中西方礼仪差异--英文

中西方礼节的差异英语作文120词全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, do you know there are some differences between Chinese and Western etiquette? Let me tell you about them!First of all, in China, we usually greet each other by bowing or nodding our heads. But in Western countries, people greet each other by shaking hands or even hugging. It's pretty cool to see how people from different places have different ways of saying hello, right?Another difference is the way we eat. In China, it's polite to slurp your noodles because it shows that you're enjoying your meal. But in Western countries, it's considered rude to make noise while eating. So remember to eat quietly when you're in a Western restaurant!Also, in China, it's common to give and receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. But in Western countries, it's okay to give and receive gifts with just one hand. Isn't that interesting?Lastly, let's talk about saying thank you. In China, it's polite to say thank you after receiving a compliment. But in Western countries, people might just say "you're welcome" or "no problem" instead of thank you. It's funny how there are such small differences in etiquette, right?In conclusion, it's important to be aware of the differences in etiquette between Chinese and Western cultures. By understanding and respecting each other's customs, we can all get along better and appreciate the diversity in the world. Thanks for listening, guys!篇2Oh, hi there! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It's super interesting to see how different countries have different ways of showing respect and manners.First of all, let's talk about greetings. In China, it's common to bow or nod your head as a way of showing respect. But in Western countries, people usually shake hands or give a hug when they meet each other. It's so cool how different cultures have their own unique ways of greeting each other, right?Next, let's talk about dining etiquette. In China, it's polite to slurp your noodles because it shows that you're enjoying the meal. But in Western countries, slurping can be considered rude. Also, in China, it's polite to leave a little bit of food on your plate to show that you're full. But in Western countries, it's actually rude to not finish your food because it can be seen as wasteful. Isn't that super interesting?Another difference is in the way people address each other. In China, it's common to address someone by their title and last name, like "Mr. Zhang" or "Madam Li". But in Western countries, people usually use first names when they're talking to someone, even if they're in a higher position. It's so cool to see how different cultures have different ways of showing respect, right?In conclusion, it's super cool to learn about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It just shows that even though we may do things differently, we can still show respect and manners in our own unique ways. Let's all remember to be polite and respectful no matter where we are from!篇3Title: The Differences Between Western and Chinese EtiquetteHey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between Western and Chinese etiquette. Etiquette is basically just knowing how to act in different situations, like at the dinner table or when meeting someone for the first time.First off, let's talk about greetings. In Western countries, people usually greet each other by shaking hands and saying "hello” or "nice to meet you". In China, people often greet each other with a bow or a nod of the head. It's also common to address someone by their last name followed by their first name in China, while in Western countries, people usually just use their first name.Next, let's talk about dining etiquette. In the West, it's polite to keep your hands above the table while eating and to use a knife and fork for most foods. In China, it's considered good manners to use chopsticks and to slurp your noodles to show that you're enjoying your meal.When it comes to gift-giving, Westerners usually give gifts for special occasions like birthdays or holidays. In China, it's more common to give gifts as a way to show respect or gratitude, like when visiting someone's home.Overall, the differences between Western and Chinese etiquette come down to different cultural norms and traditions.It's important to be aware of these differences and show respect for other cultures when interacting with people from different countries. So next time you meet someone from a different culture, remember to be open-minded and understanding of their customs and traditions.篇4Hey guys, do you know that there are some differences between Chinese and Western etiquette? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, let's talk about greetings. In China, we usually greet people by nodding or giving a slight bow. But in Western countries, they like to shake hands. And do you know that in some Western countries, they even give a hug or a kiss on the cheek as a greeting? How cool is that!Next, let's talk about table manners. In China, we like to use chopsticks to eat our food. But in Western countries, they use forks and knives. Also, in China, it's polite to slurp your noodles, but in Western countries, it's considered rude to make noise while eating. So keep that in mind next time you're at the dinner table!Lastly, let's talk about showing respect. In China, it's important to address people by their title and last name, like "Mr." or "Mrs." But in Western countries, people usually just call each other by their first names. Also, in China, we like to pour tea for our elders as a sign of respect. But in Western countries, they might find it strange if you try to pour their drink for them.So, there you have it, guys! Those are some of the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It's important to be respectful of other people's customs and traditions, no matter where they come from. Thanks for listening, and have a great day!篇5Oh my goodness! Do we really need to write a 2000-word essay on the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette? That sounds like a super long essay! But don't worry, I can totally do it!So, like, when we talk about Chinese and Western etiquette, there are actually quite a few differences. Like, in China, it's super important to show respect to older people by addressing them with special titles like "uncle" or "auntie." But in Westerncountries, people usually just use their first names, which is like super chill and casual.And like, in China, it's considered rude to finish all the food on your plate because it might give the impression that you weren't given enough. But in Western countries, it's totally cool to clean your plate because it shows that you enjoyed your meal.Oh, and in China, it's super important to give gifts with two hands and never open them in front of the person who gave it to you. But in Western countries, people usually just rip open their gifts right away and it's totally normal.There are also differences in things like greetings, body language, and even how to act at the dinner table. It's so interesting to see how different cultures have their own unique ways of showing respect and politeness.So yeah, even though Chinese and Western etiquette might be different, it's super cool to learn about them and respect each other's customs. Let's all try to be polite and respectful in our own special ways!篇6Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It's really interesting to see how people in different countries have different ways of showing respect and manners. Let me tell you more about it!First of all, let's talk about greetings. In China, we usually greet each other by bowing or shaking hands. But in Western countries, people often greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. It's so cool to see how people have different ways of saying hello!Next, let's talk about dining etiquette. In China, it's polite to slurp your noodles or soup because it shows that you enjoy the food. But in Western countries, slurping is considered rude and you should eat quietly. Also, in China, it's common to leave a little bit of food on your plate to show that you are full. But in Western countries, it's polite to finish everything on your plate.Another difference is in gift-giving. In China, when you receive a gift, it's polite to refuse it a few times before accepting it. But in Western countries, it's polite to accept the gift right away and show your gratitude. It's so interesting to see how customs can vary in different cultures!Overall, it's important to be respectful and considerate of other people's customs and traditions. Whether you're in Chinaor a Western country, it's always nice to show good manners and respect. I hope you learned something new about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. Thank you for listening!篇7Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. Etiquette is like manners, it's how we behave in different situations.In China, we have some special etiquette that is different from Western countries. For example, in China, we have to show respect to our elders by bowing or nodding our heads. But in Western countries, they may just say "hello" or "hi" to their elders. Also, in China, it's polite to pour tea for others before ourselves, while in Western countries, everyone pours their own drinks.Another difference is in the way we greet each other. In China, we say "ni hao" which means "hello" in English. But in Western countries, they may say "hi" or "how are you?" In China, it's not common to hug or kiss when greeting each other, but in Western countries, it's more common to hug or kiss when meeting friends or family.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are also differences. In China, it's polite to leave some food on your plate to show thatyou are full, but in Western countries, it's polite to clean your plate to show that you enjoyed the meal. In China, we use chopsticks to eat, while in Western countries, they use a knife and fork.So, as you can see, there are many differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It's important to learn about these differences so we can show respect and understanding to people from different cultures. Let's all try to be polite and respectful in our interactions with others! Thank you for listening!篇8Hey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. Etiquette is like rules for how to behave politely in different cultures. It’s super important to know about it if you want to make a good impression on people from different countries.In China, there are a lot of rules about showing respect to others, especially to older people. You have to bow or nod your head as a sign of respect. And when someone gives you a gift, you have to open it later so you don’t seem greedy. Also, whenyou’re eating, y ou should wait for the oldest person at the table to start before you begin.In Western countries like the US or UK, the rules are a bit different. People shake hands when they meet for the first time, instead of bowing. And it’s totally okay to open a gift right when you get it! But one thing that’s the same is that you should always say “thank you” when someone gives you something.One big difference is how people communicate. In China, it’s common to interrupt someone while they’re talking to sho w you’re interested. But in Western countries, it’s better to wait until the other person finishes speaking before you say anything.So, guys, it’s really important to learn about different etiquette rules if you’re going to travel or meet people from other countries. It shows that you respect their culture and want to make a good impression. Let’s all be polite and kind to each other, no matter where we come from!篇9Hi guys! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. It's super interesting to see howpeople from different cultures show respect and manners in different ways.Let's start with greetings. In China, when we meet someone for the first time, we often say "" (nǐ hǎo) which means "hello". We also give a little bow as a sign of respect. But in Western countries, people usually shake hands and say "hello" or "nice to meet you". It's cool to see the different ways people greet each other, right?Next, let's talk about eating manners. In China, we use chopsticks to eat rice and noodles. We also slurp our noodles to show that the food is delicious. But in Western countries, people use forks and knives to eat. They also try to eat quietly and not make too much noise. It's funny how we have different ways of enjoying our food!Lastly, let's talk about saying thank you. In China, when someone gives us a gift, we often refuse it at first as a sign of politeness. But in Western countries, people usually accept the gift right away and say "thank you". It's interesting to see how different cultures show gratitude in different ways.Overall, it's important to respect and appreciate the differences in etiquette between Chinese and Western cultures. It's what makes the world such a diverse and interesting place!Let's learn from each other and celebrate our cultural differences. Bye for now, guys!篇10Oh! Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western etiquette.In China, it's important to show respect to the elders by addressing them with proper titles like "Auntie" or "Uncle". We also bow slightly when meeting someone for the first time as a sign of respect. On the other hand, in Western culture, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. It's also common to say "please" and "thank you" in Western countries to show manners and politeness.Another big difference is the way people eat. In China, it's considered rude to finish all the food on your plate because it might make the host feel like they didn't provide enough food. But in Western culture, it's seen as rude to leave food on your plate because it might make the host think you didn't enjoy the meal.In China, it's common to take off your shoes before entering someone's home as a sign of respect. But in Western countries, it's more common to keep your shoes on inside the house.Overall, both Chinese and Western cultures have their own unique customs and traditions when it comes to etiquette. It's important to be aware of these differences and show respect to others regardless of where they come from.That's all for today! Bye-bye!。

