新概念第一册-短语总结-上
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新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解Lesson 121~ 122take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Lesson 123~ 124during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子shave off 刮掉Lesson 125~ 126have to 不得不by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替Lesson 127~ 128at least 至少have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多more than 多于Lesson 129~ 130wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照business licence 营业执照had better 最好take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告= follow one’s advicegive advice 给某人劝告Lesson 131~ 132spend your holidays 度假= have your holidayson holiday 度假(状态)go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外生活at home and abroad 在国内外make up one’s minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾Lesson 133~ 134make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸性新闻Lesson 135~ 136introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道the latest 最新消息get married 结婚(动作)be married 结婚(状态)Lesson 137~ 138do the football pools 下足球赛赌注see the world 见见世面travel round the world 周游世间= tour the worldreturn home = come back home 回家a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦depends on 取决于,依靠pay for 赔偿;偿还Lesson 139~ 140be late for 迟到extra work 额外的工作have extra time 有额外的时间work for 为某个机构工作telephone line 电话线Lesson 141~ 142four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth 决定做某事a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女a young lady 年轻的女士an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士hand-made 手工制作的opposite sb. 某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面be dressed in = wear 穿戴着take our 拿出;请某人外出make up one’s face 往某人的脸上施脂粉make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎样make up 化妆;编造put away 放好an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事Lesson 143~ 144be surrounded by 被……环绕hundreds of 成百上千的have been asked 以被告知keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁have been placed 以被放置go for a walk = take a walk 去散步was covered with …覆盖着……cigarette ends 烟头rusty tins 生锈的罐子among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中。
新概念英语第一册经典短语新概念英语第一册经典短语1.双宾动词:give sb sth给某人某物give me a book;= give sth to sb把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sb sth展示/发送给某人某物= show/send sth to sb 把某物展示/发送给某人2,地点介词in+大地点at+小地点live at (小地点) /in(大地点)住在…arrive at/in 到达…stay at/in 呆在…3.take sb to +地点送某人去某地My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to在去……的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火车上9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win” I said to myself11.put sth into 把……放到……I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat穿上take off your shoes脱掉turn on 打开turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes offput it on take them off (名词可后可中间,代词只能放中间)14. be afraid of sth 害怕I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕……I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .I’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计.17.Be in fashion 时髦Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .18.till (until )直到I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……until直到..才I did n’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.许多a lot of water(不可数)oranges (可数)many apples (可数)much meat (不可数)plenty of time(不可数)/tomatoes(可数)20.not ……at all 根本不I do n’t know her at all .I do n’t want to talk with him at all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ abath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have可替换其他词,表达意思。
