火候：heat control 煎：pan-frying
炒：stir-frying
爆：quick-frying
炸：deep-frying
烩：stewing
熏：smoking
煨：simmering
煮：boiling
烘：baking
烤：roasting
蒸：steaming
红烧：braising (with soy sauce) 香料：seasoning:
1.小豆蔻种子Small mace seed
2.蒜碎Pieces of Garlic
3.黑胡椒碎Black Pepper Sauce
4.白芝麻粒White sesame grain
5.混合胡椒Mixing pepper
1.豆蔻粉Mace powder
7.香芹粉Fragrant celery powder
8.肉桂粉Cinnamon powder
9.意大利香草粉Italy vanilla powder
10.柠檬胡椒调味粉Lemon and pepper sauce Vanilla:
1.莳萝叶Leaf of dill
2.迷迭香叶Leaf of rosemary
3.西洋芫荽Occident cilantro
4.百里香Thyme
5.甜紫苏叶Leaf of sweet perilla
6.罗勒叶Leaf of basil
7.芫荽叶Cilantro
8.香葱碎Pieces of the fragrant shallot
9.混合香草Mixing vanilla
10.薄荷叶片Mint lamina
器皿：cooking utensils
厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)
盘子plate
汤盘tureen
碗bowl
调味瓶cruet
胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker
榨汁机juicer
搅拌器mixer
刨冰机ice crusher
烤箱oven
球形匙scoop
汤匙soup spoon
调味品架spice rack
电饭煲auto rice cooker 方糖架pincers
吸管straw
热水瓶thermos
水壶kettle
凉水壶jug
烤架grill
煤气gas
锅pot
平底锅pan
煎锅frying pan
菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver 砧板chopping board
冰块桶ice bucket
水槽sink滤网strainer
煲锅slow cooker
洗手盅finger bowl
餐具柜sideboard
电冰箱fridge
抹布duster/rags
铝箔aluminum foil
模子mould
坛子jar
罐头can
水龙头tap
弹簧秤spring scale
中式餐具：
炒锅wok
炒菜勺frying spoon
漏子frying basket
蒸笼steaming basket
汽锅steamboat
砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot
筷架chopsticks rack pressure cooker 压力煲
rack 铁架
roaster 烤鸡盘
roasting pan 烤盘
sauce pan 单柄煲
sauce pot 双耳煲
side handle 耳柄
skillet 煎盘
slow cooker 慢炖煲
soup pot 汤煲
steamer 蒸格
stir pan/ wok 炒锅soup ladle长柄大汤勺skimmer, 网杓turner, 翻东西的铲子
spatula, 抹东西的用具
egg whisk, 打蛋用的
Pasta server,意大利面用的抄子（滤水用）potato masher做土豆泥的工具（压土豆）steamer 蒸锅
saucepan煮东西的锅
frying pan平底不粘锅
Wine rack 放葡萄酒的架子
Wine/beverage chiller冷却饮料的器具Stock pot 熬汤的锅
Salad tongs夹沙拉的大夹子
Cutting board切菜板
grater 擦子
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）
taro n. 芋头eggplant n. 茄子white (wax) gourd n. 冬瓜
the sponge(towel) gourd丝瓜
laver n. 紫菜marrow n. 西葫芦
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar
南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin
甜玉米 Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
生菜莴苣lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra
芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks asparagus n. 芦笋
菠菜spinach
冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