中西方餐桌礼仪差异九年级英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Differences in Table Manners Between East and WestHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about something interesting—differences in table manners between East and West. Table manners are the way we behave while eating, and they can vary a lot from one culture to another. Let's explore some of these differences!In Western countries, it is common to eat with a knife, fork, and spoon. Each person has their own set of utensils, and they use them to eat their food. It's important to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand. When eating, they cut their food into small pieces and then eat it with the fork. Also, it is polite to keep your elbows off the table while eating.In China and many other East Asian countries, we use chopsticks to eat. Chopsticks are thin, long sticks that are usually made of wood or bamboo. We hold one chopstick in each hand and use them to pick up food. It takes some practice to use them properly, but once you get the hang of it, it's really fun! InChinese culture, it is considered impolite to stab food with chopsticks or point them at others while eating.Another difference is the way we drink during meals. In the West, it is common to drink from a glass or cup, and it's okay to take small sips while eating. However, in China, we usually drink from small bowls or cups and we take big gulps of soup or tea. It is also polite to refill other people's cups when they are empty as a sign of respect and generosity.One more interesting difference is the way we express our appreciation for the food. In Western culture, it is polite to say "please" and "thank you" to the host or the person who prepared the meal. You can say things like "Please pass the salt" or "Thank you for the delicious meal." In Chinese culture, we often say "吃饭了" (chī fàn le), which mea ns "Let's eat" before we start our meal. We also use phrases like "好吃" (hǎo chī), which means "delicious," to show our appreciation.Remember, it's important to respect and understand different cultures, including their table manners. When we visit someone from a different culture or have guests from another country, it's a good idea to learn a little about their customs and try to follow them. By doing this, we can show that we are respectful and open-minded individuals.In conclusion, table manners can vary greatly between East and West. Whether it's the utensils we use, the way we drink, or how we express appreciation, these differences reflect the unique traditions and customs of each culture. So let's embrace diversity and enjoy the delicious food from all around the world!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences in table manners between East and West. Have a great day, everyone!篇2Differences in Table Manners Between China and the WestHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you about the differences in table manners between China and the West. Table manners are important because they show respect to others and make dining a pleasant experience for everyone. Let's explore some interesting differences!In China, it is polite to slurp your noodles while eating. It may seem strange to some people, but it's a way of showing that you are enjoying the meal. In the West, however, it is considered impolite to make noise while eating. So, if you are visiting a Western country, remember to eat quietly.Another difference is the use of chopsticks and forks. In China, we use chopsticks to eat most of our meals. Chopsticks are held in one hand and used to pick up food. However, in the West, people usually use forks and knives. They hold the fork in their left hand and the knife in their right hand to cut the food. Then, they switch the fork to their right hand to eat. It's interesting how different tools can be used for the same purpose!When it comes to seating arrangements, there's a difference too. In China, the host usually sits facing the door as a sign of respect to the guests. The most honored guest is seated on the host's right side. In the West, there are no strict rules about seating arrangements. People usually choose their seats freely, and the host can sit anywhere. It's nice to know these differences so we can be respectful when we have guests from different cultures.One more difference is the way we offer and receive food. In China, it is polite to offer food to others before serving yourself. We often say "请吃" (qǐng chī), which means "please eat," as a way of showing politeness. On the other hand, in the West, it is common for people to serve themselves first and then offer foodto others. It's important to be aware of these customs to avoid any misunderstandings.Lastly, let's talk about the use of utensils during the meal. In China, it is common to use chopsticks for everything, including picking up rice. It may take some practice to master the art of using chopsticks, but it's a fun skill to learn. In the West, forks and knives are used for cutting and eating food. They also use spoons for soup or desserts. It's interesting how different cultures have their own unique ways of enjoying a meal!In conclusion, there are many differences in table manners between China and the West. From how we eat noodles to the use of utensils and seating arrangements, each culture has its own customs and traditions. By being aware of these differences, we can show respect and have a better understanding of each other's cultures. So, let's embrace diversity and enjoy our meals together, no matter where we are from!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences in table manners between China and the West. Remember, it's always good to be respectful and open-minded when it comes to different customs. Happy dining!篇3中西方餐桌礼仪差异大家好！我是小明，今天我想和大家分享一下中西方餐桌礼仪的差异。

中西方餐桌礼仪的差异英语作文英文回答：Table manners, the set of rules governing the properway to behave at the dining table, vary widely between Western and Eastern cultures. While some basic principles, such as using utensils to eat and avoiding talking withyour mouth full, are shared across both traditions, there are also numerous subtle differences that can be confusingto navigate for those unfamiliar with a particularculture's dining etiquette.One of the most noticeable differences between Western and Eastern table manners is the way that utensils are used. In Western cultures, it is considered proper to hold thefork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand, andto cut food with the knife before spearing it with the fork. In Eastern cultures, on the other hand, chopsticks are typically used for both eating and cutting food. Chopsticks should be held between the thumb and index finger, andshould not be crossed over each other.Another difference between Western and Eastern table manners is the way that rice is eaten. In Western cultures, it is considered acceptable to use a fork to eat rice, while in Eastern cultures, rice is typically eaten with chopsticks. When eating rice with chopsticks, it is important to hold the bowl close to your mouth and to scoop the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks.There are also differences between Western and Eastern table manners with regard to the way that food is shared. In Western cultures, it is considered acceptable to share food by passing dishes around the table. In Eastern cultures, on the other hand, it is considered more polite to serve individual portions of food to each guest.Finally, there are differences between Western and Eastern table manners with regard to the way that the table is set. In Western cultures, it is customary to set the table with a plate, a fork, a knife, a spoon, and a glass. In Eastern cultures, on the other hand, the table istypically set with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, a spoon, and a teacup.These are just a few of the many differences between Western and Eastern table manners. By understanding these differences, you can avoid making any embarrassing faux pas the next time you dine with someone from a different culture.中文回答：餐桌礼仪的差异。