excuse[ik'skju:z]v.原谅 me[mi:, mi]pron.我(宾格)yes[jes]ad.是的 is[iz, s, z, Oz]v.be动词现在时第三人称单数this[Ris]pron.这 your[jO:, jC:, jOr, jC:r]你的,你们的handbag['hDndbDg]n.(女用)手提包 pardon['pa:dOn]int.原谅,请再说一遍it[it]pron.它 thank you[]感谢你(们)very much[]非常地 pen[pen]n.钢笔pencil['pensl]n.铅笔 book[buk]n.书watch[wCtS]n.手表 coat[kOut]n.上衣,外衣dress[dres]n.连衣裙 skirt[skO:t]n.裙子shirt[SO:t]n.衬衣 car[ka:]n.小汽车house[haus]n.房子 umbrella[Am'brelO]n.伞please[pli:z]int.请 here[hiO]ad.这里my[mai]我的 ticket['tikit]n.票number['nAmbO]n.号码 five[faiv]num.五sorry['sCri]a.对不起的 sir[sO:]n.先生cloakroom['klOukru:m]n.衣帽存放处 suit[su:t, sju:t]n.一套衣服school[sku:l]n.学校 teacher['ti:tSO]n.老师son[sAn]n.儿子 daughter['dC:tO]n.女儿Mr.['mistO]先生 good[gud]a.好morning['mC:niN]n.早晨 Miss[mis]小姐new[nju:]a.新的 student['stju:dOnt]n.学生French[frentS]a.& n.法国人 German['dJO:mOn]a.& n.德国人nice['nais]a.美好的 meet[mi:t]v.遇见Japanese[;dJDpO'ni:z]a.& n.日本人 Korean[kO'riOn]a.& n.韩国人Chinese[;tSai'ni:z]a.& n.中国人 too[tu:]ad.也make[meik]n.(产品的)牌号 Swedish['swi:diS]a.瑞典的English['iNgliS]a.英国的 American[O'merikOn]a.美国的Italian[i'tDliOn]a.意大利的 Volvo[]n.沃尔沃Peugeot[]n.标致 Mercedes[]n.梅赛德斯Toyota[]n.丰田 Daewoo[]n.大宇Mini[]n.迷你 Ford[]n.福特Fiat[]n.菲亚特 I[ai]pron.我am[m, Om, Dm]v.be动词现在时第一人称单数 are[a:]v.be动词现在时复数name['neim]n.名字 what[wCt, wa:t]a.& pron.什么nationality[;nDSO'nDliti]n.国籍 job[dJCb]n.工作keyboard['ki:bC:d]n.电脑键盘 operator['CpOreitO]n.操作人员engineer[;endJi'niO]n.工程师 policeman[pO'li:smOn]n.警察policewoman[pO'li:s,wumOn]n.女警察 taxi driver[]出租汽车司机air hostess[]空中小姐 postman['pOustmOn]n.邮递员nurse[nO:s]n.护士 mechanic[mi'kDnik]n.机械师hairdresser['heO;dresO]n.理发师 housewife['hauswaif]n.家庭妇女milkman['milkmOn]n.送牛奶的人 hello[hO'lOu]int.喂(表示问候)hi[hai]int.喂,嗨 how[hau]ad.怎样today[tO'dei]ad.今天 well[wel]a.身体好fine[fain]a.美好的 thanks[QDNks]int.谢谢goodbye[;gud'bai]int.再见 see[si:]v.见fat[fDt]a.胖的 woman['wumOn]n.女人thin[Qin]a.瘦的 tall[tC:l]a.高的short[SC:t]a.矮的 dirty['dO:ti]a.脏的clean[kli:n]a.干净的 hot[hCt]a.热的cold[kOuld]a.冷的 old[Ould]a.老的young[jAN]a.年轻的 busy['bizi]a.忙的lazy['leizi]a.懒的 whose[hu:z]pron.谁的blue[blu:]a.蓝色的 perhaps[pO'hDps]ad.大概white[wait]a.白色的 catch[kDtS]v.抓住father['fa:RO]n.父亲 mother['mARO]n.母亲blouse[blauz]n.女衬衫 sister[sistO]n.姐,妹tie[tai]n.领带 brother['brARO]n.兄,弟his[hiz]他的 her[hO:]她的colour['kAlO]n.颜色 green[gri:n]a.绿色come[kAm]v.来 upstairs[;Ap'steOz]ad.楼上smart[sma:t]a.时髦的,巧妙的 hat[hDt]n.帽子same[seim]a.相同的 lovely['lAvli]a.可爱的,秀丽的case[keis]n.箱子 carpet['ka:pit]n.地毯dog[dCg]n.狗 customs['kAstOmz]n.海关officer['CfisO]n.官员 girl[gO:l]n.女孩,姑娘Danish['deiniS]a.& n.丹麦人 friend[frend]n.朋友Norwegian[nC:'wi:dJOn]a.& n.挪威人 passport['pa:spC:t]n.护照brown[braun]a.棕色的 tourist['tuOrist]n.旅游者Russian['rASOn]a.& n.俄罗斯人 Dutch[dAtS]a.& n.荷兰人these[Ri:z]pron.这些(this的复数) red[red]a.红色的grey[grei]a.灰色的 yellow['jelOu]a.黄色的black[blDk]a.黑色的 orange['CrindJ]a.橘黄色的employee[im'plCi-i:]n.雇员 hard-working['ha:dwO:kiN]a.勤奋的sales reps[]推销员 man[mDn]n.男人office['Cfis]n.办公室 assistant[O'sistOnt]n.助手matter['mDtO]n.事情 children['tSildrOn]n.孩子们(child 的复数) tired['taiOd]a.累,疲乏 boy[bCi]n.男孩thirsty['QO:sti]a.渴 mum['mAm]n.妈妈(儿语)sit down[]坐下 right[rait]a.好,可以ice cream[]冰淇淋 big[big]a.大的small[smC:l]a.小的 open['OupOn]a.开着的shut[SAt]a.关着的 light[lait]a.轻的heavy['hevi]a.重的 long[lCN]a.长的shoe[Su:]n.鞋子grandfather['grDnd;fa:RO]n.祖父,外祖父 grandmother['grDn;mARO]n.