出课文中的双宾语结构(详见课本)。2’
3、做22页关于双宾语的练习题(详见课本)。8’
4、听一首英文歌曲。5’
5、听写单词,记忆法指点。10’
6、背课文比赛。15’
7、总结本课重点,让学生标注(详见上文)。1’
8、布置作业:摘要写作,23页的选择题,背课文和单词。1’
三、精讲课文
1、Postcards always spoil my holidays. 这句话是本文中唯一一句一般现在时的句子。 ID card:身份证;credit card:信用卡;cash card
spoil: 使索然无味,使不顺心,搅乱;宠坏,溺爱。She always spoil her son.
break: 打破。Break the silence. The glass was broken by that cat.
damage: 破坏,程度不一定很重。The fire damaged the building badly.
destroy :破坏,彻底摧毁。The building was destroyed by fire.
2、visit museum 参观博物馆。Palace Museum:故宫
3、public garden 公园,比park 小但更具观赏性,有不同风格,Italian gardens ,
Spanish
gardens
private garden 私家花园。【回顾】Lesson 1: private conversation
扩展:in public;in private 可作为状语。Don’t smoke in public.
4、friendly waiter 友好的服务生。waitress 女服务生。注意:friendly是形容词,修饰名词。
5、teach me a few words = teach a few words to me 双宾语结构。a few words 几句话。
例句:I’d like to say a few words on the topic.
Can I have a few words with you? (×)吵架啦!
Can I have a word with you?(√)说句话而已。
6、lend me a book = lend a book to me 双宾语结构。
【Action】lend借出←→borrow借进。例句:Some people neither borrow or lend.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 例句:Could you lend some money to me?
borrow sth. from sb. 例句:May I borrow some money from you?
7、I did not understand a word. 我一个字也看不懂。
8、think about sth./sb. 想着…。例句:I’m always thinking about you.
9、send cards to my friends = send my friends cards 双宾语结构。
送出(take和send)的区别:take 是某人亲自送;send 是通过第三人送
10、on the last day 在最后一天。注意last前要加定冠词the,表特指。
11、make a decision = come to a decision = arrive at a decision = reach a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
12、spend some time/some money on sth./in doing sth. in some place
在什么地方在什么东西或事情上花费了多长时间或多少金钱
13、all:强调数量的全部。all the... 例如:all the people
whole:强调个体的完整。the whole... 例如:the whole world
14、single 强调单数概念。例句:I will try my best to help every single student of mine.
四、总结与练习
1、文化背景:
为什么这位作者的假期会被明信片搅得不得安宁呢?答案其实在标题中:Please send me a card. 他的朋友们可能是在他出去度假之前跟他说:“请给我寄张明信片吧!”这个情况我也曾经遇到过。我去哪儿玩的时候我朋友就会说:“啊,给我买点什么好东东回来吧!”旅游时买的纪念品,用英语说是souvenir。我在最后一天的时候呢,也会头痛到底该给我的朋友们买什么礼物呢?有的时候就会忘记,或者没有什么心思买。这位作者恐怕是跟我一样吧。我的建议就是:Relax and enjoy. 放轻松,好好玩!
2、“动词+双宾语”结构及其转换(注意改写后的介词to/for):
①give:give me a book = give a book to me
②send:send her a message = send a message to her
③lend:lend him some money = lend some money to him
④leave:leave you a lot of money = leave a lot of money to you
⑤show:show my friends my new dress = show my new dress to my friends
⑥teach:teach me a few words of Italian = teach a few words of Italian to me
⑦bring:bring her son a present = bring a present for her son
⑧get:get him some water = get some water for him
⑨make:make the children a breakfast = make a breakfast for the children
⑩buy:buy you a new bike = buy a new bike for you