中外礼仪差异（Etiquette differences between China and foreigncountries）Communicative language differences(beginning)1. Appellation terms, in Chinese, only those who are familiar with each other can only call their names". But in the west, "first name" is much broader than in chinese. In the west, "Sir" and "madam" are often used to address strangers who do not know their names. Women who are in their teens or twenties can be called "Miss", and married women can be called "Lady" or "madam". Among family members, regardless of pecking order, and can be called each other names or nicknames. At home, you can call your father and mother directly. For all male elders can be called "Uncle", for all the female elders can be called "aunt"". It is not in our Chinese, must distinguish degress, young and old relationship, otherwise it will be considered rude. AddressingBoth western and Chinese people have two kinds of and personal names---a surnameA given name. But the order and are the use of these names in the two languagesSomewhat different. In Chinese, the surname comes first and then the given nameAnd people like add "small" before their family name. Such as "Xiao Wang" and "Xiao Zheng"","Xiao Li" and "Xiao Xu" and so on.. While Westerners names are written and spoken withThe given name first and the family name last. So John Smith's family name is Smith, not John. In a formal setting, address men as "Mister" (abbreviated as "Mr")"," married, women, as "Misses" (abbreviated as "Mrs."), and unmarried women as"Miss "(abbreviated as" Ms. "). These days many women prefer to be addressed usingThe abbreviations "Ms." or "M.", pronounced "Miz". If the person has an M.D. orPh.D., they will often be addressed as "Doctor" (abbreviated as "Dr."). FacultyAre addressed as "Professor" (abbreviated as "Prof.").In an informal situation,Westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasionally by just the last name. If you are introduced to somebody by first name, you can address him or her by first name the next time you meet. The only exception would be for someone who holds an important position, such as the university president or provost. Unless they tell you otherwise faculty should be addressedUsing their title and last name (e.g., "Professor Smith"). Whenin doubt, use the formal manner of address, since it is better to err on the formality. side ofIt is also appropriate to ask how they prefer to be should addressed. ChildrenAlways address adults in the formal fashion, using their title and last name.Another difference is about the form of addressing. From the viewpoint of sociolinguistics, forms of addressing can serve as an indication of the relationship of power and solidarity in the society. In calling their superiors or elders, the中国人习惯了不可逆的或不对称的寻址，换句话说。

The礼仪Differences between China and theUnited KingdomThe world is a mosaic of diverse cultures, each withits unique traditions and etiquette. Among these, the differences in social behavior and protocol between China and the United Kingdom are particularly noteworthy. This essay explores the key distinctions in the two countries' etiquette, focusing on greetings, dining customs, and gift-giving practices.Firstly, greetings in China and the UK differ significantly. In China, greetings are often warm and personal, with handshakes and sometimes hugs or bows, depending on the closeness of the relationship. Verbal greetings often include inquiries about health and family, reflecting the importance of personal connections and mutual concern. In contrast, British greetings tend to be more formal and reserved. Handshakes are standard, but hugs and kisses are generally reserved for close friends and family. Verbal greetings often focus on neutral topics like weather or recent events, reflecting a preference for privacy and avoiding personal inquiries.Dining customs also vary widely between the two countries. In China, dining is a social event, often centered around a round table where everyone faces each other. The host typically takes the lead in ordering dishes and ensuring that everyone is well fed. Conversation during meals is lively, and it is considered polite to offer food to others. In contrast, British dining culture is more formalized, with a set order of courses and a focus on individual plates. Conversations during meals are more subdued, and it is customary to wait for the host to begin eating before following suit. Offering food to others is less common, reflecting a greater emphasis on personal choice and independence.Gift-giving practices also differ between China and the UK. In China, gift-giving is a significant aspect of social interaction, often reflecting the giver's respect and regard for the recipient. Gifts are often wrapped elaborately and presented with ceremony. It is customary to decline a gift initially as a show of humility, before ultimately accepting it with gratitude. In the UK, gift-giving is more casual and less frequent. Gifts are often simple and practical, and wrapping is less elaborate. It isconsidered polite to accept a gift without much fuss, andit is not uncommon to thank the giver and then put the gift aside without much attention.In conclusion, the differences in etiquette between China and the UK reflect the unique cultural values and social norms of each country. Understanding these differences is crucial for successful cross-cultural communication and interaction. By respecting and adapting to local customs, individuals can foster stronger relationships and avoid misunderstandings in both personal and business settings.**中国和英国礼仪差异**世界是由各种文化组成的马赛克拼图，每种文化都有其独特的传统和礼仪。

中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语作文初三Differences in Table Manners between Eastern and Western CulturesTable manners are an important aspect of dining etiquette in both Eastern and Western cultures. However, there are some significant differences in how people from different parts of the world approach dining etiquette. In this article, we will explore some of the key differences between Eastern and Western table manners.One of the most noticeable differences between Eastern and Western table manners is the way in which people hold their utensils. In Western cultures, it is common for people to cut their food using a knife and fork and then switch the fork to their dominant hand to eat. In contrast, in many Eastern cultures, including China and Japan, it is traditional to eat with chopsticks. The proper way to hold chopsticks varies between different cultures, but the general idea is to use them to pick up pieces of food and bring them to your mouth.Another difference between Eastern and Western table manners is the order in which dishes are served and eaten. In Western cultures, it is common to have multiple courses in ameal, starting with a soup or salad, followed by a main course, and ending with dessert. In contrast, in many Eastern cultures, all dishes are typically served at once and shared among the diners. In China, for example, it is customary to have a variety of dishes on the table, including meat, vegetables, and rice, and everyone helps themselves to a little bit of each dish.In addition to the way in which utensils are held and dishes are served, there are also differences in the way in which people behave while dining in Eastern and Western cultures. In Western cultures, it is considered polite to wait until everyone at the table has been served before starting to eat. It is also customary to put your napkin on your lap and to keep your elbows off the table while eating. In contrast, in many Eastern cultures, it is common for people to start eating as soon as their food is served, and it is not considered rude to have your elbows on the table while eating.Overall, while there are some differences in table manners between Eastern and Western cultures, the underlying principle of showing respect and consideration for others while dining remains the same. By being aware of and respecting the customs and traditions of different cultures, we can all enjoy a more harmonious dining experience.。

中西方礼仪差异英语作文Cultural Differences in Etiquette between China and the West。

Etiquette, the customary code of polite behavior in society, varies greatly between different cultures. China and the West have distinct differences in their etiquette, which can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and even conflicts. In this essay, I will discuss the maindifferences in etiquette between China and the West, and how to bridge the cultural gap.Firstly, greetings are an important aspect of etiquette. In China, people usually greet each other by bowingslightly or shaking hands. It is common to address someone by their title or surname followed by their given name. On the other hand, in the West, people usually greet eachother with a handshake and address each other by theirfirst name. Hugging and kissing on the cheek are also common forms of greeting in some Western countries. Whenmeeting someone from a different culture, it is important to be aware of their customs and follow their lead.Secondly, dining etiquette is another area where differences exist. In China, it is customary to use chopsticks and to share dishes among the table. It is considered impolite to finish all the food on your plate, as it suggests that the host did not provide enough food. In contrast, in the West, each person has their own plate and utensils, and it is expected to finish all the food served. It is also common to use a knife and fork to cut food into bite-sized pieces. When dining with people from a different culture, it is important to observe their customs and try to adapt accordingly.Thirdly, gift-giving is an important aspect ofetiquette in both China and the West. In China, it is customary to bring a small gift when visiting someone's home or when meeting someone for the first time. The gift should be wrapped in red paper, as red is considered a lucky color. In the West, gift-giving is also common, but the gift is usually not wrapped in a specific color. Whengiving a gift to someone from a different culture, it is important to choose an appropriate gift that is not offensive and to be aware of their customs regarding gift-giving.Lastly, communication style is another area where differences exist. In China, people tend to be more indirect and avoid confrontations. It is important to save face and maintain harmony in relationships. In the West, people tend to be more direct and value honesty and transparency. When communicating with someone from a different culture, it is important to be aware of their communication style and try to adapt accordingly.In conclusion, cultural differences in etiquette between China and the West can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. It is important to be aware of these differences and to try to bridge the cultural gap by observing and respecting the customs of others. By doing so, we can build mutual understanding and respect, and promote harmony and cooperation between different cultures.。

