数据分析2(1)

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Which of the following states that the proportion of occurrences with a particular outcome converges to the probability of that outcome?

Your Answer Score Law of large numbers Correct 1.00

Law of averages

General addition rule

Bayes’ theorem

Total 1.00 / 1.00

Question 2

Shown below are four Venn diagrams. In which of the diagrams does the shaded area represent A and B but not C?

Your Answer Score Explanation

Correct 1.00 We need the area common to events A and B to

portion common to event C: “A and B but not C

Total 1.00 /

1.00

Question ExplanationThis question refers to the following learning objective:

Draw Venn diagrams representing events and their probabilities.

Question 3

Each choice below shows a suggested probability distribution for the method

of access to online course materials (desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet, smartphone). Determine which is a proper probability distribution.

Your Answer Score Explanation desktop computer: 0.15, laptop computer: 0.50,

tablet: 0.30, smartphone: 0.20

desktop computer: 0.25, laptop computer: 0.35, tablet: 0.15, smartphone: 0.25 Correct 1.00 Sum of all probabiliti

must be a value betw

desktop computer: 0.20, laptop computer: 0.20,

tablet: 0.20, smartphone: 0.20

desktop computer: 0.30, laptop computer: 0.40,

tablet: 0.35, smartphone: -0.05

Total 1.00 /

1.00

Question 4

Last semester, out of 170 students taking a particular statistics class, 71

students were “majoring” in social sciences and 53 students were majoring in

pre-medical studies. There were 6 students who were majoring in both

pre-medical studies and social sciences. What is the probability that a

randomly chosen student is majoring in pre-medical studies, given that s/he is

majoring in social sciences?

Your Answer Score Explanation

6/53

6/170

6/71 Correct 1.00 If M is the event a student is majoring in pre-medical stud

in social sciences, then calculate P(M|S)=P(M&S)P(S)=6 (71+53−6)/170

Total 1.00 /

1.00

Question 5

Which of the following is false?

Your Answer Score Explanation If two outcomes of a random

process (both with probability

greater than 0) are mutually

exclusive, they are not

necessarily complements.

If two events (both with probability greater than 0) are mutually exclusive, they could be independent. Correct 1.00 Mutually exclusive events may be compleme

probability of a Head and a Tail are both 0.5

not be if there are more than two possible o

voter might be Democrat, Republican, or Ind

Republican are mutually exclusive but not co

exclusive events cannot be independent; the

one event occurs we know the other one can

If the probabilities of two