祖母,外祖母give[giv]v.给 one[wAn]pron.一个which[witS]哪一个 empty['empti]a.空的full[ful]a.满的 large[la:dJ]a.大的little['litl]a.小的 sharp[Sa:p]a.尖的,锋利的small[smC:l]a.小的 big[big]a.大的blunt[blAnt]a.钝的 box[bCks]n.盒子,箱子glass[gla:s]n.杯子 cup[kAp]n.茶杯bottle['bCtl]n.瓶子 tin[tin]n.罐头knife[naif]n.刀子 fork[fC:k]n.叉子on[Cn]prep.在…之上 shelf[Self]n.架子,搁板desk[desk]n.课桌 table['teibOl]n.桌子plate[pleit]n.盘子 cupboard['kAbOd]n.食橱cigarette[;sigO'ret]n.香烟 television['teli;viJOn, ;teli'viJOn]n.电视机floor[flC:]n.地板 dressing table[]梳妆台magazine[;mDgO'zi:n]n.杂志 bed[bed]n.床newspaper['nju:s;peipO]n.报纸 stereo['steriOu, 'stiOr-]n.立体声音响Mrs.['misiz]夫人 kitchen['kitSin]n.厨房refrigerator[ri'fridJOreitO]n.电冰箱 right[rait]n.右边electric[i'lektrik]a.带电的,可通电的 left[left]n.左边cooker['kukO]n.炉子,炊具 middle['midl]n.中间of[Ov, O, Cv]prep.(属于)…的 room[ru:m]n.房间cup[kAp]n.杯子 where[weO]ad.在哪里in[in]prep.在…里 living room[]客厅near[niO]prep.靠近 window['windOu]n.窗户armchair['a:mtSeO]n.手扶椅 door[dC:]n.门picture['piktSO]n.图画 wall[wC:l]n.墙trousers['trauzOz]n.〔复数〕长裤。
新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语第一册1-72重点短语、句型重要句型1.what nationality are you?I’m Chinese.--你是哪国人?--中国人2.What make is it?它是什么牌子的?3.what is the matter with…?…=what is wrong with…?…怎么了?4.what’s your job?=what do you do?你是做什么工作的?--I’m a teacher。
5. What about doing…?/How about doing…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。
如:What/How playing chess?6..Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.7.What is he∕she∕it doing?他(她)(它)在做什么?8.what are you going to do?你准备做什么?9.Do sth .做某事。
(肯定的祈使句)如:Open the door.Don’t do sth.不要做某事。
(否定的祈使句)如:Don’t Open the door.10.Do you like sth(名词用复数)?如:Do you like apples?Do you like doing sth“你喜欢做某事吗?11.Where are you from ?==where do you come from?你来自哪儿?12. what’s the weather like in spring?春天的天气怎么样13. What’s …like?询问事物的状况或人的外观特征及品性等。
第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍 Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻What‟s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨 Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Yesterday evening昨天晚上 Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高 She said to herself 她心中暗想 The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I‟m afraid…我恐怕…I‟m sure…我确信,我肯定… A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不 Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过… All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过… Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军 Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻,在…隔壁 In five hours‟time在五小时之后。
新概念第一册每课知识点整理Lesson 1 - Excuse me!一、重点单词。
1. excuse.- 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”,例如:Excuse me.(打扰一下。
)- 作名词,意为“借口;理由”,如:Don't make excuses.(不要找借口。
)2. me.- 人称代词宾格,“我”,在句中作宾语,如:Give it to me.(把它给我。
)二、重点句型。
1. Excuse me!- 用于引起别人注意、请求让路、打断别人说话等场合,是比较礼貌的用法。
三、语法点。
简单的日常交际用语的使用。
Lesson 2 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
1. pen.- 名词,“钢笔”。
2. pencil.- 名词,“铅笔”。
3. book.- 名词,“书”。
4. watch.- 名词,“手表”;也可作动词,“观看”,如:watch TV(看电视)。
二、重点句型。
1. Is this your pen?- 这是一般疑问句,其结构为“be动词(is/are等)+主语+其他”,回答可以是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”三、语法点。
1. 一般疑问句的构成与回答。
2. 指示代词this的用法,用来指代离说话者较近的人或物。
Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.一、重点单词。
1. umbrella.- 名词,“雨伞”。
2. please.- 副词,用于请求别人做某事时表示礼貌,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。
)二、重点句型。
1. Is this your umbrella?- 同Lesson 2中的一般疑问句结构。