中西方礼仪差异英文阅读中西方礼仪差异英文阅读中国和西方人之间的文化不同的理由之一是文化的'背景。

在春秋战国时期出现了孔子思想，道教和其他的观念学。

当发展的不同观念彼此碰撞时,中国文明的基本结构建立了起来。

下面是店铺整理的中西方礼仪差异英文阅读的内容，一起来看看吧。

中西方的文化礼仪一直以来都为人们所关注，但你去到西方国家时，可要记得这些西方礼仪哦。

with china entry the wto and will hold the olympic games in 2008, the relationship between china and western in politics, economy, culture will become more and more close. it is undoubtedly that the etiquette will play an important role in this process. to the definition of etiquette, china and western have a different understanding. as chinese thinks that the etiquette is the common behavior standards that all the members must obey, and its purpose is to keep the normal living order of the society. in ancient china, a famous philosopher thinks that etiquette is a principal to deal with the relationship between man and supernatural beings, man and ghosts, man and men. there are also many words about etiquette in english. for example, courtesy which means courteous behavior, good manners; protocol which means system of rules governing formal occasion, e .g, meetings, between governments, diplomats, etc. and these words are all from the same french word etiquette. of course, more spread and more profound cultural comment of the western etiquette is from the classical period, i.e., old athens and roma culture. today, etiquette become the reflection and manifestation of one country's politics, economy, culture in people's social contact. and it include the principal and moral thatpeople should obey in daily life. etiquette formed in the process of the deposition of culture and social contact. so every nation have their own etiquette standard which created with the spirit of this their nation. because of this formed the cultural difference between different nations. as languages is the carrier of the human culture. this difference must reflect in the language of different nations. so in the following, we will take china, british and america as the representation of western, to look at some cultural difference in etiquette, and then analyze the reasons. furthermore, we will discuss how to learn western culture.1.greeting and partingwhen people meet acquaintances or friends, people usually greet each other. the purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain social contact. so formulaic expressions are often used, but such formulaic expressions often causes conflict because of the great cultural differences between chinese and native english speakers. in english, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other"good morning/evening/afternoon."fine day, isn't it?"how is everything going?" have you eaten yet?" what are you going to do?" where have you been?" etc.westerners treat them as real question. while in chinese, we always say "你吃了吗?""你上哪里去?""你干什么去?"to show our consideration. parting may be divided into two steps. before the final prating, there is usual a leave-taking. western and chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings.firstly, in english society, during the closing phase of anencounter, from "i" perspective, reasons for terminating the encounter are presented in mitigatory comments. tyhttps:///1cments are associated with expressions of apology,such as "i" am afraid i must be off, i have to relieve the baby-sitter" etc.2..addressingboth western and chinese people have two kinds of personal names---a surname and a given name. but the order and the use of these names in the two languages are somewhat different. in chinese, the surname comes first and then the given name. and people like add"小"before their family name. such as"小王"、"小郑"、"小李"、"小徐"and so on.. while westerners names are written and spoken withthe given name first and the family name last. so john smith's family name is smith, not john.in a formal setting, address men as "mister" (abbreviated as "mr."), married women as "misses" (abbreviated as "mrs."), and unmarried women as "miss" (abbreviated as "ms."). these days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "ms." or "m.", pronounced "miz". if the person has an m.d. or ph.d., they will often be addressed as "doctor" (abbreviated as "dr."). faculty are addressed as "professor" (abbreviated as "prof.").in an informal situation, westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasionally by just the last name. if you are introduced to somebody by first name, you can address him or her by first name the next time you meet. the only exception would be for someone who holds an important position, such as the university president or provost. unless they tell you otherwise, faculty should be addressed using their title and last name (e.g., "professor smith"). when in doubt, use the formal manner of address, since it is better to err on the side offormality.it is also appropriate to ask how they prefer to be addressed. children should always address adults in the formal fashion, using their title and last name.another difference is about the form of addressing. from the viewpoint of sociolinguistics, forms of addressing can serve as an indication of the relationship of power and solidarity in the society. in calling their superiors or elders, the chinese are accustomed to the nonreciprocal or asymmetrical addressing, in other words. they use "title +surname" to address their superior or elders rather than call them surnames, while the superior or elders call the addressers their names. the chinese tend to abide by the polite principle of depreciating oneself and respecting others to show appropriate respects towards the persons being addressed, otherwise, the addresser may be considered as ill mannered, ill educated or rude. but in english speaking countries, people have a tendency to follow the reciprocal or symmetrical addressing. although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names except when they call the doctors, not arousing offence between them, but demonstrating the sense of intimacy and the conception of" everyone is created equal". chinese people feel unnatural addressing a westerner by his given name, feeling that it indicates too close a relationship, and westerners, on the other hand,may feel that if a chinese insists on using his surname, it indicates an unwillingness to be friendly and maintains a gap between them. so the use of forms like" miss mary" or "mr. smith " may be a chinese forms of compromise. with miss mary, the use of the given name indicates friendliness, but the addition of the title indicates the respect they feel they ought to show. and with smith, the lack of a title indicates friendliness, but the use of thesurname prevents if sounding too intimate. however, both addressing used by the chinese sound very strange and uncomfortable to the westerner.。

中西方餐桌礼仪的差异英语作文英文回答：Differences in Table Etiquette Between Western and Chinese Cultures.Table etiquette refers to the set of rules and customs governing behavior at the dining table. These rules vary significantly among cultures, reflecting different social norms and values. In this essay, we will explore the key differences in table etiquette between Western and Chinese cultures.1. Dining Positions and Seating Arrangements:In Western culture, guests typically sit in individual chairs arranged around a table. Conversely, in Chinese culture, it is common for guests to sit on benches or stools around a communal table. The host usually sits at the head of the table, while the guest of honor sits to theright of the host.2. Utensils and Tableware:Western table settings typically include a knife, fork, and spoon for each guest. In contrast, Chinese table settings generally feature chopsticks and a communally shared serving spoon. Guests may also use their own personal bowls, although some dishes are served in shared platters.3. Eating and Drinking:Western etiquette dictates that food should be eaten with a knife and fork. Liquids are consumed from cups or glasses. In Chinese culture, it is acceptable (and sometimes preferred) to use chopsticks for both food and drink.4. Toasting and Celebrations:Toasting is a common custom in both Western and Chinesecultures. In Western culture, it is typical for guests to raise their glasses and make a toast to the host or to a special occasion. In Chinese culture, toasts are often accompanied by a small speech or пожелание.5. Conversation and Socialization:During a Western meal, conversation tends to be more individualized, with guests engaging in one-on-one or small-group discussions. In Chinese culture, mealtime is often a very social occasion, with guests engaging in lively group discussions and sharing food from shared platters.6. Sharing Food:In Western culture, it is considered polite to ask before sharing food from one's plate. In Chinese culture, sharing food is a common and accepted practice, and guests may freely take food from others' plates without waiting for permission.7. Cleanliness and Hygiene:Both Western and Chinese cultures emphasize cleanliness and hygiene at the table. However, there are some differences in practices. In Western culture, it is common to use a napkin to wipe one's hands and mouth. In Chinese culture, it is more common to use paper tissues for this purpose.8. Table Manners:There are numerous table manners that vary between Western and Chinese cultures. In Western culture, guests are expected to avoid talking with their mouths full, chewing loudly, or resting their elbows on the table. In Chinese culture, it is considered impolite to use one's fingers to eat food, burp or fart at the table, or to pour one's own drink.中文回答：东西方餐桌礼仪的差异。

