英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表
BrE AmE Words
/ɑː//æ/ Excluding words changed by the trap–bath split,[57] (which affects
most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers):
ban a na, kh a ki A2, loc a le A2, mac a que AB2,
mor a le, Nev a da A2,[58] P a kist a ni A2, panor a ma A2, scen a rio A2,
sopr a no A2, ti a ra A2[1]
/æ/ /ɑː/"A" in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and
loanwords, e.g.: Car a cas B2, chi a nti A2, Gul a g, keb a b,[59] L a s
(placenames, e.g. Las Vegas), m a fia A2, Momb a sa A2,
p a sta, Pic a sso A2, r a llent a ndo, Slov a k A2, Sri L a nka A2, Viv a ldi,
wigw a m.[1]
cave a t A2
/ɑː//eɪ/ char a de, cic a da A2, g a la A3B2, l a ver (seaweed)AB2,[60] promen a de AB2,
pro r a ta AB2, tom a to A2, str a tum B2[nb 29][8][54]
/æ/ /eɪ/ b a sil A2 (plant), m a cron A2, (com)p a triot B2, (ex/re)p a triate B2,
p a tronise A2, ph a lanx A2, pl ai t A2, S a bine, s a trap A2, s a tyr A2[8][54]
/eɪ/ /æ/ appar a tus A2, a pricot A2, comr a de, d ah lia A3, d a ta,A1 digit a lis A2,
st a tus A1[8][54]
/æ/ /ɒ/ tw a t B2
/ɒ/ /æ/ wr a th[nb 30]
/oʊ/ /ɔː/w o nt A2[1]
/ɑː//ɔː/qu a rk AB2
BrE AmE Words
/æ/ /ɔː/asph a lt [1]
/ɒ/ /ɔː/alcoh o l A2[1]
/ɔː//aʊ/ tr au ma AB2[1][2]
/ɔː(l)//æl/ f al con A2[nb 31][8][60]
/iː//ɛ/ ae sthete, an ae sthetize, br e ve A2, D ae dalus,
d e volution AB2, e cumenical B2, e poch A2, e pochal B1,[61]e volution AB2,
f e brile A2,Heph ae stus,hy
g ie nic A, K e nya B2, l e ver A2,
m e thane B2, Oe dipus A2, (o)e strogen, (o)e strus, p(a)e dophile,
p e nalize A2, pr e decessor A2, pyr e thrin A2, s e nile A2, tercent e nary B2
/ɛ/ /iː/C e cil AB2, cr e matorium A2, cr e tin, d e pot, l ei sure A2,
m e dieval AB2, P e trarch AB2, r e connoit(re/er)A2, z e bra B2, z e nith AB2
/iː//eɪ/ e ta, b e ta, qu ay A2, th e ta, z e ta, h ei nous AB2
/eɪ/ /iː/d e ity AB2, Hel e ne A2, Isr a el A2, Hagg a i[62]
/ɛ/ /eɪ/ a te B2, mêlée A2[8][54]
/eɪ/ /ɛ/ nonpar ei l [8][54]
/ɒ/ /ʌ/ h o vel AB2, h o ver A2. Also the strong forms of these function
words: (every/some/no/any)b o dy A1, bec au se AB2 (and clipping'c o s/'
c au se), o f A2, fr o m A2, w a s A2, wh a t A2
BrE AmE Words
/ʌ/ /ɒ/ acc o mplice, acc o mplish, c o lander B2, c o nstable B2, L o mbardy B2,
m o netary A2, -m o nger A2
/ɒ/ /oʊ/ Aerofl o t, c o gnac, comp o st, cosm os A2, Er o s A2, eth o s A2,
h o mo-AB2, Interp o l, l o g o s (singular)A2, L o d, path o s A2, pedag o gy A2,
p o grom, p o lka B2, pr o duce (noun), realp o litik, R o sh Hashanah A1,
sc o ne AB2, sh o ne, s o journ, tr o ll B2, y o gurt
/oʊ/ /ɒ/ c o dify A2, g o ffer, o gle A2, pr o cess (noun), pr o cessor, pr o gress
(noun), pr o ject B2(noun), sl o th AB2, wr o th B2
/ɪ/ /aɪ/ d y nasty, housew i fery,[61]i dyll,
long-l i ved A2,[63] pr i vacy B2,[64] s i multaneous A2, v i carious AB2, v i tamin B2.
See also -i ne.[1]
/aɪ/ /ɪ/ but y l B2, d i verge A2, d i vulge AB2, m i nority AB2, pr i mer (schoolbook),
s y napse B2. See also -i ne.[1][8]
/aɪ/ /eɪ/ Is ai ah[1]
/aɪ/ /iː/ei ther AB2, n ei ther AB2, Pl ei ades. See also -i ne.
/iː//aɪ/ alb i no, m i graine B2. Also the prefixes ant i-A2, mult i-A2, sem i-A2 in
loose compounds (e.g. in anti-establishment, but not in antibody).
See also -i ne.
/iː//ɪ/ b ee n B2[65]
/ɛ/ /ɑ/e nvelope AB2
