暑假初一升初二英语辅导资料（一）
grammer focus: past simple
Ⅰ.一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year,yesterday,just now,a moment ago 等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等频率问题。
例如：1.I saw him in the street yesterday.
2.Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
一般过去时的构成：动词过去式的构成：
1.规则动词过去式的构成有四条：
a.一般在动词原形末尾直接加ed 如：look-looked
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed,如live-lived
c.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed,
如:stop-stopped
d末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed,如：study-studied
e 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如，has-had
一般过去时的几种句型：
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：He went to the toy store yesterday.
否定句结构为：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the
toy store yesterday.
一般疑问句的构成：Did +主语+动词原形+其他.如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t .
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句。如what did you do last night?
一般过去时的口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作，状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语，动词原形，其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要记牢。
Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are ________drink_______
play________go________make_______dance_______worry_______
ask________ taste_______ eat_______draw_______put_________
throw_______ kick_______ pass________ do________
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It _____(be ) the 2nd November yesterday.Mr White _________
(go) to his office bu car.
2.Gao shan_______ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3.Don’t ________the house.Mum _______it yesterday.(clean)
4.What _____ you _____ just now?I ________some homework(do)
5.They _______ (make) a kite a week ago.
6.I want to _________ apples .But my dad _______ all of them last
month.(pick)
7._______ he ______the flowers this morning?Yes,he ______(water)
8.She ______ (be) a pretty girl.Look,she ________(do) Chinese dances.
9.The students often ________(draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What _______ Mike do on the farm?He _______cows.(milk)
Ⅲ.句型转换。
I There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________
They played football on the playground.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________
Ⅳ.汉译英。
1.格林先生去年住在中国。_______________________________-
2.昨天我们参观了农场。_________________________________-
3.花园里刚才有两只小鸟。_______________________________
4.你吃过早餐了吗？_____________________________________
单项选择。
（）1.My father’s birthday is ________
A . May five B. May fiveth C. May fifth
（）2.We’ll come back to school _______ the morning of May8th
A.on
B.in
C.at
（）3.When and where ______ you born?
A.are B is C were
（）4.What’s the _______ today?It’s June 1st ,2006.
A.day B date C the date
（）5.We are planning _______ for a picnic this SUNDAY.
A.go B to go C goes
（）6. We want to give ______ a surprise.
A.he B him C his
（）7. Tomorrow is ________ birthday.
A.Mary mother’s B .Mary’s mother C Mary’s mother’s
（）8.Were you born in Brijing? _______ I was born in Shanghai.
A.Ye s,I am B No,I’m not C No,I wasn’t.
（）9.My father is 172 centimeters__________
A.long B tall C heavy
（）10. How _______is the computer?It’s 40 kilos.
A.heavy B far C old
Ⅱ完型填空。
Last Friday was Mary’s _1__birthday.Everything ____2__ ready for the party._3___ the food was on the table. Mary was very ___4___.
When it was __5___ past six ,she put the sandwiches ___6__the plates.
Mary waited until it was seven o’clock.The door bell rang.She ran to the door.Ann and Jane __7____ outside.“Here’s the presents ___8____ you,and ___9_____ ”Thank you!said Mary.___10____ happy they were!（）1 A.fifteen B five C fifteenth