中西礼仪差异英语作文Title: Cultural Etiquette Differences between China and the West。

Introduction:Cultural differences between China and Western countries extend to various aspects, including etiquette. Understanding these disparities is crucial for effective communication and respectful interactions. This essay explores the contrasts in etiquette between China and the West.Body:1. Greetings and Introductions:In China, greetings often involve a slight nod or bow, with a handshake being less common, particularly among people of the same gender. Addressing someone with theirtitle and last name signifies respect, such as "Mr. Zhang" or "Director Li." In contrast, Western greetings typically involve a firm handshake, accompanied by direct eye contact and a verbal greeting like "Hello" or "Nice to meet you." First names are commonly used, even in professional settings, demonstrating informality.2. Dining Etiquette:Dining customs in China emphasize communal eating and politeness. It is customary to serve elders and guests first and to use chopsticks appropriately, avoidingsticking them upright in the rice bowl, which symbolizes death. Moreover, leaving a small amount of food on the plate signifies satisfaction. Conversely, Western dining etiquette emphasizes individual portions and utensils. It's polite to wait until everyone is served before eating and to keep elbows off the table. Additionally, finishing all the food on the plate is seen as a sign of appreciation.3. Communication Styles:Chinese communication often involves indirectness and saving face. Criticism or disagreement may be expressed subtly to avoid confrontation. Silence is sometimes used to convey agreement or understanding. Conversely, Western communication tends to be more direct, with individuals expressing opinions openly and valuing honesty and transparency. Constructive criticism is common and seen as an opportunity for improvement rather than a loss of face.4. Gift Giving:In China, gift-giving is a common practice to show respect and gratitude. Gifts are often presented with both hands, and it's customary to initially refuse a gift out of politeness before accepting it. Red wrapping symbolizes luck and happiness. Conversely, in Western culture, gifts are usually opened immediately upon receipt, and the sentiment behind the gift is emphasized rather than the wrapping. While gift-giving is also appreciated, it's less formalized and often reserved for special occasions.5. Personal Space and Body Language:Personal space preferences vary between China and the West. In China, people may stand closer together during conversations, and physical contact, such as patting someone on the back, is more common among friends and family. Conversely, Westerners tend to prefer more personal space and may feel uncomfortable with close physical proximity. Additionally, gestures and body language may differ, with hand gestures being more subdued in China compared to the expressive gestures common in Western cultures.Conclusion:Understanding and respecting cultural etiquette differences between China and the West is essential for fostering effective communication and building meaningful relationships. By acknowledging and adapting to these disparities, individuals can navigate cross-cultural interactions with sensitivity and respect, ultimately bridging cultural divides and promoting mutual understanding.。

中西方社交礼仪差异英语作文英文回答：Cultural differences in social etiquette between the East and the West stem from a myriad of factors, including historical, geographical, and societal influences. These variations manifest across a wide range of social interactions, from greetings and introductions to dining customs and professional communication.Greetings and Introductions:In Western cultures, handshakes are the customary form of greeting upon meeting someone for the first time. However, in many Eastern societies, it is considered more respectful to bow or nod the head. Additionally, Westerners tend to greet acquaintances and friends with a handshake or a hug, whereas Easterners typically opt for a more formal bow or nod.Dining Customs:Table manners vary significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the West, it is common to use separate utensils for each type of food, while in the East, chopsticks are traditionally used for all dishes. Moreover, in Eastern cultures, it is considered rude to leave food on your plate, whereas in Western cultures, it is acceptable to finish only the amount you desire.Punctuality:Western cultures generally emphasize punctuality, valuing time as a precious commodity. In contrast, Eastern cultures tend to be more relaxed about timekeeping, allowing for a greater degree of flexibility in scheduling appointments and meetings.Conversation Style:Western conversations are often characterized by directness and self-expression. Individuals tend to speakopenly about their thoughts and feelings, even if they differ from those of others. In Eastern cultures, however, conversations are more indirect and circumspect. People are often hesitant to express their opinions directly and may use subtle hints or body language to convey their thoughts.Professional Communication:In professional settings, Western cultures tend to value assertiveness and self-promotion. Individuals are expected to articulate their ideas forcefully and strivefor recognition. Eastern cultures, on the other hand, emphasize humility and deference. Subordinates are expected to respect their superiors and demonstrate a willingness to learn and follow instructions.Personal Space:Western cultures generally prefer a greater amount of personal space than Eastern cultures. In Western cultures, it is considered impolite to stand or sit too close to someone you do not know well. In Eastern cultures, however,it is more common for people to stand or sit closer together, often as a sign of respect or familiarity.These social etiquette differences are rooted in the unique values and customs of each culture. It is important to be aware of and respectful of these variations when interacting with individuals from different backgrounds.中文回答：东西方社交礼仪差异。

中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语作文初三英文回答：Table Manners: Eastern vs. Western.In the realm of dining etiquette, there exists atapestry of practices and customs that vary remarkably between Eastern and Western cultures. These variations stem from the diverse historical, social, and religious backgrounds that have shaped each region's dining practices.Meal Order and Serving:East: In Eastern cultures, meals are typically servedin a specific order, with rice or noodles being the staple dish. Dishes are served on communal plates and shared among the diners.West: Western meals often follow a set menu with appetizers, soup or salad, main course, and dessert. Eachdiner is served an individual plate.Use of Cutlery:East: Chopsticks are used in most Eastern cultures for both eating and serving food. Knives are generally not present on the table.West: Knives, forks, and spoons are the standard cutlery used in Western dining. Diners are expected to use the appropriate utensil for each item.Body Language:East: Slurping soup or noodles is considered acceptable in many Eastern cultures as a sign of appreciation.West: Slurping is generally frowned upon in Western etiquette and is considered rude.Dining Etiquette:East: In some Eastern cultures, it is considered disrespectful to begin eating before the eldest or most respected person at the table.West: In Western culture, diners are expected to start eating once the host or senior member of the group does.Communication:East: In Eastern cultures, it is considered polite to make small talk with fellow diners during meals.West: While conversation is encouraged, it is generally expected to be more formal and restrained during Western meals.Cultural Influences:The differences in dining etiquette between Eastern and Western cultures can be attributed to various factors, including:Historical Origin: Eastern dining customs have rootsin Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for elders and commensality. Western etiquette, on the other hand, developed from aristocratic traditions that stressed cleanliness and refinement.Religious Beliefs: In some Eastern religions, such as Buddhism, vegetarianism is practiced, which influencesdining habits.Social Structure: Eastern cultures often emphasize collectivism, leading to a more communal approach to dining. In contrast, Western cultures tend to be moreindividualistic, resulting in a more personalized dining experience.Conclusion:The complexities of table manners in Eastern and Western cultures reflect the diverse cultural backgrounds that have shaped each region. While there are distinctdifferences in practices, they all serve as expressions of respect, social harmony, and the sharing of nourishment.中文回答：东西方餐桌礼仪差异。

中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异英语作文English:In Western dining etiquette, it is common for diners to use utensils such as knives, forks, and spoons to eat their meals. The hands are typically not used directly to handle food, and it is considered politeto keep one's elbows off the table. Additionally, there are certain rules regarding the placement of utensils on the plate to indicate whether one has finished eating or is simply taking a break. In contrast, Chinese dining etiquette often involves using chopsticks as the primary eating utensil, with the hands being more actively involved in the dining process. It is also common for diners to use a small bowl to hold rice or soup, rather than a large plate. In terms of table manners, it is not necessary to keep one's elbows off the tablein Chinese culture, and it is acceptable to make slurping noises while eating noodles as a sign of enjoyment.Translated content:在西方餐桌礼仪中，用餐者通常使用刀、叉和勺等餐具进餐。