2. Sorry, sir.- “sorry”表示歉意,“sir”是对男性的尊称。
三、语法点。
1. 继续巩固一般疑问句。
2. 尊称“sir”的用法。
Lesson 4 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
新概念英语第一册
初中知识点占比:
七年级上:22.22%
七年级下:22.22%
八年级上:18%
八年级下:11.11%
九年级:12.5%
公立教材新概念未涉及:
How long 对时间长短提问,How often 对动作频率提问,情态动词should, 连词as soon as, unless, so …that…等,it做形式主语,used to ,make sb+ do/adj, 时间状语从句,让步状语从句等。
新概念英语与公立教材知识点难易对比:
1.被动语态:新概念被动语态部分涉及被动语态的现在完成时与一般将来时,而公立教材
只涉及一般现在时与一般过去时,这部分新概念难于公立教材。
2.情态动词表推测:新概念涉及must have been 与can’t have been表对过去推测,这部分
公立教材不讲解,新概念难于公立教材。
其余重点知识点,如时态,宾语从句,定语从句,形容词副词比较级最高级,there be句型等等,新概念第一册难度与公立教材难度基本持平。
总体看,新概念第一册涉及语法基本包括了初中三年的语法点。
还稍微涉及一些高中知识,难度适当,内容有趣,很适合初中孩子学习。
excuse me 打一下in the middle of在中here is ⋯是⋯on the table在桌子上thank you near the window在窗旁very much非常,很on the television在上good morning早上好near the door隔壁nice to meet you到你很高on the wall在上what make 什么牌子come in 来a keyboard operator打字shut the door关how are you你好么open the window开窗very well很好turn on/off开/ 关here you are你put on / take off穿/ 脱come upstairs上楼来air the room通a sales rep推in the wardrobe在柜子里an office assistant公室勤人make the bed整理床cook a meal做what’ s the matter有什么事dust the dressing table 梳台sit down 坐下灰all right好,可以sweep the floor地give me ⋯把⋯我in the garden在花园里on the shelf在架子上sit under the tree坐在底下on the right/left在右 / 左beg your pardon再一遍an electric cooker灶run across the grass跑草地run after追着跑,追赶put it on the table放在桌子上a fine day好天气give it to me把它我in the sky在空中in front of在⋯前面with one ’s family和家人在一起be careful留神walk over the bridge走drop it 掉下,落下go under the bridge从下listen to the music听音fly over the river从河上jump off从⋯跳下a photograph of sb.一的照片 a piece of一片in a valley在山谷中 a loaf of一个between two hills在两座山之 a bar of一条walk along the bank沿着河岸走 a bottle of一瓶in the water在水里 a pound of一磅swim across the river横渡小河half a pound of半磅beside a park在公园旁 a quarter pound of四分之一磅come out of the building走出大 a tin of一听楼make tea/coffee茶 / 冲咖啡be going to do sth打算做某事over there在那going into the park走公园there it is就在那儿work hard勤工作here they are就在儿wait for a bus等汽hurry up赶快make a bookcase 做个架the kettle’s boiling 水开了pain it pink漆成粉色come here来儿next door在隔壁drink tea together一起喝茶in the office在公室do one ’s homework 做作type the letter打封信go to bed睡of course当然be asleep睡着了milk in the coffee咖啡里加牛奶go to work上班black coffee清咖啡at noon/ at night中午/夜晚to tell you the truth告你read the newspapercome from来自watch television看What’ s the weather like天气如by car乘小汽何on foot步行in spring在春天an interesting book一本有趣的in the West在西部large size大号的favorite subject of conversation small size小号的最喜的writing paper信take sb. to the school送⋯去学 a bad cold重感冒校feel ill感不舒服stay at home 待在家里call the doctor医生do the housework做家telephone number 号the Sawyers/ the Sawyer family open the mouth开嘴索耶一家人show me 我看看eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner stay in bed 卧床休息吃早/ 午/ 晚good news 好消息look very well看上去很健康arrive home到家look ill看上去病了come home from school/workhave a headache 疼放学〔下班〕回家get up起床lost one ’s way迷路make a noise出噪音on the way home在回家的路上eat rich food吃油的食物near a bus stop在站附近have a temperature量体温ask sb. the way向某人路remain in bed卧床say to oneself自己take the medicine吃the way to somewhere去⋯的路break the vase打碎花瓶take out 拿出keep the room warm保持房温暖read the phrasethe key to the front door前的I ’m afraid恐怕匙see the dentist看牙医enjoy yourself好好玩吧have an appointment有定at the butcher’s在肉店 a terrible toothache牙痛得害absent from school缺,没去上at the moment此刻学till this afternoon直到今天下午in