景观生态学在设计中的应用

本科课程论文

景观生态学在设计中的应用

陈培煌

0804

指导教师陶波兰

学院名称林学与风景园林学院专业名称花卉与景观设计

目录

摘要 0

Abstract (1)

1 景观生态学的基本概念 (2)

2 景观生态学及其结构要素分析 (2)

3 城市绿地的景观生态规划 (2)

3．1 绿地系统基础资料调查与收集 (2)

绿地系统景观生态设计 (3)

4.景观生态学在城市绿地规划中的应用 (3)

建立城市景观绿色斑块系统 (3)

开辟新的绿色斑块 (4)

建立城市景观绿色廊道系统 (4)

道路廊道系统设计 (4)

5 总结 (5)

参考文献 (6)

摘要

景观生态学是研究在一个相当大的区域内，由许多不同生态系统所组成的整体的空间结构，相互作用，协调功能以及动态变化的一门生态学新分支。

参与景观生态研究的有自然地理学家、生态学家、农学家、规划专家、建筑家、环境保仿护学者以及经常学者等各方面的人士。景观生态学的目的就是要协调人类与景观的关系，如进行区域开发、城市规划、景观动态变化和演变趋势分析等等。

景观生态学主要来源于地理学的景观理论和生物学的生态理论。它把地理学家研究自然现象的空间相互作用的横向研究和生态学家研究一个生态区的机能相互作用的纵向研究结合为一体，通过物质流、能量流、信息流及价值流在地球表层的传输和交换，通过生物与非生物以及人类之间的相互作用与转化，运用生态系统原理和系统方法研究景观结构和功能、景观动态变化以及相互作用的机理、研究景观的美化格局、优化结构、合理利用和保护。

景观生态学的研究对象是作为复合生态系统的景观，景观是自然和人文系统的载体。景观生态学家对“景观”的理解不尽相同，这些观点既有所联系，又不完全一致。

关键词：景观、生态、规划设计、应用

The application of landscape ecology in the design

Abstract

Landscape ecology is to study in a quite large area, composed of many different ecological system of the whole space structure, interaction, coordination function and the dynamic changes of the new branch of ecology.

Participate in landscape ecology research natural geographers, ecologists, agronomists, planning experts and architects, protecting environment protect imitation scholars, and often scholar and so on various aspects of the source. The purpose of the landscape ecology is to coordinate the relationship between human and landscape, such as regional development, urban planning, landscape dynamic change and evolution trend analysis and so on.

Landscape ecology comes mainly from geography theory of landscape ecology theory and biology. It, geographers study of natural phenomena of interaction between lateral and ecologists study the function of a zone of longitudinal study of interaction in one, through the material flow, energy flow and information flow and value flow in the earth's surface in the transmission and exchange, through biological and non-biological and the interaction between human beings and transformation, using the principle of ecological system and method system research landscape structure and function, landscape dynamic change and interaction mechanism, research of landscape pattern of beautification, optimized structure, rational utilization and protection.

The research object of landscape ecology as the landscape of compound ecosystem, landscape is the carrier of natural and human systems. Landscape ecologists understanding of "landscape" is not the same, these views have contact, and is not the same.

Key words:landscape,ecology,planning and design,application