Etiquette differences between China and Western countries（中西方礼仪差异）Fairway and tea ceremonyIn addition to their own golf and a fool, love is love tea, especially tea. Because of its warm, mellow taste and color of your products. Aged Pu'er seem to be on the vicissitudes of history and ancient Mongolia. Recently, friends cry love, send two and a box of fine Pu'er Pu'er tea related books. But when to read the book. Read the book about a popular tea ceremony in Japan. The story from which the tea ceremony of the Epiphany some high reason and deep thought. To share with friends of the ball:In seventeenth Century a northern tea maker to Edo, for fear of the road is not peaceful, dressed up as the appearance of a samurai sword in the body, can give their courage, but also can deter some harbor malicious people. Unexpectedly, he worried that things happened, like a ronin the samurai proposed to fight him. Carpenter wanted to put tea personal belongings to him, and then walk away, but I want it too vexed; and to a head-on fight, and that it is not worth to die in such a way, he suddenly remembered that he had met a Kendo hall on the way to do can master to learn a few tricks to get there, so that we can have a decent and dignity in death than the sword, at least, is a first-class tea master die position. So he asked that rogues pretended to have business in the body, it must go, come back with his sword, the ronin agreed. Tea Carpenter quickly came to the fencing hall, illustrates his ideas to the master, master after listen to Hadaha laugh: my apprentice hasalways been to learn the knack of winning, you did not expect is to learn to die swordsmanship, see you with sincerity, I teach you. Since you are an excellent tea maker. I teach you the conditions for me make a pot of tea. Tea maker think this may be the last time in my life to make tea, they forget their dying things, be absorbed in swing open potential bubble tea, as if the world is the only important thing, he tea without clear. To divine, Juesu expression to normal sword was touched, and convinced that this is his life have been the best tea. So master said with emotion: in fact you need not learn what method to die, you just fine tea with seven gods, and whether any warrior will win the battle Ah! You go with the appointment of the ronin warriors, please follow the rules really calm and strict in demands to prepare to wrap the head, round belt, the waist on the open hole, finally drew up his sword...... Would you just look for tea. After tea maker thanks, who went to the ronin there, he taught his approach to master in quiet out of the duel rack, knife stand, the moment of confrontation between the two sides, the ronin suddenly saw a totally different person: definitely, without me, condensed, wei...... It is still a ronin sword, and kowtow, and go bad.Since the very love this story. I think of their favorite tea, golf suddenly want to touch the bar also has nearly three years, scores in not always, no breakthrough. Reading the story: the tea ceremony is epiphany: play fairway also needs in quiet, confident, well now focus on playing every ball if I enter the ball. The boundary is good to see more than once. The jar's words as senior master, golf is the mentality, complex technology and psychological.The tea ceremony, or fairway is the way of life, in fact, is the road connected. Life often fear and worry, the best way is to find the concentration, focus on the moment to do things, so full of confidence on the moment of life; waste time, we need passion in life, beyond the self, in no clear my realm (from scottgol.Golf EtiquetteGolf because of its leisure, fashion and other characteristics, more and more respected by many friends of the ball, and the combination of golf and business activities has become increasingly popular golf business like nature itself. Business negotiation and communication as the top priority of business Golf activities, there are some things you should know.Notice 1: put aside the purpose of sportUsually, professional golf events,Athletics is the first goal of a race. However, for business golf, competition is not its purpose, business negotiation is the first priority.Here, golf is just as a form of business activity, although for golf enthusiasts, it seems to get the original fashion, charming leisure sports lose the essence, but if for a keen Golf partner, but the business activities transferred to the golf course very satisfied.Note two: taboo "business topic" too longIf you want to talk business on the pitch, don't start talking in the first hole. "The business topic" long delay playing golf business taboo. Note that you can control the tempo and ask questions you want to know on the tee or on the green. This is to give the other team time to think and respond.The main purpose of business golf is to promote understanding among golfers and develop personal relationships rather than talking about the substance of business on the pitch. The best time for business communication is after the ball. When you know something about it, go to a restaurant or bar, order some dishes, drink a little wine, talk about business.To understand that not many people love playing ball while also thinking about work, Never mind occasionally make a point, do not look at the play when the business around the content of chatter without stop.Note three: play speed, see things, personalityPlay with a business partner, but your partner will analyze your personality through the pace of your game. Most people like to be quick and agile partners.No one likes to play with a snail. Try only one swing before each stroke, or up to 15 seconds to 25 seconds. If your ball flew into the long grass or bushes, not to rule all with five minutes allowed to find the ball. If you can't find the ball in 3 minutes, bring back a ball to hit it.Note four: ball products such as personalityPeople who like to drink often use a word: "wine, such as character.". For business golf, the ball is also like personality.Everyone has a ball fault, and if you have this kind of problem, don't get too angry, thus affecting your image in the heart of the ball friend. Cheating on the court may evolve into cheating in the business world, so be honest.Note five: putter is a plus weightIf you and your business partner are playing the best ball game with your team, maybe your skill and strength can't contribute to the group, kick off or attack the green stroke, then practice the putter in advance. For it is possible that you will receive the task of pushing the final push, even if it is less than a foot away. A key putter can add a lot of impressions to you, because when your business is working, your partner needs you to be able to give a perfect shot at the most critical timeChristian etiquette(Gospel times) since ancient times, Chinese has the reputation of a state of ceremonies. The gospel has been introduced into China for thousands of years. Does it require etiquette, etiquette and belief in the church? Is there a conflict? In worship, etiquette has nothing to do with worship Staff visited the Shenzhen times Gospel Church, to listen to the ShenzhenBaoan District city Baoan Christian Church Pastor entitled "Dongsheng leaves to Christian worship etiquette" sermons.Ancient Chinese imperial sacrifices were similar to Biblical sacrificesFirst of all, ye pastor from the "ceremony" of the traditional characters, fonts analysis. The ceremony is phonogram, is knowing the word. On the left is the picture, which shows the Chinese God in the ancient Chinese language. It is the day Chinese say. God, it's the biggest god. On the right is the up and down structure, with a gift on it, a piece of jade, and a bean like vessel below: a piece of jade on the vessel. In Chinese, the said of our ancestors to the best jade, respectfully dedicated to God, in order to respond to God's love and grace of God for us.Because he gave the sun and rain, and a bumper grain harvest. In Oracle, Li also means giving the best to heaven, to God, and to the blessings of god.The ancestors were very polite. From the beginning of Yan Emperor, to worship every time, there is a grand ceremony. Rituals include prayers, prayers, music, etc.. By the time the Tang Dynasty began, Changan had Tiantan, dedicated to God in Tiantan. The Tiantan, the altar offering sacrifices to the sky. The common people cannot sacrifice directly, but the emperor sacrifices them instead. In the Tiantan for sacrifice, live and work in peace, pray for peace and prosperity, the grain harvest.The Bible also has many places recorded in the Old Testament,when the nation of Israel created their God, the God of heaven and earth. They offered sacrifices to god. When offering sacrifices, the Israelites would only give sacrifices to the priests, and the priests would sacrifice them in accordance with ritual in the temple.Worship is the moment when God meets man and worship is ceremonialWe need to know that etiquette is important in a person's life and in human relationships, and that the relationship between the state and the state is also very important. Without etiquette, it is difficult to say, is the so-called moral righteousness, no rules, no Cheng Fangyuan. As a Christian, he is both a people of God and a citizen of China. He has dual identity. We must follow the rules of the earth and obey the rules of the heavens. That's why we need to be polite when we come to church and worship god. The beginning of the church, is generally not used to so many rituals. Most people think that week of prayer, hearing it. Pastor Ye reminded that there is no ceremony, can not become a church. We habitually call Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday......" In fact, we worship each other every day and worship our true god.The New Testament Hebrews 9: 1-6 written rules of worship, the Old Testament has also been mentioned in the week when there is outside the hospital, the sanctuary, Candlestick, bread, table, etiquette etc.. Worship in ancient Hebrew, referring to kneeling on both knees. There are many explanations for the word "worship", one of which is that worship is the moment when God meets man. This moment is very noble, holy, most valuable andmeaningful. In the holy hour, God comes to us and faces us. He listens to our prayers and praises.There are 365 days in a year, 52 weeks in a year. Do you experience the joy of being close to God and meeting each week? If you feel happy, then you really go into adoration. Like two lovers falling in love, it's not appropriate to stay one minute longer, but I can only describe it in this way. That is why it is sacred and honorable to say that God meets man. God sets up marriage on the ground, and through marriage he can understand the relationship between God and man and the feelings of people and people, to reflect the relationship between God and man. True worship is when we meet and close to the good times with humble hearts, loyal hearts, and god.On etiquette differences between China and Western countriesEtiquette is the social moral norms of human social activities followed by normal people, in mutual respect, mutual caring and friendly exchanges in the natural formation, is the objective needs of human life, is the modern people to maintain social civilization, promote the communication and development of the code of conduct.Our country is in a state of ceremonies known to the world civilization, is a typical representative of the western countries abide by the norms of etiquette. The following differences between China and Western countries on its impact on etiquette.(1) religious beliefs are differentChinese feudal dictatorship for two thousand years from the Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty "deposed 100, only Confucianism" to the Tang Dynasty set up the six provinces system to the light re Wen Wu, set - and the mutual supervision, financial power centralization, and the waste place three division, the prime minister, and the Qing Dynasty established symbol of imperial power to the military at the peak, means to strengthen the imperial power step by step, and gradually formed a "supreme emperor, the throne hereditary imperial supremacy" of the situation, rather than imperial theocracy, occupy the dominant position of the distant.Generally speaking, China is a non religious country, so Chinese etiquette not religious; in the west, Christianity has been dominant, in the fourth Century, Christianity as the state religion of the Empire of Rome, has become the spiritual pillar of the Western feudal system. According to statistics from the late twentieth Century, the population of the world is estimated at more than 58.9 million, with 4 billion 800 million faiths participating in more than 1500 different religious groups and religious activities. That is to say, more than 80% of the world's population is a religious believer. China, by contrast, has more than 90% people who are not religious. Therefore, western etiquette has strong religious overtones.(two) difference of sense of hierarchyChina is a hierarchy of the country, the spring and Autumn period there is a heaven, feudal literati scholar - - "this was the rank order, the ceremony also became to maintain the ratingsystem, the early Western Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty thinkers Dong Zhongshu put the Confucian etiquette specifically summarized as" Five Virtues "" it is: "the ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband and wife", which undoubtedly adds a hierarchy of chains. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, foreign envoys visit, the Qing Dynasty insisted on foreign envoys in the face of etiquette China see the emperor, three call nine worship gift, foreign insisted by Western etiquette, to the basic personality equality for the purpose of the bow, shake hands instead of. In Kangxi and Qian Long, envoys from western countries to China were forced to salute.