the country在下make a shopping list列个物清a car race 汽比telephone me打我have a bath洗澡the day before yesterday前天have a cigarette抽根烟answer the telephone接pack a suitcase整理行李have a holiday度假 a member of⋯的一all the time一直speak up 大声have a look at看看pass in English英考通drive into撞倒v. adj. enough for sb. to do sthfor sale待售某人来⋯去做某事how long多too adj. for sb. to do sth.a long time 很某人来太⋯不能move to搬去at the top of在⋯的部move in搬be full of充give sb. my regards be sorry about sth. ⋯感到抱歉向某人去我的候in fashion髦,流行中next-door neighbor隔壁居out of fashion不流行return to回到 a good idea一个好主意return tickets to去⋯的返程票what a pity.多么憾呀。
新概念英语第一册单词+短语+重点句型New Concept English is a popular English language learning series that has been widely used by English learners all over the world. In the first book of the series, students are introduced to basic vocabulary, useful phrases, and key sentence structures. In this document, we will explore some of the important words, phrases, and sentence patterns from New Concept English Book 1.Vocabulary:1. Apple2. Bag3. Cat4. Dog5. ElephantPhrases:1. How are you?2. What's your name?3. Please sit down.4. How do you do?5. What's the time?Key Sentence Patterns:1. Subject + Verb: The cat sleeps.2. Subject + Verb + Object: The dog eats meat.3. Subject + Verb + Adverb: She reads quickly.4. Subject + Verb + Adjective: He is tall.5. Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb: They sing songs loudly.As students progress through New Concept English Book 1, they will become more familiar with these words, phrases, and sentence patterns. By practicing them regularly, students can improve their English language skills and become more confident in using English in everyday conversations.In conclusion, New Concept English Book 1 is a great resource for English learners to build a solid foundation in the language. By mastering the basic vocabulary, useful phrases, and key sentence patterns introduced in this book, students can develop their English proficiency and communicate effectively in English-speaking environments.。
1 新概念第一册 短语总结 上(1-72课) Lesson 1 – 10 1. Excuse me打扰了 2. This is your …这是你的… 3. Is this your…?这是你的...吗? 4. This is not my…这不是我的… 5. What is this?.这是什么? 6. Thank you very much非常感谢 7. Here is my …这里是我的 8. There那里 9. Son and daughter儿子和女儿 10. Umbrella and ticket伞/票 11. Number five第五号 12. Shirt and skirt衬衣/短裙 13. Teacher and student教师/学生 14. Good morning早上好 15. In the morning在早上 16. A new student一个新学生 17. He is German他是德国人 18. He is a German teacher 他是一德国教师 1. Mr. – Mrs. – Miss先生/夫人/小姐 2. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴 3. What make is it? 它是什么牌子的车? 1. What nationality are you?你的国籍是什么? 2. You are…你是— 3. You are not…你不是-- 4. Are you….?你是—吗? 5. Yes, I am – No, I am not. 是,我是/不,我不是 1. What is your name? 你名字是什么? 1. My name is…= My name’s… 我名字是--- 1. An engineer and an mechanic 一名工程师/机械师 1. A keyboard operator键盘操作人员 2. Policeman and policewoman
男警察/ 女警察 1. A doctor and a nurse医生/护士 2. Hair and hairdresser头发/理发师 3. Air hostess空中小姐 4. A taxi driver出租车司机 5. Postman and milkman
邮递员/送牛奶人 1. How are you?你身体好吗? 2. I am fine我很好 3. How is Tom?汤姆身体好吗? 4. He is well.他很好/形容词 5. Day and today天/今天 6. Look at me…看我。。。
43. 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 我 I me my 你 you you your 他 he him his 她 she her her 它 it it its 我们 we us our 你们 you you your 他们 they them their
