• Opportunity Costs Opportunity costs are considered as"an asset value when the target of an alternative use" Exit Cost • Concept Exit costs can be classified into the three categories of lost efficiency prior to separation , job vacancy cost during the new search and termination pay. Human Resource Accounting Definition The American Accounting Association defines : human resource accounting as “the human resources identification and measuring process and also its communication to the interested parties.” Two reasons for including human resources inaccounting Second: the value of a person as a resource depends on how he is employed. So management style will also influence the human resource value. • Treatment ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Analysis Indemnities must be classified as extraordinary expenses because they comply with certain conditions. conclusions Training and • Treatment from a Financial Accounting Perspective Selection Cost Analysis • Treatment from a Managerial Accounting Perspective Training and Selection Cost Analysis • Historical Costs Historical costs will decreased as long as employees get know they job better. • Substitution Costs This cost includes exit costs of the leaving employee and recruiting and training of the replacement. Two reasons for including human resources in accounting First: people are a valuable resource to a firm so long as they perform services that can be quantified