(three) interpersonal differencesThe Chinese emphasize that "caring for others is better than caring for yourself", so people don't mindPeople's lives for their own general knowledge, therefore, to other people's greetings will probably involve the privacy of others, such as: age, marriage, family, work, income, religion and so on, in the view of Chinese, it is said that reflects the warm and friendly to others, others will win a good impression. In the west, people are very sensitive to the privacy issues in general, and when talking to Westerners, not the other party take the initiative to talk about personal privacy, not to mention, in the West where, too "enthusiasm" is undesirable. In western families, people are suspected of being too enthusiastic, and there are still instances of disgust. Also, Westerners is generally a hug, kiss, Chinese general practice handshake, ancient popular Baoquan ritual.(four) personality differencesEastern people pay attention to modesty and make no public comments, for example, in terms of social politeness and language,Often use a variety of modest appellation, in nouns to their own or with the people and things in front of the general and the particular derogatory words, such as "brother, sister, I, I, I, in my house," and so on, and when people praise yourself, to love the opposite meaning praise to reply, such as: friends praise XX food cooked delicious, XX usually said: "is not good, not good" or "where, where, in the opinion of Chinese, this is a kind of humility, while the Westerners often puzzled. Western culture advocating independence and personal freedom, similar to the "level is not high, the limited capacity of" modesty but will think this is not to regard it as right, lack of confidence. Westerners do not be shy about habits, one is one, two is two, they treated in the praise of others, often accepted, sometimes also added some examples to confirm each other's view is correct, in order to show respect.(five) gender, seniority respecting differencesIn Chinese, men often respected, mainly because of patriarchal feudal etiquette in viewRead, the early Western Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put the Confucian etiquette specifically summarized as "Five Virtues", "three cardinal guides" is the "ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband and wife", "husband and wife" laid thefoundation of male shrouded women thought, the social status of women on the humble. In modern society, equality between men and women is achieved verbally, but in reality, women are often given reasons for their physical, physical and other reasons,Its status is still inferior to men. In western countries, such as Europe and America, respecting women is their traditional custom, and "ladies first" is one of the principles of communication among Western countries. In any public place, men take care of the ladies. "Ladies first" is also one of the criteria for measuring gentlemen's manners.In dealing with the relationship between young and old, China early in the spring and Autumn period, Mencius proposed "expand the love of the old, the true saying our children and young people", such as the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. When the festival is celebrated, it is common sense for children to be reunited with the elderly. In the west, because parents advocate the independence of children from childhood, the children and their parents become less and less with each passing day, which makes many old people often feel lonely, and their later life has a sense of desolation.(six) the concept of justice and benefit and the difference of legal conceptIn China, due to the influence of Confucianism, the people of justice, but also light.The tendency, such as public places, littering, spitting, defecate, loud noise, red light, crossing the road at random,although most people know that this is not a good habit, but because of the mentality and the weak legal awareness of these repeated acts. And Western countries, people have a strong sense of legal system, coupled with a better sense of environmental protection, so these aspects are doing very well.The fundamental reason for the difference between Chinese and Western etiquette is the difference between Chinese and Western cultures. We should be good at grasping these differences, so as to better communicate with people in different countries. (Gospel times) since ancient times, Chinese has the reputation of a state of ceremonies. The gospel has been introduced into China for thousands of years. Does it require etiquette, etiquette and belief in the church? Is there a conflict? In worship, etiquette has nothing to do with worship Staff visited the Shenzhen times Gospel Church, to listen to the Shenzhen Baoan District city Baoan Christian Church Pastor entitled "Dongsheng leaves to Christian worship etiquette" sermons.Worship ceremony as much as Baoan hall worship ritual normsMany of the Old Testament, worship, and worship God offering sacrifices to the priest, to sacrifice without blemish; and the priest shall wash in the washing basin, and then came to the altar; sacrifice, have certain etiquette program. In the early church, believers prayed, sang, gathered, exchanged, shared, and gradually perfected church worship. Later, the church formed a sect with different sectarian rituals. As in Hongkong, the Anglican Church is the Anglican liturgy, Wesleyan Methodist Lutheran Lutheran with etiquette, etiquette, each faction etiquette is not the same, but the center is the only one --Christ centered.Actually, since the reform and opening to the outside world, the church in China has not promoted the sects and entered the post sectarian period. This is a Chinese Christian church. In the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, brothers and sisters from different parts of the country have different sectarian backgrounds. Such as Zhejiang, Fujian believers, is the main Anglican Episcopal etiquette is etiquette; if from the southeast of Guangdong, Chaozhou, Shantou or Meizhou, a Presbyterian, Lutheran, etiquette and the Council of Rhenish etiquette; if it is from Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing here, there may be Norway or northern European Lutheran etiquette; if from the Loess Plateau area of the believers may have mainland etiquette background. This is the characteristics of the faith background of the believers in the Shenzhen special economic zone.Now some brothers and sisters have settled in Baoan District, fixed in Baoan, worship in the church, and lived a life of worship here. We need to have a uniform, standard etiquette. Etiquette, however, is not arbitrary, and we must follow the principles of the apostles, the church, the Scriptures, and the rules of the Church of china. The etiquette of Baoan hall will also be standardized and make it more perfect.Every procedure and meaning of etiquetteThe New Testament, John, Chapter 4, verse 23, "those who truly worship the father should worship him in honest hearts, for the father will ask such a man to worship him.".At present, the procedure of etiquette in the Baoan Hall of Christianity is divided into four parts, containing four meanings.First, honest hearts, worship, praise. In the week, a prelude, silence, calling, singing, praying, and shall sing, etc.. Fully equipped for us to the temple of God, and prepare yourself, for our god. When the prelude begins, brothers and sisters to silent prayer, quiet, choir, officiating, pianist, conductor, preacher, came together. By the time the preparations were made, the officiating led the announcement and sang the liturgical poetry.Reverend Ye specifically mentioned the importance of prayer. What is the most important thing as a church? Prayer. The temple of God is the temple of prayer for all nations (Isaiah 56:7). What's the first thing to do in church? It is prayer, not speech, nor singing. Wait for the choir to come in and worship God together.The heart is honest and worship. We are quiet in front of God. What will the Lord ask us to do? Sing for the spirit of God in our midst, prepare our minds; and then calling, calling of purpose is that the congregation came to the throne of God, to worship him in spirit and truth; all the congregation to sing, the congregation solemnly stood before God, sing and worship praise God, Scripture should Kai; content, often associated with preaching content, relationship and preaching information; Rev should after choir. We hear God's word and answer it.In second, in the last meeting. It is important to recite the Apostles' creed, proclaim our salvation and proclaim our faith.I believe in God, father almighty...... I believe in eternal life, amen. I believe it is a very happy announcement, a sure announcement. What a sacred announcement. God hears our announcement and accepts our announcement. At the same time also will read the ten commandments, declare their worship lover standard warning.Third, respectfully listen to God's teachings. Reading the Bible has something to do with preaching. The celebrant read or read the sermon text for Taoist believers. The preacher, is listening to, listen to the first time. Preach, speak clearly of the word of God, and keep the grain on time. Believers, respectful to God's teachings, said after a Thanksgiving, to sing.Fourth, with his physical and mental devotion. Family sharing, singing, prayer and blessing, prayer, to return. This is the last part. Share the housework, the church is God's family, we're going to have the house of God with care; listen to the words of God, according to the word of God to share; after, with the Lord's prayer, blessing God; in our midst, he will bless us. In the end, sing, Amen, Amen (four stacks). After the prayer in the temple music to return, is fully equipped for, the word of God, back to our home, back to our community and to our real life.A complete worship, is from the beginning to the end of the prelude, music hall. We must prepare ourselves, and do not move about in preaching and gathering. For that moment was when Godmet us. We have to worship and praise God, because this time, God is with us, listen to my prayer, and I met.business etiquetteA suit to trimIn modern society, social activities, people generally believe in Western dress and leather shoes "is a modern man's regular occupation dress, so wear a suit in business activities, but also the most secure and appropriate, therefore, become the first choice for many business attire suits the general staff. However, wearing a suit also has a lot of stress:(1) the choice of colors. It is better to wear dark suits, grey and dark blue. They give a steady, reliable, loyal, simple and able impression.(2) the choice of fabric. Clothes made of natural fabric. The sheen and texture of artificial fabrics give people a cheap feel. Usually, unlike fabric made of natural fabric, there is a kind of attractive "sag" feeling. Moreover, this fabric often leaves a human body odor and is not easily removed. From a more subtle point of view, it's never good to connect you with an artificial person,Because it gives people a false sense of depth and lack of depth.(3) a suit should be appropriate. Thin people, if wearing a dark blue or coarse Shutiao suit, will expose the delicate, thin defects, wear beige, grey rat Nuanshaidiao, pattern selectionof lattice or herringbone suits, will become more plump and strong. The tall man, wear double breasted or three piece suit, the texture and the warm feeling of the fabrics, do not use the profile of narrow and sharp suits. When a short person wears a suit, he can use chest bags to decorate his handkerchief. In order to increase the thickness of the chest, it can also load the purse, notebook and other articles in the inner bag. Fat people can wear dark blue, dark gray, dark brown, beige, gray suit, bogey expanded color, if it is patterned suit, should use the 0.5 - 2cm bar. The suit can choose linear models of American style, it looks sharp and slim profile.In addition, double four button suit, can cover a slight stomach. Chunky people can also wear three sets, so that the body does not show the parting line, and pocket as much as possible no object. Tall and fat people should wear a suit with three buttons and a one-piece suit. The part of V is long and elegant. When wearing a one-piece suit jacket, you should wear a dark coat and a light colored trousers with the same color. This will not only cover up your shortcomings, but also make you look smart.Other men's suits:The trousers avoid short, standard length trousers trousers shoes cover;The shirt on the outer trousers bogey;Avoid shirt collar is too big, there is space between collar and neck;The color of the tie to avoid glare;Avoid tie too short, general tie length should be tie tip cover belt buckle;To avoid not buckle buckle shirt tie;The jacket sleeves should avoid long, short sleeves shirt than 1 - 2 cm;A jacket and trousers bag and avoid suit in baggy;To avoid a suit and a pair of sports shoes;The shoes and shoelaces bogey inconsistent colourTwo. Shirts should be idealShirts must be long sleeves. Some shirts have simple chains on their cuffs, giving them extra attention to detail. Shirts should be white or light blue with no design or stripes. Like suits, the best fabrics for shirts are natural fabrics. To wear those carefully sewing, professional washing, moderate (Crisp) sizing cotton shirt.Three, tie to chooseSome experts say a tie is first noticed when you shake hands with someone. It can make an expensive suit look cheap, or you can wear ordinary clothes to give a better impression. The tie。

