14中考英语并列复合句

一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。

2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。

3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。

4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。

从句需由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。

考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。

②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。

人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I don't know ______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he live答案：B。

解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求，所以排除A和C。

D选项中，主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用lives，所以D选项错误，B选项正确。

2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：根据句意，她问我是否会和她一起去公园。

A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合语境。

C选项what表示“什么”，D选项which表示“哪一个”，都不能表达“是否”的意思，只有B选项if有“是否”的含义，所以B选项正确。

3. Could you tell me ______?A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. when does the meeting startD. when the meeting starts答案：B。

解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，排除。

根据语境，这里是询问会议将会什么时候开始，是将来的动作，要用一般将来时，D选项是一般现在时，不符合语境，B选项正确。

4. The boy wants to know ______.A. what is his mother doingB. what his mother is doingC. what does his mother doD. what his mother does答案：B。

中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。

1.由and连接的并列句。

and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。

如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。

(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。

(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。

(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。

(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。

not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。

如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。

It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。

二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。

1.由but连接的并列句。

but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。

如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。

中考英语专题复习《并列复合句》一、单项选择1．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after2．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or4．She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.A．since B．while C．/D．but5．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so6．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 7．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 8．— Anna, you wear a new dress today！— It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but10．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained11．—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree.For example，there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．if B．so C．though12．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but13．It was very cold when we got to the park; ________we still had a fun time.A．or B．so C．but D．because14．__________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/15．_______ it snowed hard, _______ I didn't go out.A．So; /B．Although; so C．Because; /D．Because; so 16．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So17．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them 18．Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.A．or B．for C．since D．although 19．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or20．The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until21．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so22．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and23．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 24．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but 25．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but26．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But27．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so28．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or29．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if30．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or31．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though32．---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A．so B．but C．and D．or33．David has a toothache，so______．A．he should go to bedB．he should eat everything for24hoursC．he should see a dentistD．he should lie down and have a rest34．--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse. A．and B．or C．but D．so35．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A．so B．but C．or D．and二、完成句子36．我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。

一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。

A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。

根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。

friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。

根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。