44.形容词放在Be 后面叫主系表 位置:放在名词前面或者Be动词后面 胖的 瘦的 高的 矮的 fat thin tall short 脏的 干净的 热的 冷的 dirty clean hot cold 老的 年轻的 忙的 懒的 old young busy lazy
45.国家/国家的/人(语言) 中国 China Chinese Chinese 2
英国 England English English 美国 America American English 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese 德国 Germany German German 法国 France French French 朝鲜 Korea Korean Korean 意大利 Italy Italian Italian 瑞典 Sweden Swedish Swedish 澳大利亚 Australia Australian English Lesson 11 – 20 1. Who 谁(特殊疑问词) 2. who is that man?那个男人是谁? 3. who are they?他们是谁? 4. Whose 谁的 5. whose bag is it?它是谁的包? 6. Perhaps可能 7. perhaps+句子Perhaps it is. 8. Office办公室 9. Officer长官Customs officer 10. Friend朋友 11. Employee雇员Employer雇主 12. How do you do?你好(初次见面) 13. Sales reps销售代表 14. Hard-working努力工作的 15. Matter事情关系 16. what is the matter?怎么了? 17. what is wrong with…? ….有什么毛病了? 1. Right正确 2. 颜色color = colour 下面是形容词 红色 绿色 蓝色 黄色 黑色 red green blue yellow black 白色 棕色 橙色 粉色 灰色 white brown orange pink gray Colour it red把它染成红色(动词染色) What colour is it?它是什么颜色? 20 帽子 大衣 女衬衫 男衬衫 hat coat blouse shirt 领带 鞋 裙子 短裙 tie shoe dress skirt 套服 裤子 裤子 袜子 suit trousers pants sock
1. 家庭成员family member 爸爸 妈妈 兄弟 姐妹 father mother brother sister 爷爷 奶奶 阿姨 叔叔 grandfather grandmother aunt uncle
1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人? 2. Here you are.给你 3. passport 护照 4. be 动词的四种句式
肯定句
Am I am a Chinese student.
Is It is a green passport. are Theyare white handbags.
否定句
Am I am not busy.
Is Heis not my friend. are They are not dirty.
一般疑问
Am AmI right?
Is Isyour daughter thin or fat? Are Areyou German? 特殊疑问句子 Am Where amI ? Is What is your name? are How areyou? 我 后面用am.你/你们,他们复数后面用are
他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is. 1. 缩写 I am = I’m 我是 You are = You’re It is = It’s 它是 They are = they’ re He is = He’s 他是 We are = We’ re She is = She’s 她是 Is not = isn’t That is=That’s 那是 Are not = aren’t My hat is = My hat’s 我的帽子是
There is= There’s What is = What’s 3
Tom’s a teacher Tom是一位老师 Tom’s hat is old. Tom的帽子是旧的。 1. 名词的单数复数 规则变化名词 不规则变化名词 单数 复数 单数 复数 job jobs Man Men passport passports Woman Women case cases Child Children tourist tourists Person People dress dresses Knife Knives box boxes bus buses 27.come upstairs and see it上楼来看看 28.It is the same colour.同样颜色 可爱的 勤奋的 累的 口渴的 lovely hardworking tired thirsty small heavy long open big light short shut This – these这些That – those 那些 Lesson 21 – 30 1. Which book?哪一本? 2. 给某人某物(one/ones指代) 5某处有某物句型(There be句型) 单数 复数 There is a/an+单数 There are+复数 单数 复数 Give sb sth给某人某物=Give sth to sb Give me a book 给我一本书 Give a book to me Give me some glasses给我一些杯子 Whichones?哪些? This one ?这本? These ones ?这些? The red one 那本红的 The ones on the shelf架子上那些 There is a refrigerator有一个冰箱 There are some chairs有一些椅子 否定:there isn’t a /an There aren’t .. 一般疑问:Is there a book on the shelf? Are there any books on the shelf? 特殊疑问:
How many books are there on the shelf? 6.some和any用法(一些) 一些some 一些any 用于肯定句 用于否定句疑问句 There are some boys in the classroom There is not any water in the cup Is the a cat in here? Some/any 修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
7.many和much(许多) 许多many 许多much 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 I have many friends. He has much water. Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑问句子
8介词短语 Onthe table 在桌子上 In the kitchen 在厨房里 In the middle ofthe room 在房子中间 Nearthe window 在窗户附近 Underthe desk 在桌子下 In front ofthe tree 在树前面 Behindthe wall 在墙后面 On the left/right 在左边/右边