中西方社交礼仪差异英语作文英文回答：Cross-Cultural Differences in Social Etiquette between the East and the West.Social etiquette, the unwritten rules that governpolite behavior, varies significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. These differences can lead to misunderstandings and awkward situations if not properly understood.Greetings.In the East, it is considered respectful to bow when greeting someone, with the depth of the bow indicating the level of respect. Eye contact should be maintained, but not for too long as it can be seen as aggressive. In the West, handshakes are the most common form of greeting, accompanied by a firm grip and direct eye contact.Body Language.In Eastern cultures, personal space is highly valued and it is considered impolite to stand too close to someone or invade their personal bubble. Touching is also generally avoided unless it is a close friend or family member. In Western cultures, personal space is less of a concern andit is not uncommon for people to stand closer and touch each other more casually.Conversation.In the East, it is considered rude to interrupt someone while speaking, and it is important to listen patiently to what they have to say. It is also common to use indirect language and avoid expressing oneself too strongly. In the West, people are generally more direct and assertive in their speech, and it is not uncommon to interrupt or disagree with someone.Dining.In Eastern cultures, communal dining is common and itis considered impolite to eat before your elders or superiors. It is also important to use chopsticks correctly and to avoid making loud noises while eating. In Western cultures, dining is more individualistic and it is acceptable to eat at your own pace. It is also common touse a knife and fork, and it is not considered rude to make some noise while eating.Gift Giving.In Eastern cultures, gift giving is a significant partof social etiquette and it is important to choose giftsthat are meaningful and appropriate for the occasion. It is also common to exchange gifts in pairs. In Western cultures, gift giving is less formal and it is acceptable to give agift that is more personal or humorous.Respect for Authority.In Eastern cultures, there is a strong emphasis onrespecting authority figures, such as parents, teachers, and elders. It is considered disrespectful to challenge or argue with them. In Western cultures, people are generally more egalitarian and it is more acceptable to question and challenge authority.Overall.Understanding the differences in social etiquette between Eastern and Western cultures is essential for successful cross-cultural interactions. By being aware of these differences, individuals can avoid misunderstandings and create positive relationships.中文回答：东西方社交礼仪差异。