西安城墙英文导游词
篇一：TheBellTowerdrumTowerandthecitywellinXi'an(西安城墙英文解说词)
TheBellTowerdrumTowerandthecitywellinXi‖an GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen: Todaywewillhavethreeplacestovisit—theBellTowerthedrumTowerandthec itywell.FirstwecometotheBellTower.
TheBellTower,aclassicalbuildingwithcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,hasbe enservedasthesymbolofXi‖an.itstandsinthecenterofthedowntownareawher ethenorthstreet,thesouthstreet,theweststreetandtheeaststreetmeet.andtheto werhouseahugebellwhichinancienttimeswasusetostrikethetimeeverymorni ng.Thisishowthetowergotitsname.nowitisanimportanthistoricalmonumenti nShaanxiProvince. TheBelltowerwasfirstbuiltinYingXiangtemplein1384duringthemingdynast y.itwasmovedtoitspresentsitein1582asaresultofthecity―sexpansionprogra m.
Ladiesandgentl emen,thereisastoryabouttheBellTower.it‖ssaidthatthefirste mperorofmingdynasty,zhuYuanzhang,hewasborninapoorfamily.Bothhispa rentdiedwhenhewasyoung,ter,hewenttoatempl etobecomeamonk.whenheascendedthethrone,hewasafraidofbeingdeposed
bysomeoneof?realdragon
‘.Therefore,hegaveorderstobuildbelltoweralloverthecountytorepressthe? dragonspirits
‘.Xi‖anhasbeentheimperialcapitalcitysinceancienttimes.Sothe?dragonspi rits
‘mustbeverystronghere.That‖swhythebelltowerinXi‖anwasnotonlybuilte arlier,butalsobiggerthantheotheronesinthecountry.Thebaseofthetoweris1,3 37.4squaremetersinsize,8.6metershighand35.5meterswide.itwaslaidwithbl uebricksallover.Thewholebuildingis36metersaboveground.itisabrick-and–woodstructure.Theeavesaresupportedbycolored?dougong
‘atraditionalstructuralsysteminwhichbracketsareusedtojoincolumnsandcr ossbeams,theuseofdougongmadethewholebuildingfirmandbeautiful. well,nextwewillvisitthedrumTowernearly.
ThedrumTowerstands500meterstothenorthwestoftheBellTower.itwasbuilti n1380.Thereusedtobeahugedruminthetower,whichtoldthetimeatdark,andth atishowthetowergotitspresentname.Besidesmarkingthetime,thedrumwasal sousedtogivewarningstopeopleintimesofwar.ThebaseofThedrumToweris1, 924squaremetersinsize,and34metersinheight.itwasbuiltwithbluebricks.Th edrumTowerhasarectangularshapeandshowstierandtheoutsideeavesaredec oratedwithnetworksofwoodarches.
atlast,wewillvisitthefamouscitywallofXi‖an.Themostcompleteandthebestp reservedcitywallinchina.
ThecitywallofXi‖anisanextensionofthepriorTangdynastystructure.itwassta redin1370andfinishedin1378andhasarectangular–shapedconstruction.itiso ver4kilometersfromtheeasttowestandabout3kilometersfromthenorthtosout h.andthetotallengthis13.7kilometers.itstands12metershigh,12-14meterswi deacrossthetopand15-18metersthickatthebutton.onthetopofthecitywall,the reisarampartevery120meters,whichextendsoutfromthemainwall.Thetopoft herampartisatthesamelevelasthetopofthewall.Therampartswerebuilttoallo wsoldierstoseethoseenemieswhowouldtrytoclimbupthewall.Thedistancebe tweeneverytworampartsisjustwithintherangeofarrowshotfromeitherside.T hisallowedsoldierstoprotecttheentirewallwithoutexposingthemselvestothe enemy.Therearealtogether98ofthemonthecitywallandeachhasasentrybuildi ngontopofit.
Therearefourmaingatesofthecitywall-oneoneachside-namedtheeastgate,th ewestgate,southgateandnorthgate.Thefourgatesofthecitywallweretheonly waytogointoandoutoftown.
inXi‖an,eachofthefourgatesconsistsofthreegatetowers.Themaingatetoweris calledzhengLouwhichislocatedontopofthemainpartofthecitywall.itistheinn eroneandisalsothemainentrancetothecity.zhalouisthegatetowerwhichasusp ensionbridgeandlocatedoutsideofthecitywall.it‖susedtoliftandlowerthesusp ensionbridge.Jianlouisthearrowtowerandlocatedinbetweenthezhenglouand zhaloutowers.Therearesquarewindowsinthefrontandonthetwosidestoshoot arrows.Jianlouandzhenglouareconnectedbywallsandtheencircledareaiscall
